Skip to main content
Log in

Production, consumption and prey availability of northern pike (Esox lucius), pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca) and European catfish (Silurus glanis): a bioenergetics approach

  • Part Seven: Models
  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Bioenergetics models were applied for the assessment of food consumption of northern pike, pikeperch and European catfish in drainable ponds of 0.4 ha. The ponds were stocked with known numbers of the 0+ predators. The prey fish consisted of naturally recruited 0+ cyprinids (rudd, roach and bream). The study shows that the impact of the three 0+ piscivores on the aquatic system differs, which is related to the feeding behaviour and habitat use of the fish. All piscivores realised part of their production on a non-fish diet.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barthelmes, D., 1988. Fish predation and resource reaction: Biomanipulation background data from fisheries research. Limnologica (Berlin) 19: 51–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benndorf, J., H. Kneschke, K. Kossatz & E. Penz, 1984. Manipulation of the pelagic food web by stocking with predacious fishes. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 69: 407–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benndorf, J. (ed.), 1988. Biomanipulation. Limnologica (Berlin) 19: 1–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bevelhimer, M. S., R. A. Stein & R. F. Carline, 1985. Assessing significance of physiological differences among three esocids with a bioenergetics model. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 42: 57–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beyerle, G. B., 1971. A study of two northern-pike-bluegill populations. Trans. am. Fish. Soc. 100: 69–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beyerle, G. B., 1973. Growth and survival of northern pike in two small lakes containing soft rayed fishes as the principal source of food. Rep. Mich. Dep. Nat. Resour. Fish Div. 1793.

  • Boeseman, M., 1975. De Nederlandse meerval,Silurus glanis Linnaeus. Zool. Bijdr., Leiden 17: 48–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diana, J. S., 1983. An energy budget for northern pike (Esox lucius). Can. J. Zool. 61: 1968–1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diana, J. S., 1987. Simulation of mechanisms causing stunting in northern pike populations. Trans. am. Fish. Soc. 116: 612–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grimm, M. P., 1983. Regulation of biomass of small (<41 cm) northern pike (Esox lucius L.), with special reference to the contribution of individuals stocked as fingerlings (4–6 cm). Fish. Management 14: 115–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilge, V., 1985. The influence of temperature on the growth of the European catfish (Silurus glanis L.). Z. angew. Ichthyol. 1: 27–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosper, S. H., 1989. Biomanipulation, new perspectives for restoration of shallow, eutrophic lakes in the Netherlands. Hydrobiol. Bull. 23: 5–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jobling, M., 1981. Temperature tolerance and the final preferendum-rapid methods for the assessment of optimum growth temperatures. J. Fish Biol. 19: 439–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, B. M., R. A. Stein & R. F. Carline, 1988. Use of a quadrat rotenone technique and bioenergetics modelling to evaluate prey availability to stocked piscivores. Trans. am. Fish. Soc. 117: 127–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitchell, J. F., D. J. Stewart & D. Weininger, 1977. Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitrium). J. Fish Res. Bd Can. 34: 1922–1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lammens, E. H. R. R., 1989. Causes and consequences of the success of bream in Dutch eutrophic lakes. Hydrobiol. Bull. 23: 11–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meijer, M.-L., A. J. P. Raat & R. W. Doef, 1989. Restoration by biomanipulation of the Dutch shallow, eutrophic Lake Bleiswijkse Zoom: First results. Hydrobiol. Bull. 23: 49–57.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minton, J. W. & R. B. MacLean, 1982. Measurements of growth and consumption of sauger (Stizostedion canadense): Implications for fish energetics studies. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 39: 1396–1403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelder, J. A. & R. Mead, 1965. A simple method for function minimization. Computer Journal 7: 308–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raat, A. J. P., 1978. De meerval,Silurus glanis Linnaeus. OVB-Literatuurrapport. Organisatie ter Verbetering van de Binnenvisserij, Nieuwegein, 29 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raat, A. J. P., 1988. Synopsis of biological data on northern pike (Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synopsis, 30 (rev. 2), 178 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnute, J., 1981. A versatile growth model with statistically stable parameters. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 38: 1128–1140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Densen, W. L. T., 1985. Piscivory and the development of bimodality in the size distribution of 0+ pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca L.). Z. angew. Ichthyol. 1: 119–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Densen, W. L. T. & M. P. Grimm, 1988. Possibilities for stock enhancement of pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca) in order to increase predation on planktivores. Limnologica (Berlin) 19: 45–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willemsen, J., 1977. Influence of temperature on feeding, growth and mortality of pikeperch and perch. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 20: 2127–2133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, P. A., 1989. The feasibility of lake restoration through biomanipulation — a literature study. M&W Aquasense and DBW/RIZA, Amsterdam, Lelystad, 60 p.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Raat, A.J.P. Production, consumption and prey availability of northern pike (Esox lucius), pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca) and European catfish (Silurus glanis): a bioenergetics approach. Hydrobiologia 200, 497–509 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02530367

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02530367

Key words

Navigation