Skip to main content
Log in

Biodeterioration in subterranean environments

  • Historical Biographies
  • Published:
Aerobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

This paper gives an overview of alteration processes in underground environments. In particular, the mechanisms of biodeterioration are analyzed under constant thermohygrometric conditions as well as wide fluctuations. The influence of visitors on conservation is also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Accardo G., Cacace C., Rinaldi R., (1988) —La tomba dei Rilievi in Cerveteri: applicazione della metodologia climatica. Proceedings of the meeting Etruria meridionale: conoscenza, conservazione, fruizione, Ed. Quasar: 131–137.

  • Agarossi G., (1992) —Biodeterioramento in ambienti ipogei: esperienze e considerazioni. Studi e ricerche sulla conservazione delle Opere d'Arte dedicati alla memoria di Marcello Paribeni. Ed. F. Guidobaldi C.N.R., in press.

  • Agarossi G., Ferrari R., Monte M., (1984) —The Basilica of St. Clemente in Rome: Studies on biodeterioration. Scientific methodologies applied to works of art. Montedison Progetto Cultura: 52–56.

  • Agarossi G., Ferrari R., Monte M., (1985) —Microbial biodeterioration in the hypogea: the subterranean neopythagorean Basilica of Porta Maggiore in Rome. Vth Intern. Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Lausanne, 2:597–605.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agarossi G., Ferrari R., Monte M., Gugliandolo C., Maugeri T., (1988) —Changes of microbial system in an Etruscan tomb after biocidal treatments. VIth Intern. Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Nicholas Copernicus University Press, Torun: 82–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agarossi G., Ferrari R., Monte M., Scavizzi M.S., Serra M., Tommaselli L., (1992) —Determinatione dell'ecosistema microbico nella basilica inferiore di S. Clemente. Studi e ricerche sulla conservazione delle Opere d'Arte dedicati alla memoria di Marcello Paribeni. Ed. F. Guidobaldi C.N.R. in press.

  • Arai, H. (1974) —Microbial study on a virgin tumulus. Kokogaku Zasshi,59328–336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arai H., (1986) —Antimicrobial factors found in virgin tumuli. Biodeterioration,6363–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arai H., (1988) —On microorganisms in the tomb of Nefertari. Science for Conservation (Tokyo),2713–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Artamonov M.I., (1965) —Frozen tombs of the Scythians. Scientific American,212 (5)101–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barcellona Vero L., Bettini C., Monte Sila M., (1976) —Chemoautotrophic microorganisms in semi-insulated environment. Proc. 2nd Intern. symposium on the deterioration of building stones, Athens 1976:61–65.

  • Bettini C., Giacobini C., Marabelli M., Oddone G., Rossi M., (1977) —Gli ipogei dipinti della necropoli di Veio: indagini sullo stato di conservazione e sulle tecniche pittoriche. Studi Etruschi,45239–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bettini C., Agarossi G., Ferrari R., Monte M., (1988) —Fenomeni di biodeterioramento in ambienti ipogei dipinti: esperienze di controllo di alcune specie microbiche. Proc. 2nd intern. conference on non-destructive testing, microanalytical methods and environment evaluation for study and conservation of works of art, Perugia, Istituto Centrale del Restauro: 4.1–4.14.

  • De Castro F.V. (1990) —Restoration of tomb n.5 of Huijazoo. WAAC Newsletter,12 (15–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emoto Y., Emoto J., (1974) —Microbiological investigation of ancient tombs with paintings: Ozuka tomb in Fukuoka and Chibusan tomb in Kumamoto. Science for Conservation,12101–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giacobini C., De Cicco M.A., Tiglie I., Accardo G., (1987) —Actinomycetes and biodeterioration in the field of fine arts. Biodeterioration 7, Elsevier Applied Science, London New York: 418–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaton E., (1972) —Alterations microbiologiques de l'église monolithe d'Aubeterre sur sur Droune. Revue d'écologie et de biologie du sol: 471–477.

  • Kovak Milan, (1972) —Difesa del patrimonio culturale: tunnel di separazione a vetri. Oggetto di studio: tomba dei Tori a Tarquinia. ICCROM Report.

  • Lefevre M., (1974) —La ‘maladie verte’ de Lascaux. Studies in Conservation,19126–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maharaj Singh Mathur (1967) —The problem of illumination of the mural paintings in the rock cut caves at Ajanta. II seminar on the ‘Conservation of Cultural Property in India.’ National Museum New Delhi: 66–75.

  • Massa S., Nicki D., De Carli P., (1990) —Patent n. 48076 A/90.

  • Miura S., Saito H., (1984) —Temperature and humidity in the tumulus Takamatsuzuka. Proc. Intern. symposium on the conservation and restoration of cultural property. Conservation and restoration of mural paintings. November 1983, Tokyo Japan. Ed. Emoto Y. and Miura S.: 105–115.

  • Monte Sila M., Scavizzi M.S., (1979) —Presence of sulphur bacteria inside the plasters of the mural paintings in the Scrovegni Chapel. Proc. 3rd Intern. Congress on the Deterioration and Preservation of Stones. Venice: 705–708.

  • Mora P., Torraca G., Schwartzbaum P., Smith E., (1981) —Luxor west bank visitor management study: possible impact of increased tourist numbers on the tombs of the west bank at Luxor. ICCROM Mission Report.

  • Nugari M.P., Giuliani M.P., Cacace C., (1991) —Domus Aurea: Preservation proposal for control of microflora growth of frescoes in hypogean environments. Biodeterioration of Cultural Property. Ed. O.P. Agrawal, Shashi Dhawan: 359–371.

  • Paribeni M., (1971) —Cause di deperimento e metodi di conservazione delle pitture murali delle tombe sotterranee di Tarquinia. Rapporto scientifico C.N.R. — Istituto di Fisica Tecnica di Roma, 2:21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raush, E., (1986) —Deterioramento di un ambiente sotterraneo. Rassegna dei Beni Culturali,1224–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sekino Masaru (1984) —A review on the conservation of ornamented tumuli. Proc. Intern. symposium on the conservation and restoration of cultural property. Conservation and restoration of mural paintings. November 1983, Tokyo Japan, ed. Emoto and Miura: 217–228.

  • Somovilla J.F., Khayvt N., Arroyo V., (1978) —A comparative study of the microorganisms present in the Altamira and la Pasiega caves. Intern. Biod. Bull.,14 (4103–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vouve J., Brunet J., Vidal P., Marsal J., (1983) —Les oeuvres rupestres de Lascaux (Montignac, France): maintien des conditions de conservation. Studies in Conservation,28107–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson-Yang R.M., Burns G., (1989) —The stability of the tomb of Nefertari 1904–1987. Studies in Conservation,34 (4)153–170.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Monte, M., Ferrari, R. Biodeterioration in subterranean environments. Aerobiologia 9, 141–148 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02066255

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02066255

Key words

Navigation