Skip to main content

Bifurcation Analysis and Chaos Control for a Discrete Fractional-Order Prey–Predator System

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Mathematical Analysis and Computing (ICMAC 2019)

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 344))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 381 Accesses

Abstract

Allee effect relates to the fitness of an individual and the density of the population in an ecosystem. This type of positive association may lead to a population size below which the persistence of the species is not possible. In this work, we consider a fractional-order discrete-time system representing interactions of predator and prey involving Holling type II response and Allee effect. The existence results of the equilibrium points together with the stability of the system are discussed. The chaotic behavior of the system is analyzed with the bifurcation theory to prove the existence of periodic doubling and Neimark–Sacker bifurcations. The control strategy are employed to the system to study the containment of the chaos and simulations are performed to support the results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agarwal, R.P., El-Sayed, A.M.A., Salman, S.M.: Fractional—order Chua’s system: discretization, bifurcation and chaos. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2013(320) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gumus, O.A., Kose, H.: On the stability of delay population dynamics related with Allee effects. Math. Comput. Appl. 17(1), 56–67 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Allee, W.C.: Animal aggressions. University of Chicago press, Chicago (1931)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Singh, A., Elsadany, A.A., Elsonbaty, A.: Complex dynamics of a discrete fractional-order leslie-gower predator-prey model. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 1–16 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Din, Q.: Complexity and chaos control in a discrete-time prey-predator model. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 49, 113–134 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Edelstein Keshet, L.: Mathematical Models in Biology. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Elaydi, S.N.: Discrete Chaos with Applications in Science and Engineering. Chapman and Hall/CRC, Baca Raton (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Elsadany, A.A., Matouk, A.E.: Dynamical behaviors of fractional-order Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model and its discretization. Appl. Math. Comput. 49, 269–283 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Fowler, M.S, Ruxton, G.D.: Population dynamics consequences of Allee effects. J. Theor. Biol. 215, 39–46 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Selvam, A.G.M., Janagaraj, R.: Numerical analysis of a fractional order discrete prey—predator system with functional response. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 7(4.10), 681–684 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Selvam, A.G.M., Janagaraj, R., Vignesh, D.: Allee effect and Holling type–II response in a discrete fractional order prey—predator model. IOP Conf. Ser.: J. Phys. 1139, 1–7 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kangalgil, F.: The local stability analysis of a nonlinear discrete-time population model with delay and Allee effect. Cumhur. Sci. J. 38(3), 480–487 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kangalgil, F., Gumus, O.A.: Allee effect in a new population model and stability analysis. Gen. Math. Notes. 35(1), 1–6 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Matouk, A.E., Elsadany, A.A.: Dynamical analysis, stabilization and discretization of a chaotic fractional-order GLV model. Nonlinear Dyn. 85, 1597–1612 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Miller, K.S., Ross, B.: An Introduction to the Fractional Calculus and Fractional Differential Equations. Wiley (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pk, J., Ghorais, S.: (2017) Stability of prey–predator model with holling type response function and selective harvesting. J. Appl. Computat. Math. 6, 358 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stephens, P.A., Sutherland, W.J., Freckleton, R.P.: What is the Allee effect. Oikos 87(1), 185–190

    Google Scholar 

  18. Liu, X., Xiao, D.: Complex dynamic behaviors of a discrete-time predator—prey system. Chaos Solitons Fractals 32(2007), 80–94 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Shi, Y., Ma, Q., Ding, X.: Dynamical behaviors in a discrete fractional-order predator-prey system. Filomat 32(17), 5857–5874 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhou, S., Liu, Y., Wang, G.: The stability of predator-prey systems subject to the Allee effects. Theor. Popul. Biol. 67, 23–31 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. George Maria Selvam .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

George Maria Selvam, A., Vignesh, D., Janagaraj, R. (2021). Bifurcation Analysis and Chaos Control for a Discrete Fractional-Order Prey–Predator System. In: Mohapatra, R.N., Yugesh, S., Kalpana, G., Kalaivani, C. (eds) Mathematical Analysis and Computing. ICMAC 2019. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 344. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4646-8_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics