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Current Status of Three Virus Genera (Badnavirus, Cucumovirus, and Potyvirus) in Canna Species in India

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Virus Diseases of Ornamental Plants

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Abstract

Canna is considered as an ornamental plant because of its attractive green striped, streaked, spotted, or variegated foliage and beautiful yellow or orange flowers with darker red to brown splotches. Various phytopathogens such as fungi, bacteria, phytoplasma, and viruses are known to infect and cause diseases in canna. Among them, viruses are the most important cause of diseases, which can drastically reduce the quality of foliage and flowers in canna species. Various viruses belonging to three genera Badnavirus, Potyvirus, and Cucumovirus are reported worldwide on canna cultivars. In this chapter, we describe the detection, characterization, and management of five viruses among three virus genera reported to infect canna species worldwide: Bean yellow mosaic virus, Canna yellow streak virus of family Potyviridae (genus Potyvirus); Canna yellow mottle virus of family Caulimoviridae (genus Badnavirus); Cucumber mosaic virus and Tomato aspermy virus of family Bromoviridae (genus Cucumovirus). Bean yellow mosaic virus and Canna yellow mottle virus are the most common in canna species grown in India.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Plant Molecular Virology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Aarti Kumari, Charanjeet Kaur, Susheel Kumar & Shri Krishna Raj

  2. Microbial Technology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Puneet Singh Chauhan

Authors
  1. Aarti Kumari
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  2. Charanjeet Kaur
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  3. Susheel Kumar
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  4. Puneet Singh Chauhan
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  5. Shri Krishna Raj
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Plant Molecular Virology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    S. K. Raj

  2. Department of Biotechnology, D.D.U. Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, India

    Rajarshi Kumar Gaur

  3. Plant Breeding and Acclimation Institute – National Research Institute (IHAR-PIB), Młochów Research Center, Młochów, Poland

    Zhimin Yin

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Kumari, A., Kaur, C., Kumar, S., Chauhan, P.S., Raj, S.K. (2021). Current Status of Three Virus Genera (Badnavirus, Cucumovirus, and Potyvirus) in Canna Species in India. In: Raj, S.K., Gaur, R.K., Yin, Z. (eds) Virus Diseases of Ornamental Plants. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3919-7_6

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