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Nutrition Support in Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation

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Noninvasive Ventilation Outside Intensive Care Unit

Part of the book series: Noninvasive Ventilation. The Essentials ((NVE))

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Abstract

Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) is getting increasingly popular. Malnutrition has been known as a cause or consequence resulting from acute or chronic disease. Any of the conventional indications for NIMV could be potentially associated with a state of baseline malnutrition. In addition, NIMV itself causes malnutrition. NIMV impairs oral and enteral nutrition. When patients are given the option to eating an oral meal, their respiratory function may decline as a result of removing the NIMV to eat. In patients treated simultaneously with enteral nutrition, airway problems may occur with longer median NIMV time. Placing a nasal gastric tube for nutrition may result in air leakage, which may compromise the effectiveness of NIMV, and stomach dilation, which may affect diaphragmatic activity and affect NIMV outcome. New alternative mask and techniques may be decreased for nutrition support of NIMV patients. It is important to adopt a multidisciplinary and protocolized approach for nutrition management of NIMV patients. In this chapter, it was given the important detail for NIMV and nutrition outside of the intensive care unit.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Depth of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Intensive Care Division, Denizli, Turkey

    Hulya Sungurtekin

  2. Depth of General Surgery Colorectal Division, Denizli, Turkey

    Ugur Sungurtekin

Authors
  1. Hulya Sungurtekin
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  2. Ugur Sungurtekin
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Intensive Care Unit, Hospital General Universitario Morales M, Murcia, Murcia, Spain

    Antonio M. Esquinas

  2. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

    Lucia Spicuzza

  3. Cardio-Neuro-Thoracic, Metabol Dept, Pulmonology and Respiratory ICU, Ospedale San Donato, Arezzo, Italy

    Raffaele Scala

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Sungurtekin, H., Sungurtekin, U. (2023). Nutrition Support in Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. In: Esquinas, A.M., Spicuzza, L., Scala, R. (eds) Noninvasive Ventilation Outside Intensive Care Unit. Noninvasive Ventilation. The Essentials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37796-9_33

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37796-9_33

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-37795-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-37796-9

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