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Chemistry, Biological Activities, and Uses of Moi Gum

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Gums, Resins and Latexes of Plant Origin

Part of the book series: Reference Series in Phytochemistry ((RSP))

  • 35 Accesses

Abstract

Moi gum is a well-known minor gum found abundantly in tropical and subtropical climates. Based upon its chemical and biological properties, it is modified by available techniques and put to use in different applications. Its modified derivatives are used in many applications. Here, its synthesis as a cross-linked hydrogel and its applications for dye removal is highlighted. The synthesized hydrogel (Moi-g-PAM-cl-NN’MBA) was studied for dye removal applications for brilliant green dye and its adsorption kinetics is reported. It is biodegradable in 180 days which shows its immense potential as dye removing hydrogel.

Along with it, its application as a potential matrix for drug release or nutrient release is emphasized. It was found that modified gum derivatives can be used for controlled nutrient release applications along with their release mechanism presented here. Overall, it can be concluded that based upon the chemical and biological properties of Moi gum, it can be used for many applications. It is low cost, nontoxic, easily available, easily modifiable, and it can be further explored in many applications of miscellaneous nature to suit our various requirements.

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Abbreviations

AM:

Acrylamide

BG dye:

Brilliant green dye

FTIR:

Fourier transform infrared

GE:

Grafting efficiency

mM:

Milli molar

Mn:

Molecular weight

PAM:

Polyacrylamide

PFO:

Pseudo-first order

Ppm:

Parts per million

PSO:

Pseudo-second order

RE:

Dye removal efficiency

SAP:

Super absorbent polymers

SEM:

Scanning electron microscopy

TGA:

Thermogravimetric analysis

XRD:

X-ray diffraction

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, India

    Sumit Mishra, Ch. Jamkhokai Mate & Nandkishore Thombare

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  1. Sumit Mishra
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  2. Ch. Jamkhokai Mate
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  3. Nandkishore Thombare
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Correspondence to Sumit Mishra .

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  1. Department of Botany, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka, India

    Hosakatte Niranjana Murthy

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Mishra, S., Mate, C.J., Thombare, N. (2022). Chemistry, Biological Activities, and Uses of Moi Gum. In: Murthy, H.N. (eds) Gums, Resins and Latexes of Plant Origin. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76523-1_8-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76523-1_8-1

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