Skip to main content

Experimental Study and Modelling of Stress Relaxation Ageing Behaviour and Post-form Mechanical Properties in Creep Age Forming of Al-Zn-Mg Alloy

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Forming the Future

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

  • 103 Accesses

Abstract

The stress relaxation ageing behaviour and post-form mechanical properties of an Al-Zn-Mg alloy, AA7B04, have been experimentally investigated and modelled. The stress relaxation ageing tests were carried out under different initial stress levels and durations at 165 °C and subsequent tensile tests were performed at room temperature. The detailed effects of stress and time on stress relaxation and main post-form mechanical properties (yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and uniform elongation) have been analysed and discussed. Based on the results and analysis, a set of unified constitutive equations has been developed for the first time to simultaneously predict stress relaxation ageing behaviour of the aluminium alloy during the creep age forming (CAF) process and the main mechanical properties of the products after CAF. The model comprises three sub-models, including microstructure, stress relaxation ageing and post-form mechanical properties, and has successfully predicted corresponding behaviour. The developed model provides an effective tool to not only predict the forming process but also support possible industrial applications for CAF products.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 509.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 649.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 649.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zhan L, Lin J, Dean T (2011) A review of the development of creep age forming: experimentation, modelling and applications. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 51(1):1–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ho K, Lin J, Dean T (2004) Modelling of springback in creep forming thick aluminum sheets. Int J Plast 20(4–5):733–751

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Yang Y, Zhan L, Shen R, Yin X, Li X, Li W, Huang M, He D (2017) Effect of pre-deformation on creep age forming of 2219 aluminum alloy: experimental and constitutive modelling. Mater Sci Eng, A 683:227–235

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lyu F, Li Y, Shi Z, Huang X, Zeng Y, Lin J (2020) Stress and temperature dependence of stress relaxation ageing behaviour of an Al–Zn–Mg alloy. Mater Sci Eng A 773:138859

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Li Y, Shi Z, Lin J, Yang Y-L, Huang B-M, Chung T-F, Yang J-R (2016) Experimental investigation of tension and compression creep-ageing behaviour of AA2050 with different initial tempers. Mater Sci Eng A 657:299–308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Li Y, Shi Z, Lin J, Yang Y-L, Rong Q, Huang B-M, Chung T-F, Tsao C-S, Yang J-R, Balint DS (2017) A unified constitutive model for asymmetric tension and compression creep-ageing behaviour of naturally aged Al-Cu-Li alloy. Int J Plast 89:130–149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Li Y, Yang Y-L, Rong Q, Shi Z, Lin J, Said R (2019) Effect of initial tempers on mechanical properties of creep-aged AA2050. Manuf Rev 6:8

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chen JF, Zhen L, Jiang JT, Yang L, Shao WZ, Zhang BY (2012) Microstructures and mechanical properties of age-formed 7050 aluminum alloy. Mater Sci Eng A 539:115–123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rong Q, Li Y, Shi Z, Meng L, Sun X, Sun X, Lin J (2019) Experimental investigations of stress-relaxation ageing behaviour of AA6082. Mater Sci Eng A 750:108–116

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhu A, Starke E Jr (2001) Stress aging of Al–xCu alloys: experiments. Acta Mater 49(12):2285–2295

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Deschamps A, Decreus B, De Geuser F, Dorin T, Weyland M (2013) The influence of precipitation on plastic deformation of Al–Cu–Li alloys. Acta Mater 61(11):4010–4021

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ashby M (1970) The deformation of plastically non-homogeneous materials. Philos Mag: J Theor Exp Appl Phys 21(170):399–424

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shercliff H, Ashby M (1990) A process model for age hardening of aluminium alloys—I. The Model, Acta Metallurgica et Materialia 38(10):1789–1802

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Li Y, Shi Z, Lin J (2019) Experimental investigation and modelling of yield strength and work hardening behaviour of artificially aged Al-Cu-Li alloy. Mater Des 183:108121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Myhr OR, Grong Ø, Pedersen KO (2010) A combined precipitation, yield strength, and work hardening model for Al-Mg-Si alloys. Metall Mater Trans 41(9):2276–2289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kocks U (1976) Laws for work-hardening and low-temperature creep. J Eng Mater Technol 98(1):76–85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lyu F, Li Y, Huang X, Shi Z, Zeng Y, Lin J (2019) An investigation of creep age forming of AA7B04 stiffened plates: Experiment and FE modelling. J Manuf Process 37:232–241

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The research in this paper was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52005020) and Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2019A1515110851). The strong support from the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) Manufacturing Technology Institute (MTI) for this funded research is much appreciated. The experiments in this study were performed at the AVIC Centre for Structural Design and Manufacture at Imperial College London.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yong Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Li, Y., Lyu, F., Shi, Z., Zeng, Y., Huang, X., Lin, J. (2021). Experimental Study and Modelling of Stress Relaxation Ageing Behaviour and Post-form Mechanical Properties in Creep Age Forming of Al-Zn-Mg Alloy. In: Daehn, G., Cao, J., Kinsey, B., Tekkaya, E., Vivek, A., Yoshida, Y. (eds) Forming the Future. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_73

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics