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Isolation of Mitochondria from Cultured Cells and Liver Tissue Biopsies for Molecular and Biochemical Analyses

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Proteomic Profiling

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1295))

Abstract

We recently reported a new method to isolate functionally intact mitochondria from cell culture and small tissue samples (Schmitt et al., Anal Biochem 443(1):66–74, 2013). This method comprises a semi-automated cell rupture, termed pump controlled cell rupture system (PCC), which can be precisely adjusted to the specific cellular source of isolation and which can be tightly controlled (Schmitt et al., Anal Biochem 443(1):66–74, 2013). Here we provide a detailed hands-on protocol of this PCC method which results in an efficient cell breakage but preserving the mitochondrial integrity. Upon subsequent purification steps, the obtained mitochondrial fraction meets the quality and purity required for molecular analyses, e.g. proteomic comparisons, as well as for biochemical analyses, e.g. determination of diverse enzymatic activities.

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Acknowledgement

We would like to acknowledge E.E. Rojo and A. Simmons for critical reading of the manuscript. This study was supported in parts by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) grant RU742/6-1 to H.Z.

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Correspondence to Hans Zischka .

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Schmitt, S., Eberhagen, C., Weber, S., Aichler, M., Zischka, H. (2015). Isolation of Mitochondria from Cultured Cells and Liver Tissue Biopsies for Molecular and Biochemical Analyses. In: Posch, A. (eds) Proteomic Profiling. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1295. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2550-6_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2550-6_8

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2549-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2550-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

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