Abstract
Recent studies report that the majority of older adults wish to live in their own homes, for as long as possible. This creates a growing interest in technologies to enable older people to remain living independently at home. The purpose of this article is to provide a narrative review of current technology appropriate for older adults’ home use. The key research questions were as follow: 1- What is the evidence demonstrating that gerontechnologies are effective in enabling independent living? 2- What are devices designed specifically for frail elderly persons ? Several publications were identified about devices targeting social isolation (videophonic communication, affective orthotic devices or companion-type robots, personal emergency response systems [security]), autonomy loss (technologies for maintenance of autonomy in the activities of daily living) and cognitive disorders (cognitive orthotics, wandering management systems, telemonitoring). Very few articles dealt specifically with the frail older person. In particular, there was extremely limited evidence on use and efficacy of these devices within this population. There is a need to obtain a consensus on definition of the technologies, and also to revisit work strategies and develop innovative business models. To meet this goal, we need to create a network of technological companies, aging services organizations, end-users, academics, and government representatives to explore the real needs of the frail older population and to develop and validate new devices promoting aging at home.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
van den Akker M, Buntinx F, Metsemakers JF, Roos S, Knottnerus JA. Multimorbidity in general practice: prevalence, incidence, and determinants of co-occurring chronic and recurrent diseases. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998;51:367–375.
Balas EA, Iakovidis I. Distance technologies for patient monitoring. Interview by Abi Berger. BMJ. 1999;319:1309.
Darkins A, Ryan P, Kobb R, Foster L, Edmonson E, Wakefield B, Lancaster A. Care Coordination/Home Telehealth: the systematic implementation of health informatics, home telehealth, and disease management to support the care of veteran patients with chronic conditions. Telemed J E Health. 2008;14:1118–1126.
Niefeld MR, Kasper JD. Access to ambulatory medical and long-term care services among elderly Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries: organizational, financial, and geographic barriers. Med Care Res Rev. 2005;62:300–319.
Pilotto A, D’Onofrio G, Benelli E, Zanesco A, Cabello A, Margelí MC, Wanche-Politis S, Seferis K, Sancarlo D, Kilias D. Information and communication technology systems to improve quality of life and safety of Alzheimer’s disease patients: a multicenter international survey. J Alzheimers Dis. 2011;23:131–141.
Faucounau V, Wu YH, Boulay M, Maestrutti M, Rigaud AS. Caregivers’ requirements for in-home robotic agent for supporting community-living elderly subjects with cognitive impairment. Technol Health Care. 2009;17:33–40.
Shenk D, Kuwahara K, Zablotsky D. Older women’s attachments to their home and possessions. Journal of Aging Studies 2004;18:157–169.
Santos-Eggimann B, Cuénoud P, Spagnoli J, Junod J. Prevalence of frailty in middle-aged and older community-dwelling Europeans living in 10 countries. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2009;64:675–681.
Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, Seeman T, Tracy R, Kop WJ, Burke G, McBurnie MA; Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001;56:M146–M156.
Chan M, Campo E, Estève D, Fourniols JY. Smart homes — current features and future perspectives. Maturitas. 2009;64:90–97.
Barlow J, Singh D, Bayer S, Curry R. A systematic review of the benefits of home telecare for frail elderly people and those with long-term conditions. J Telemed Telecare. 2007;13:172–179.
Takahashi PY, Pecina JL, Upatising B, Chaudhry R, Shah ND, Van Houten H, Cha S, Croghan I, Naessens JM, Hanson GJ. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Telemonitoring in Older Adults With Multiple Health Issues to Prevent Hospitalizations and Emergency Department Visits. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:773–779.
Vincent C, Reinharz D, Deaudelin I, Garceau M, Talbot LR. Public telesurveillance service for frail elderly living at home, outcomes and cost evolution: a quasi experimental design with two follow-ups. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2006;4:41.
Czaja SJ, Rubert MP. Telecommunications technology as an aid to family caregivers of persons with dementia. Psychosom Med. 2002;64:469–476.
Eisdorfer C, Czaja SJ, Loewenstein DA, Rubert MP, Argüelles S, Mitrani VB, Szapocznik J. The effect of a family therapy and technology-based intervention on caregiver depression. Gerontologist. 2003;43:521–531.
Anderson J. Social, ethical, legal barriers to E-Health. Int J Med Inform. 2007;76:480–483.
Barlow J (2006). Building an evidence base for successful telecare implementation — updated report of the Evidence Working Group of the Telecare Policy Collaborative chaired by James Barlow.
Alwan M, Nobel J (2008). State of Technology in Aging Services According to Field Experts and Thought Leaders. Report Submitted to: Blue Shield of California Foundation. Center for Aging Services Technologies (Cast).
Martin S, Kelly G, Kernohan WG, McCreight B, Nugent C. Smart home technologies for health and social care support. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(4):CD006412.
World Health Organization (2001). World Health Organization: International classification of impairment, disability and handicaps. Geneva.
Micera S, Bonato P, Tamura T. Gerontechnology: advanced solutions for an ageing society? IEEE EMB Mag. 2008;27:10–14.
Age UK (2010). Technology and Older People Evidence Review. http://www.ageuk.org.uk/Documents/EN-GB/For-professionals/Research/. Accessed: 22 June 2012
Demiris G, Hensel BK, Skubic M, Rantz M. Senior residents’ perceived need of and preferences for “smart home” sensor technologies. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2008;24:120–124.
Ní Scanaill C, Carew S, Barralon P, Noury N, Lyons D, Lyons GM. A review of approaches to mobility telemonitoring of the elderly in their living environment. Ann Biomed Eng. 2006;34:547–563.
Rialle V, Duchene F, Noury N, Bajolle L, Demongeot J. Health “Smart” home: information technology for patients at home. Telemed J E Health 2002;8:395–409.
Lauriks S, Reinersmann A, Van der Roest HG, Meiland FJ, Davies RJ, Moelaert F, Mulvenna MD, Nugent CD, Dröes RM. Review of ICT-based services for identified unmet needs in people with dementia. Ageing Res Rev. 2007;6:223–246.
Kang HG, Mahoney DF, Hoenig H, Hirth VA, Bonato P, Hajjar I, Lipsitz LA; Center for Integration of Medicine and Innovative Technology Working Group on Advanced Approaches to Physiologic Monitoring for the Aged. In situ monitoring of health in older adults: technologies and issues. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58:1579–1586.
Sung M, Marci C, Pentland A. Wearable feedback systems for rehabilitation. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2005;2:17.
Morris M. Social networks as health feedback displays. IEEE Internet Computing. 2005; Vol9: 29–37 in Morris, M., “Technologies for Heart and Mind: New Directions in Embedded Assessment.” Intel Technology Journal (February 2007). Available online at: http://www.intel.com/technology/itj/2007/v11i1/7-heart-mind/1-abstract.htm, last accessed 10/06/2012
Willems C, Vlaskamp FJ, De Vlieger S. Attention Care and Monitoring of Behavior. Promoting independence for older persons with disabilities in W. C. Mann and A. Helal. Amsterdam, IOS Press 2006:99–105.
Sävenstedt S, Zingmark K, Sandman PO. Video-phone communication with cognitively impaired elderly patients. J Telemed Telecare. 2003;9 Suppl 2:S52–S54.
Freeman ED, Clare L, Savitch N, Royan L, Litherland R, Lindsay M. Improving website accessibility for people with early-stage dementia: a preliminary investigation. Aging Ment Health. 2005;9:442–448.
Savolainen L, Hanson E, Magnusson L, Gustavsson T. An Internet-based videoconferencing system for supporting frail elderly people and their carers. J Telemed Telecare. 2008;14:79–82.
Finkelstein SM, Speedie SM, Zhou X, Potthoff S, Ratner ER. Perception, satisfaction and utilization of the VALUE home telehealth service. J Telemed Telecare. 2011;17:288–292.
Horton K. Falls in older people: the place of telemonitoring in rehabilitation. J Rehabil Res Dev 2008;45:1183–1194.
Bourke AK, van de Ven P, Gamble M, O’Connor R, Murphy K, Bogan E, McQuade E, Finucane P, Olaighin G, Nelson J. Evaluation of waist-mounted tri-axial accelerometer based fall-detection algorithms during scripted and continuous unscripted activities. J Biomech. 2010;43:3051–3057.
Rimminen H, Lindström J, Linnavuo M, Sepponen R. Detection of falls among the elderly by a floor sensor using the electric near field. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2010;14:1475–1476.
Li Y, Ho KC, Popescu M. A microphone array system for automatic fall detection. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2012;59:1291–1301.
Auvinet E, Reveret L, St-Arnaud A, Rousseau J, Meunier J. Fall detection using multiple cameras. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:2554–2557.
Najafi B, Aminian K, Paraschiv-Ionescu A, Loew F, Büla CJ, Robert P. Ambulatory system for human motion analysis using a kinematic sensor: monitoring of daily physical activity in the elderly. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2003;50:711–723.
Sabatini AM, Genovese V, Maini ES. Portable system for data acquisition and transmission based on handheld PC technology. Electron. Lett. 2002;38:1635–1637.
Bagalà F, Becker C, Cappello A, Chiari L, Aminian K, Hausdorff JM, Zijlstra W, Klenk J. Evaluation of accelerometer-based fall detection algorithms on real-world falls. PLoS One. 2012;7:e37062.
Lai CK, Chung JC, Leung NK, Wong JC, Mak DP. A survey of older Hong Kong people’s perceptions of telecommunication technologies and telecare devices. J Telemed Telecare. 2010;16:441–446.
Noury N, Herve T, Rialle V, Virone G, Mercier E, Morey G, Moro A, Porcheron T. Monitoring behavior in home using a smart fall sensor and position sensors, in IEEEEMBS Microtechnologies in Medicine & Biology 2000 607–610, doi:10.1109/MMB.2000.893857
Kelly KE, Phillips CL, Cain KC, Polissar NL, Kelly PB. Evaluation of a non intrusive monitor to reduce falls in nursing home patients. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2002;3:377–382.
Dadd M, Doyle B, Wilson L, Gunaratnam M. Lessons learned from the Hospital Without Walls project. J Telemed Telecare. 2002;8Suppl 3:S3:11–4.
Ní Scanaill, C., G. M. Lyons, A. Bourke, M. Keller, M. Schneiders, K. L. Culhane, and B. Aherne (2003). Use of accelerometry for the long-term mobility monitoring of the elderly. In: 7th European Conference for the Advancement of Assistive Technology in Europe.
Sarela, A., I. Korhonen, J. Lotjonen, M. Sola, and M. Myllymaki. IST Vivago—an intelligent social and remote wellness monitoring system for the elderly. In: 4th International IEEE EMBS Special Topic Conference on Information Technology Applications in Biomedicine, pp. 362–365, 2003
Culhane KM, Lyons GM, Hilton D, Grace PA, Lyons D. Long-term mobility monitoring of older adults using accelerometers in a clinical environment. Clin Rehabil. 2004;18:335–343.
Alwan M, Rajendran PJ, Kell S, Mack D, Dalal S, Wolfe M, Felder R, A Smart and Passive Floor-Vibration Based Fall Detector for Elderly, In Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Information & Communication Technologies: From Theory to Applications (ICTTA’06), April 23rd–28th 2006, Damascus, Syria
Tyrer HW, Aud MA, Alexander G, Skubic M, Rantz M. Early detection of health changes in older adults. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2007;2007:4045–4048.
Bourke AK, van de Ven PW, Chaya AE, OLaighin GM, Nelson J. Testing of a long-term fall detection system incorporated into a custom vest for the elderly. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:2844–2847.
Vass CD, Sahota O, Drummond A, et al. REFINE (Reducing Falls in In-patient Elderly)—a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2009;10:83.
Londei ST, Rousseau J, Ducharme F, St-Arnaud A, Meunier J, Saint-Arnaud J, Giroux F. An intelligent videomonitoring system for fall detection at home: perceptions of elderly people. J Telemed Telecare. 2009;15:383–390.
Marschollek M, Rehwald A, Wolf KH, Gietzelt M, Nemitz G, Meyer Zu Schwabedissen H, Haux R. Sensor-based fall risk assessment—an expert ‘to go’. Methods Inf Med. 2011;50:420–426.
Gitlin LN, Winter L, Dennis MP, Corcoran M, Schinfeld S, Hauck WW. A randomized trial of a multicomponent home intervention to reduce functional difficulties in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2006;54:809–816.
Mann WC, Ottenbacher KJ, Fraas L, Tomita M, Granger CV. Effectiveness of assistive technology and environmental interventions in maintaining independence and reducing home care costs for the frail elderly. A randomized controlled trial. Arch Fam Med. 1999;8:210–217.
Wilson DJ, Mitchell JM, Kemp BJ, Adkins RH, Mann W. Effects of assistive technology on functional decline in people aging with a disability. Assist Technol. 2009;21(4):208–217.
Carrera I, Moreno HA, Saltarén R, Pérez C, Puglisi L, Garcia C. ROAD: domestic assistant and rehabilitation robot. Med Biol Eng Comput. 2011;49:1201–1211.
Spenko M, Yu H, Dubowsky S. Robotic personal aids for mobility and monitoring for the elderly. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2006;14:344–351.
Rentschler AJ, Cooper RA, Blasch B, Boninger ML. Intelligent walkers for the elderly: performance and safety testing of VA-PAMAID robotic walker. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2003;40:423–431.
Rentschler AJ, Simpson R, Cooper RA, Boninger ML. Clinical evaluation of Guido robotic walker. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2008;45:1281–1293.
Shimada H, Hirata T, Kimura Y, Naka T, Kikuchi K, Oda K, Ishii K, Ishiwata K, Suzuki T. Effects of a robotic walking exercise on walking performance in community-dwelling elderly adults. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2009;9:372–381.
Wasson G, Gunderson J, Graves S, Felder R. Effective shared control in cooperative mobility aids. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference; 2001 May 21–23; Key West, Florida. Menlo Park (CA): AAAI Press; p. 509–513.
Morris AC, Donamukkala RR, Kapuria A, Steinfeld A, Matthews J, Dunbar-Jacobs J, Thrun S. Robotic Walker that Provides Guidance. Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA’ 03), May, 2003
Graf B, Hans M, Schraft RD. Mobile robot assistants. IEEE Rob Autom Mag. 2004;11:67–77
Mihailidis A, Boger JN, Craig T, Hoey J. The COACH prompting system to assist older adults with dementia through handwashing: an efficacy study. BMC Geriatr 2008;7:28.
Pigot H, Lussier-Desrochers D, Bauchet J, Giroux S, Lachapelle Y, (Eds):A Smart Home to Assist in Recipe Completion. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: IOS Press; 2008
Yasuda K, Beckman B, Yoneda M, Yoneda H, Iwamoto A, Nakamura T. Successful guidance by automatic output of music and verbal messages for daily behavioural disturbances of three individuals with dementia. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2006;16:66–82.
Lancioni GE, La Martire ML, Singh NN, O’Reilly MF, Sigafoos J, Pinto K, Minervini MG. Persons With Mild or Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease Managing Daily Activities via Verbal Instruction Technology, American Journal of Alzheimers Disease and Other Dementias 2008;23:552–562.
Donnelly MP, Nugent CD, Craig D, Passmore P, Mulvenna M. Development of a cell phone-based video streaming system for person with early stage Alzheimer’s disease. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2008;2008:5330–5333.
Boman IL, Bartfai A, Borell L, Tham K, Hemmingsson H. Support in everyday activities with a home-based electronic memory aid for persons with memory impairments. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2010;5:339–350.
Lancioni GE, Singh NN, O’Reilly MF, Sigafoos J, Tatulli E, Rigante V, Zonno N, Perilli V, Pinto K, Minervini MG. Technology-aided verbal instructions to help persons with mild or moderate Alzheimer’s disease perform daily activities. Res Dev Disabil. 2010;31:1240–1250.
Chen JF, Kam AH, Zhang JM, Liu N, Shue L. Bathroom activity monitoring based on sound, Pervasive Computing, Proceedings 3468 (2005), 47–61.
Franco GC, Gallay F, Berenguer M, Mourrain C, Couturier P. Non-invasive monitoring of the activities of daily living of elderly people at home—a pilot study of the usage of domestic appliances. J Telemed Telecare. 2008;14:231–235.
Schikhof Y, Mulder I. Under Watch and Ward at Night: Design and Evaluation of a Remote Monitoring System for Dementia Care, Hci and Usability for Education and Work, Proceedings 5298 (2008), 475–486.
Dishman E, Carrillo MC. Perspective on everyday technologies for Alzheimer’s care: research findings, directions, and challenges. Alzheimers Dement. 2007;3:227–234.
Aalten P, Verhey FR, Boziki M, et al. Neuropsychiatric syndromes in dementia. Results from the European Alzheimer Disease Consortium: part I. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2007;24(6):457–463
Carswell W, McCullagh PJ, Augusto JC, Martin S, Mulvenna MD, Zheng H, Wang HY, Wallace JG, McSorley K, Taylor B, Jeffers WP. A review of the role of assistive technology for people with dementia in the hours of darkness. Technol Health Care. 2009;17:281–304.
Smith G, Kokmen E, O’Brien P. Risk factors for nursing home placement in a population-based dementia cohort. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48:519–525.
Cramer JA, Mattson RH, Prevey ML, Scheyer RD, Ouellette VL. How often is medication taken as prescribed? a novel assessment technique. JAMA 1989;261:3273–3277
Mahtani KR, Heneghan CJ, Glasziou PP, Perera R. Reminder packaging for improving adherence to self-administered long-term medications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(9):CD005025.
Campbell NL, Boustani MA, Skopeljia EN, Gao S, Unverzagt FW, Murray MD. Medication adherence in older adults with cognitive impairment: a systematic evidence-based review. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. 2012;10:165–177.
Wilson BA, Scott H, Evans J, Emslie H. Preliminary report of a NeuroPage service within a health care system. NeuroRehabilitation. 2003;18:3–8.
Oriani M, Moniz-Cook E, Binetti G, Zanieri G, Frisoni GB, Geroldi C, De Vreese LP, Zanetti O. An electronic memory aid to support prospective memory in patients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease: a pilot study. Aging Ment Health. 2003;7:22–27.
Adlam T, Faulkner R, Orpwood R, Jones K, Macijauskiene J, Budraitiene A. The installation and support of internationally distributed equipment for people with dementia. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2004;8(3):253–257.
Helal S, Mann W, El-Zabadani H, King J, Kaddoura Y, Jansen E: The Gator Tech Smart House: A Programmable Pervasive Space. IEEE Computer 2005,38:50–60.
Pollack ME: Autominder: A Case Study of Assistive Technology for Elders with Cognitive Impairment. Generations 2006,30:67–79.
Smith GE, Lunde AM, Hathaway JC, Vickers KS. Telehealth home monitoring of solitary persons with mild dementia. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2007;22:20–26.
Cahill S, Begley E, Faulkner J.P, Hagen I. It gives me a sense of independence — Findings from Ireland on the use and usefulness of assistive technology for people with dementia. Technology and Disability, — IOS Press, 2007.
LoPresti EF, Simpson RC, Kirsch N, Schreckenghost D, Hayashi S. Distributed cognitive aid with scheduling and interactive task guidance. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2008;45:505–521.
Cahill, E. Begley, J.P. Faulkner and I. Hagen. It gives me a sense of independence — Findings from Ireland on the use and usefulness of assistive technology for people with dementia. Technology and Disability, — IOS Press, 2007
T. Adlam, R. Faulkner, R. Orpwood, K. Jones, J. Macijauskiene and A. Budraitiene, The installation and support of internationally distributed equipment for people with dementia, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine8(3) (2004), 253–225
Bemelmans R, Gelderblom GJ, Jonker P, de Witte L. Socially assistive robots in elderly care: a systematic review into effects and effectiveness. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2012;13:114–120.e1.
Bemelmans R, Gelderblom GJ, Jonker P, de Witte L. Socialy assistive robots in elderly care: a systematic review into effects and effectiveness. J Am Med dir Assoc 2012;13:114–120.
Libin A, Cohen-Mansfield J. Therapeutic robocat for nursing home residents with dementia: preliminary inquiry. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2004;19:111–116.
Tamura T, Yonemitsu S, Itoh A, Oikawa D, Kawakami A, Higashi Y, Fujimooto T, Nakajima K. Is an entertainment robot useful in the care of elderly people with severe dementia? J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004;59:83–85.
Wada K, Shibata T, Saito T, Tanie K: Effects of robot-assisted activity for elderly people and nurses at a day service center. Proc IEEE 2004;92:1780–1788.
Wada K, Shibata T: Living with seal robots — its socio-psychological and physiological influences on the elderly in a care house. IEEE Trans Robot 2007;23:972–980.
Banks MR, Willoughby LM, Banks WA. Animal-assisted therapy and loneliness in nursing homes: use of robotic versus living dogs. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2008;9:173–177.
Clatworthy S, Bjorneby S, eds. Project BESTA. Oslo, Norway: Human Factors Solutions; 1994
Campo E, Chan M. Detecting Abnormal Behavior by Real-Time Monitoring of Patients, Proc. AAAI Workshop Automation as Caregiver, AAAI Press, 2002, 8–12.
Nakano T, Koyama E, Nakamura T, Ito T, Tamura K, Yaginuma M. Use of an infrared sensor system to take long-term bedside measurements of rest-activity patterns in the elderly with dementia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2002;56:287–288.
Chan ME, Campo E, Esteve D. Assessment of elderly mobility using a remote multisensor monitoring system. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2002;90:72–77.
Algase DL, Beattie ER, Leitsch SA, Beel-Bates CA. Biomechanical activity devices to index wandering behavior in dementia. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2003;18:85–92.
Banerjee S, Couturier P, Steenkeste F, Moulin P, Franco A. Measuring nocturnal activity in Alzheimer’s disease patients in a ‘smart’ hospital room. Gerontechnology 2004;3:29–35.
Miskelly F. A novel system of electronic tagging in patients with dementia and wandering. Age Ageing. 2004;33:304–306.
Miskelly F. Electronic tracking of patients with dementia and wandering using mobile phone technology. Age Ageing. 2005;34:497–499.
Holmes D, Teresi JA, Ramirez M, Ellis J, Eimicke J, Jian Kong, Orzechowska L, Silver S. An evaluation of a monitoring system intervention: falls, injuries, and affect in nursing homes. Clin Nurs Res. 2007;16:317–335.
Chen D, Wactlar H, Chen MY, Gao C, Bharucha A, Hauptmann A. Recognition of aggressive human behavior using binary local motion descriptors. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:5238–5241.
Bonhomme S, Campo E, Estève D, Guennec J. PROSAFE-extended, a telemedicine platform to contribute to medical diagnosis. J Telemed Telecare. 2008;14:116–119.
Mahoney DM, Mutschler PH, Tarlow B, Liss E. Real world implementation lessons and outcomes from the Worker Interactive Networking (WIN) project: workplace-based online caregiver support and remote monitoring of elders at home. Telemed J E Health. 2008;14:224–234.
Mahoney DF, Mahoney EL, Liss E. Outcomes from aging in place with “AT EASE” automated technology for elder assessment, safety, and environmental monitoring. Gerontechnology 2009;8:11–25.
Project LifesaverFoundation —. http://www.projectlifesaverfoundation.org/index2.cfm. Accessed: 05 July 2012.
Spring HJ, Rowe MA, Kelly A. Improving caregivers’ well-being by using technology to manage nighttime activity in persons with dementia. Res Gerontol Nurs. 2009;2:39–48. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20090101-10.
Bourenanne W, Charlon Y, Chan M, Estève D, Campo E. Integration of wearable device with actimetry system for monitoring alzheimer’s patients. International Conference on Wearable Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalised Health (pHealth 2011), Lyon (France), June 29–July 01, 2011.
Mulin E, Zeitzer JM, Friedman L, et al. Relationship between apathy and sleep disturbance in mild and moderate Alzheimer’s disease: an actigraphic study. J Alzheimers Dis. 2011;25(1):85–91.
Rowe MA, Kelly A, Horne C, Lane S, Campbell J, Lehman B, Phipps C, Keller M, Benito AP. Reducing dangerous nighttime events in persons with dementia by using a nighttime monitoring system. Alzheimers Dement. 2009;5:419–426.
Hughes JC, Louw SJ. Electronic tagging of people with dementia who wander. BMJ 2002;325:847–848.
Robinson L, Hutchings D, Corner L, Beyer F, Dickinson H, Vanoli A, Finch T, Hughes J, Ballard C, May C, Bond J. A systematic literature review of the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions to prevent wandering in dementia and evaluation of the ethical implications and acceptability of their use. Health Technol Assess. 2006;10:iii, ix–108
Schulz R, Burgio L, Burns R, Eisdorfer C, Gallagher-Thompson D, Gitlin LN, Mahoney DF. Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer’s Caregiver Health (REACH): overview, site-specific outcomes, and future directions. Gerontologist. 2003;43:514–520.
Eisdorfer C, Czaja SJ, Loewenstein DA, Rubert MP, Argüelles S, Mitrani VB, Szapocznik J. The effect of a family therapy and technology-based intervention on caregiver depression. Gerontologist. 2003;43:521–531.
Gallienne RL, Moore SM, Brennan PF. Alzheimer’s caregivers. Psychosocial support via computer networks. J Gerontol Nurs. 1993;19:15–22.
Johnston B, Wheeler L, Deuser J, Sousa KH: Outcome of the Kaiser permanent telehome health research project. Arch Fam Med 2000, 9:40–45.
Magnusson L, Hanson E, Brito L, Berthold H, Chambers M, Daly T. Supporting family carers through the use of information and communication technology—the EU project ACTION. Int J Nurs Stud. 2002;39:369–381.
Mahoney DF, Tarlow BJ, Jones RN. Effects of an automated telephone support system on caregiver burden and anxiety: findings from the REACH for TLC intervention study. Gerontologist. 2003;43:556–567.
Beauchamp N, Irvine AB, Seeley J, Johnson B Worksite-based internet multimedia program for family caregivers of persons with dementia. Gerontologist. 2005;45:793–801.
Becker SA, Webbe FM (2008). The Potential of Hand-held Assistive Technology to Improve Safety for Elder Adults Aging in Place. In: Henriksen K, Battles JB, Keyes MA, Grady ML, editors. Advances in Patient Safety: New Directions and Alternative Approaches (Vol. 4: Technology and Medication Safety). Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US).
Celler, B. G., T. Hesketh, W. Earnshaw, and E. Ilsar. An instrumentation system for the remote monitoring of changes in functional health status of the elderly at home. In: Proceedings of the 16thAnnual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, vol. 2, pp. 908–909, 1994
Doughty K, Cameron K. Continuous assessment of the risk of falling using telecare. J Telemed Telecare. 1998;4Suppl 1:88–90.
Sixsmith AJ. An evaluation of an intelligent home monitoring system. J Telemed Telecare. 2000;6:63–72.
Perry M, Dowdall A, Lines L, Hone K. Multimodal and ubiquitous computing systems: supporting independent-living older users. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2004;8:258–270.
Matsuoka K. Aware home understanding life activities. Towards a humanfriendly assistive environment. In: ICOST’2004. Proceedings of the international conference on smart homes and health telematics. IOS Press; 2004. p. 186–193.
Adlam T, Gibbs C, Orpwood R. The Gloucester Smart House bath monitor for people with dementia. Phys Med 2001;17:189.
Demongeot J, Virone G, Duchêne F, Benchetrit G, Hervé T, Noury N, Rialle V. Multi-sensors acquisition, data fusion, knowledge mining and alarm triggering in health smart homes for elderly people. C R Biol 2002;325:673–682.
Chan M, Campo E, Estève D. Assessment of activity of elderly people using a home monitoring system. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 2005;28:69–76.
E. Campo E, Daran X, van den Bossche A. Conception d’une plateforme pluridisciplinaire ouverte et évolutive pour l’évaluation des technologies d’aide au maintien à domicile. Congrès National de la Recherche en IUT, Tours (France), June 06–08, 2012.
Woolham J (2005). The Effectiveness of Assistive Technology in Supporting the Independence of People with dementia: the Safe At Home project. London, Hawker Publications.
Robinson L, Brittain K, Lindsay S, Jackson D, Olivier P. Keeping In Touch Everyday (KITE) project: developing assistive technologies with people with dementia and their carers to promote independence. Int Psychogeriatr. 2009;21:494–502.
Evans N, Orpwood R, Adlam T, Chadd J, Self D. Evaluation of an enabling smart flat for people with dementia. J Dement Care 2007;15:33–36.
Marziali E, Serafini JM, McCleary L. A systematic review of practice standards and research ethics in technology-based home health care intervention programs for older adults. J Aging Health. 2005;17:679–696.
Mair F, Whitten P. Systematic review of studies of patient satisfaction with telemedicine. BMJ 2000;320:1517–1520.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Piau, A., Campo, E., Rumeau, P. et al. Aging society and gerontechnology: A solution for an independent living?. J Nutr Health Aging 18, 97–112 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-013-0356-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-013-0356-5