Abstract
The use of technological aids in sports has increased in the last years. These tools allow to register the athletes’ movements to evaluate and track their performance over time. With that information, it is possible to design more effective training routines, prevent and treat injuries, and improve performance. This paper describes the design and construction of an electronic system to register joint angle and electromyography signals during the execution of weightlifting exercises. The system was designed to be unobtrusive, energy efficient, and low cost. It was evaluated during the execution of flexion/extension exercises of the arm with weights, and was effective to acquire the signals and transmit them wirelessly in real-time. Electromiography signals were visualized and analyzed with an adequate dynamic range, and angle measurements were performed with error percentages less than 0.8 %.
References
Adelsberger R, Tröster G (2014) Effects of stretching and warm-up routines on stability and balance during weight-lifting: a pilot investigation. BMC Res Notes 7(1):938
De la Haye Chamorro GL, Mercado Aguirre IM, Contreras-Ortiz SH (2014) Design of an electrogoniometer based on accelerometers for the evaluation of sports gesture in weight lifting. In: Engineering Mechatronics and Automation (CIIMA), 2014 III International Congress of. IEEE, cartagena, pp 1–3
Mercado-Medina EL, Chavarro-Hernandez ZD, Dominguez-Jimenez JA, Contreras-Ortiz SH (2014) Design of an electronic system for monitoring muscle activity in weight lifting. In: Engineering Mechatronics and Automation (CIIMA), 2014 III International Congress of. IEEE, cartagena, pp 1–4
Boseley, S.: London 2012 olympics: how athletes use technology to win medals. Guardian (2012)
Campillo P, Hertogh C, Micallef JP (1999) Puntos críticos del tirón de arrancada en halterofilia. apunts Educación Física y Deportes 55:28–34
Campos J, Poletaev P, Cuesta A, Abella CP, Tébar J (2004) Estudio del movimiento de arrancada en halterofilia durante ciclos de repeticiones de alta intensidad mediante análisis cinemáticos. Motricidad: revista de ciencias de la actividad física y del deporte (12):39–45
Chatzitofis A, Vretos N, Zarpalas D, Daras P (2013) Three-dimensional monitoring of weightlifting for computer assisted training. In: Proceedings of the virtual reality international conference: laval virtual. ACM, p 3
Chen M, Gonzalez S, Vasilakos A, Cao H, Leung VC (2011) Body area networks: a survey. Mob Netw Appl 16(2):171–193
Chen SK, Wu MT, Huang CH, Wu JH, Guo LY, Wu WL (2013) The analysis of upper limb movement and emg activation during the snatch under various loading conditions. J Mech Med Biol 13(01):1350,010
Cheng P, Oelmann B (2010) Joint-angle measurement using accelerometers and gyroscopes. A survey. Instrum Meas IEEE Trans 59(2):404–414
Christ FL, Owen KG, Hudson JL (1996) An exploration of balance and skill in olympic weightlifting. In: International symposium on biomechanics in sport
Comfort P, Allen M, Graham-Smith P (2011) Comparisons of peak ground reaction force and rate of force development during variations of the power clean. J Strength Cond Res 25(5):1235–1239
Dejnabadi H, Jolles BM, Aminian K (2005) A new approach to accurate measurement of uniaxial joint angles based on a combination of accelerometers and gyroscopes. Biomed Eng IEEE Trans 52(8):1478–1484
Diaz Parada R, Martinez Santos J (2014) Study of the lower limp’s angle during weightlifting exercises using an accelerometer-based system. In: Engineering mechatronics and automation (CIIMA), 2014 III International Congress of, pp 1–4
Dong W, Chen I, Lim K, Goh Y et al (2007) Measuring uniaxial joint angles with a minimal accelerometer configuration. In: Proceedings of the 1st international convention on Rehabilitation engineering & assistive technology: in conjunction with 1st Tan Tock Seng Hospital Neurorehabilitation Meeting. ACM, pp 88–91
Faludi R (2010) Building wireless sensor networks: with ZigBee. Arduino, and Processing. O’Reilly Media, XBee
Fong DTP, Chan YY (2010) The use of wearable inertial motion sensors in human lower limb biomechanics studies: a systematic review. Sensors 10(12):11556–11565
Freivalds A (2004) Biomechanics of the upper limbs: mechanics, modelling and musculoskeletal injuries. Taylor & Francis
Garhammer J (1985) Biomechanical profiles of olympic weightlifters. Int J Sport Biomech 1(2):122–130
Gourgoulis V, Aggeloussis N, Antoniou P, Christoforidis C, Mavromatis G, Garas A (2002) Comparative 3-dimensional kinematic analysis of the snatch technique in elite male and female greek weightlifters. J Strength Condition Res 16(3):359–366
Harbili E (2012) A gender-based kinematic and kinetic analysis of the snatch lift in elite weightlifters in 69-kg category. J Sports Sci Med 11(1):162–169
Isaka T, Okada J, Funato K (1996) Kinematic analysis of the barbell during the snatch movement of elite asian weight lifters. JAB 12(4):508–516
Kutz M (2003) Standard handbook of biomedical engineering and design. McGraw-Hill Handbooks Series, McGraw-Hill
Lee JS, Su YW, Shen CC (2007) A comparative study of wireless protocols: Bluetooth, uwb, zigbee, and wi-fi. In: Industrial electronics society, 2007. IECON 2007. 33rd Annual Conference of the IEEE. IEEE, pp 46–51
Liu Y, Chen W (2001)Foot pressure study during pulling phase of snatch lifting. In: ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive, vol 1
Lloyd DG, Besier TF (2003) An emg-driven musculoskeletal model to estimate muscle forces and knee joint moments in vivo. J Biomech 36(6):765–776
Luca CJD, Gilmore LD, Kuznetsov M, Roy SH (2010) Filtering the surface emg signal: movement artifact and baseline noise contamination. J Biomech 43(8):1573–1579
Mertz L (2013) Technology comes to the playing field: new world of sports promises fewer injuries, better performance. IEEE Pulse 4(5):12–17
Pearson SJ, Young A, Macaluso A, Devito G, Nimmo MA, Cobbold M, Harridge SD (2002) Muscle function in elite master weightlifters. Med Sci Sports Exerc 34(7):1199–1206
Shiffman D (2009) Learning processing: a beginner’s guide to programming images, animation, and interaction. Morgan Kaufmann
Velloso E, Bulling A, Gellersen H (2011) Towards qualitative assessment of weight lifting exercises using body-worn sensors. In: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Ubiquitous computing. ACM, pp 587–588
Waltz E (2015) The quantified olympian. Spectr IEEE 52(6):44–45
Webster J (1997) Medical instrumentation: application and design, 3rd edn. Wiley
Wei G, Tian F, Tang G, Wang C (2012) A wavelet-based method to predict muscle forces from surface electromyography signals in weightlifting. J Bionic Eng 9(1):48–58
Willemsen ATM, Frigo C, Boom HB (1991) Lower extremity angle measurement with accelerometers-error and sensitivity analysis. Biomed Eng IEEE Trans 38(12):1186–1193
Williamson R, Andrews B (2001) Detecting absolute human knee angle and angular velocity using accelerometers and rate gyroscopes. Med Biol Eng Comput 39(3):294–302
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Colombian Science, Technology and Innovation Administrative Department-Colciencias for supporting this project through the “Semilleros de Investigación 2013” Grant.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mercado-Aguirre, I.M., Mercado-Medina, E.L., Chavarro-Hernandez, Z.D. et al. A wearable system for biosignal monitoring in weightlifting. Sports Eng 20, 73–80 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-016-0212-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-016-0212-z