Skip to main content
Log in

Development of estimation algorithms for vehicle’s mass and road grade

  • Published:
International Journal of Automotive Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In controlling the longitudinal motion of electrified vehicles such as hybrid vehicles and PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles), the variation of the driving resistance loads (or driving loads) such as road grade and actual vehicle mass, is the most influential factor which limits the control performance. Measuring the driving load is not impossible, but it is costly since additional sensors have to be mounted on the vehicle. In this study, methods for estimating vehicle mass and road grade are designed to compensate for the driving loads. The proposed methods are verified using simulation tools and then evaluated experimentally.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Astrom, K. J. and Wittenmark, B. (1995). Adaptive Control. 2nd Edn. Addison-Wesley Publishing. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cao, J. Y., Cao, B. G. and Liu, Z. (2006). Driving resistance estimation based on unknown input observer. J. Appl. Sciences 6,4, 888–891.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, T. D. (1992). Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics. Springer. New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grewal, M. S. and Andrews, A. P. (1993). Kalman Filtering: Theory and Practice. John Wiley & Sons. New York.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Han, K., Kim, I., Jo, H. and Huh, K. (2009). Development and experimental evaluation of an online estimation system for vehicle mass. Proc. IMechE Part D: J. Automobile Engineering, 223, 167–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, D. H., Shin, B. K., Yi, K. and Lee, K. Y. (2000). Vehicle driving load estimation for longitudinal motion control. Seoul 2000 FISITA World Automotive Congress. Seoul. Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, D., Hong, K. and Yi, K. (2006). Driving load estimation with the use of an estimated turbine torque. JSME Int. J., Series C 49,1, 163–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohnishi, H., Ishii, J., Kayano, M. and Katayama, H. (2000). A study on road slope estimation for automatic trasmission control. JSAE Review 21,2, 235–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, Y., Zhang, H. and Wang, Y. (2008). Design of digital load torque observer in hybrid electric vehicle. Proc. 4th Int. Symp. Precision Mechanical Measurements.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, J. Y. (1993). Theory of Ground Vehicles. Wiley. New York.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Huh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, I., Kim, H., Bang, J. et al. Development of estimation algorithms for vehicle’s mass and road grade. Int.J Automot. Technol. 14, 889–895 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-013-0097-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-013-0097-9

Key Words

Navigation