Abstract
Characterization of material properties of polymers, films, and coatings is an important component to understand and subsequently to predict performance of these materials. It is often challenging to determine material properties of thin films. Additionally, determination of material properties of polymers can be challenging if these materials do not consolidate to a solid, particularly when residual solvent is present in the sample. In this paper, we introduce Evaporative Dynamic Oscillation (EDOT), a technique that allows the characterization of rheological properties of polymers and coatings in thin film form, in situ. Results indicate that EDOT can successfully characterize drying and cure of coatings and polymeric films by monitoring viscoelastic properties of these films as a function of time and temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mezger, TG, “Oscillatory Tests.” In: The Rheology Handbook, 2nd edn, pp. 114–170. Vincentz Network GmbH & Co. KG, Hannover, ISBN 3-87870-174-8 (2006)
Seo, KS, Posey-Dowty, JD, US patent 7185530 B2
Seo, KS, Bhattacharya, D, McCreight, K, “The Impact of Cellulose Esters on the Performance of Pigmented Automotive Basecoat Systems.” J. Adv. Eng. Technol., 2 275–283 (2009)
McCreight, K, Stockl, R, Testa, C, Seo, KS, “Development of Low VOC Additives to Extend the Wet Edge and Open Time of Aqueous Coatings.” Prog. Org. Coat., 72 (1) 102–108 (2011)
Seo, KS, Posey-Dowty, JD, US patent 7472584 B2
Peters, CA, Nichols, ME, Ellwood, KRJ, “The Evolution of Surface Texture in Automotive Coatings.” J. Coat. Technol. Res., 8 (4) 469–480 (2011)
Personal Communication with Mark Nichols; Technical Leader, Paint Research; Materials Research Department, Ford Research and Advanced Engineering; Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI
Eshtiaghi, A. Flow Distribution and Heat Transfer Coefficients Inside Gas Holes Discharging. Master’s Thesis, Louisiana State University, 2011
O’Brien, SBG, Schwartz, LW, Theory and Modeling of Thin Film Flows. Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science, p. 5283. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (2002)
Patent Pending, US Application 2017/0074767 A1; Wood Coatings Research Group
Eastman CAB 551-0.01; Eastman Publication E325G 6/09 “Eastman™ Cellulose-Based Specialty Polymers”.
BuLab 600™. A Product of Buckman USA, Memphis, Tennessee.
ASTM Standard D 4473, 2003, Standard Test Method for Plastics: Dynamic Mechanical Properties: Cure Behavior. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2003)
Obie, RT, “In Situ Characterization of Coating Dry, Cure, and Resultant Residual Stress, and Stiffness as a Function of its Composition.” In: 42nd Annual Proceedings of the Waterborne Symposium, New Orleans, LA, February 9–13, in print
Acknowledgments
Buckman is gratefully acknowledged for allowing use of data. The author gratefully acknowledges many helpful discussions from Mr. James Eickhoff of Anton Paar, Inc., USA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Obie, R.T. Evaporative Dynamic Oscillation (EDOT): a versatile technique for in situ characterization of polymers and coatings. J Coat Technol Res 15, 333–344 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-017-9984-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-017-9984-8