Abstract
The preferential metastasis of breast cancer cells to bone is a complex set of events including homing and preferential growth which may include unique factors produced by bone cells in the immediate microenvironment. In this study, we evaluated the suitability of bone cells derived from orthoplastic surgeries for use in an in vitro co-culture system representing a model of the bone microenvironment. Using a limiting dilution assay we determined the relative survival and proliferation potentials of breast cancer cell lines co-cultured on bone-derived cells or on Hs68 fibroblasts. The comparison of bone and skin fibroblastic substrata indicates that MCF-7 cells preferentially survive and grow in a bone microenvironment (P < 0.001). Overall, we show that bone-derived cells enhance survival, proliferation, and migration of breast cancer cells, where migration is in part mediated by bone cell-produced osteopontin. Our in vitro co-culture model system provides a robust cost-effective method to study the various factors that mediate cancer/bone-derived cell interactions.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Dr. Gwyn Bebb and Dr. Frank Jirik for the gift of cell lines. Thanks also to Elizabeth Kornaga for help with the statistical analysis and Ravinder Singh for careful reading of the manuscript. Grant support: Alberta Cancer Board, Breast Cancer Operating Grant Project #23141. Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation – Prairies/NWT Chapter, Project “Development of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Agents that recognize a Mutated Form of Src Kinase in Breast Cancer”. Canadian Institutes of Health Research Studentship support for K. Koro. Translational Research Training in Cancer Program Studentship for K. Koro. Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research and Alberta Cancer Research Institute summer studentship support for K. Koro, S. Parkin.
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Koro, K., Parkin, S., Pohorelic, B. et al. Interactions between breast cancer cells and bone marrow derived cells in vitro define a role for osteopontin in affecting breast cancer cell migration. Breast Cancer Res Treat 126, 73–83 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-010-0889-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-010-0889-9