Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental investigation on the turbulence augmentation of a gun-type gas burner by slits and swirl vanes

  • Published:
KSME International Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of slits and swirl vanes on the turbulence augmentation in the flow fields of a gun-type gas burner using an X-type hot-wire probe. The gun-type gas burner adopted in this study is composed of eight slits and swirl vanes located on the surface of an inclined baffle plate. Experiment was carried out at a flow rate of 450 //min in burner model installed in the test section of subsonic wind tunnel. Swirl vanes play a role diffusing main flow more remarkably toward the radial direction than axial one, but slits show a reverse feature. Consequently, both slits and swirl vanes remarkably increase turbulence intensity in the whole range of a gun-type gas burner with a cone-type baffle plate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beer, J. M. and Chigier, N. A., 1972,Combustion Aerodynamics, John Wiley & Sons Press, New York, pp. 102–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruun, H.H., 1996,Hot-Wire Anemometry, Oxford Science Publications, pp. 132–163.

  • Chen, R. H. and Driscoll, J. F., 1988, “The Role of Recirculation Vortex in Improving Fuel- Air Mixing Within Swirling Flames,”22nd Symp. (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 531–540.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dantec, 2000,Streamline User’s Reference Manual, Chapter 8.3 Algorithms.

  • Froud, D., O’doherty, T. and Syred, N., 1995, “Phase Averaging of the Precessing Vortex Core in a Swirl Burner under Piloted and Premixed Combustion Conditions,”Combustion and Flame, Vol. 100, pp. 407–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, A. K., Beer, J. M. and Swithenbank, J., 1976, “Concentric Multi-Annular Swirl Burners: Stability Limits and Emission Characteristics,”16 th Symp. (International) on Combustion, The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, pp. 79–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, A. K., Lilley, D. G. and Syred, N., 1984,Swirl Flows, Abacus Press, Tunbridge, England.

  • Gursul, I., 1996, “Effect of Nonaxisymmetric Forcing on a Swirling Jet With Vortex Breakdown,”Trans. ASME, J. of Fluids Eng., Vol. 118, pp. 316–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hibara, H. and Sudou, K., 1999, “Swirling Jet along a Solid Surface,”Trans. JSME (Part B), Vol. 65, No. 629, pp. 130–137 (In Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kihm, K. D., Chigier, N., and Sun, F., 1990, “Laser Doppler Velocimetry Investigation of Swirler Flowfields,”J. Propulsion, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 364–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. K., 2001, “Investigation of the Three- Dimensional Turbulent Flow Fields of the Gas Swirl Burner with a Cone Type Baffle Plate (I),”KSME Int. J., Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 895–905.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. K., 2001, “Investigation of the Three- Dimensional Turbulent Flow Fields of the Gas Swirl Burner with a Cone Type Baffle Plate (II),”KSME Int. J., Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 906–920.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. K., 2001, “An Experimental Study on Three Dimensional Turbulent Flow Characteristics of Swirl Burner for Gas Furnace,”Trans. KSME (Part B), Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 225–234 (In Korean).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. K. and Jeong, K. J., 2003, “The Role of Slits and Swirl Vanes on the Turbulent Flow Fields in Gun-Type Gas Burner with a Cone- Type Baffle Plate,”Trans. KSME (Part B), Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 466–475 (In Korean).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. K., 2003, “The Effect of Slits and Swirl Vanes on the Development of Turbulent Flow Fields in Gun-Type Gas Burner,”Trans. KSME (Part B), Vol. 27, No. 9, pp. 1299–1308 (In Korean).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. K. and Jeong, K. J., 2004, “Investigation on the Turbulent Flow Characteristics of a Gun-Type Gas Burner with the Different Shape of Baffle Plate,”Trans. KSME (Part B), Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 475–485 (In Korean).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, A. H., 1983,Gas Turbine Combustion, pp. 126–135.

  • Leuckel, I. W. and Fricker, N., 1976, “The Characteristics of Swirl-Stabilized Natural Gas Flames,”J. Inst. Fuel, Vol. 49, pp. 103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lilley, D. G. and Chigier, N. A., 1971, “Nonisotropic Turbulent Shear Stress Distribution in Swirling Flows from Mean Value Distributions,”Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 14, pp. 573–585.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shioji, M., Kim, I. S., Ikegami, M., and Murakami, K., 1998, “Flame Stability and NOx Formation in a High-Intensity Swirl Burner,”Trans. JSME (Part B), Vol.64, No. 621, pp. 222–227 (In Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Syred, N. and Beer, J. M., 1974, “Combustion in Swirling Flows: A Review,”Combustion and Flame, Vol. 23, pp. 143–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsao, J. M. and Lin, C. A., 1999, “Reynolds Stress Modeling of Jet and Swirl Interaction Inside a Gas Turbine Combustor,”Int. J. for Numerical Methods in Fluids, Vol. 29, pp. 451–464.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jang-kweon Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, Jk. Experimental investigation on the turbulence augmentation of a gun-type gas burner by slits and swirl vanes. KSME International Journal 18, 1819–1828 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02984330

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02984330

Key Words

Navigation