Summary
This paper deals with the effect of psychiatric hospital admission on persons in employment. Relapse at work has been shown to constitute a major difficulty both to employers and to the ex-mental patient employee himself. Analysing particular data provided by two groups of employers, the paper shows that five out of six employees in the first sample, and four out of five in the second, admitted for in-patient treatment, returned to their old jobs. Of the remainder, the majority drifted ‘downwards’ as expected, but a very small minority moved ‘up’ the Registrar-General's socio-economic group scale. Reasons for termination of employment are also examined, for some employees experienced relapses of a severity which prevented their continuing to work at all. Throughout, the character of the selected respondent groups is closely defined.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dunham, H. W.: Social Class and Schizophrenia. Amer. J. of Orthopsychiatry. 34 (4), 634–642 (1964)
Goldberg, E. M., Morrison, S. L.: Schizophrenia and Social Class. Brit. J. Psych. 109, 785–802 (1963)
Martin, J., Morgan, M.: Prolonged sickness and the return to work. London: H. M. S. O. 1975
Olshansky, S., Grob, S., Malamud, I. T.: Employers' attitudes and practices in the hiring of ex-mental patients. Mental Hygiene 42, 391–401 (1958)
Olshansky, S., Grob, S., Ekdahl, M.: Survey of Employment Experiences of patients discharged from three state mental hospitals during period 1951–53. Mental Hygiene 44, 510–521 (1960)
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association. The Mental Health of East London. London: P. R. A. 1968
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Association. Mental Illness in four London Boroughs. London: P. R. A. 1969
Simmons, Ozzie, G.: Work and Mental Illness: Eight Case Studies. New York: John Wiley and Sons 1965
Wansbrough, S. N.: The Employment of ex-psychiatric hospital in-patients: a content analysis of open-ended comment received in recent correspondence with members of the Society of Occupational Medicine. J. Soc. Occup. Med. 24, 130–133 (1974)
Weinberg, S., Kirson, ed.: The Sociology of Mental Disorders. London: Staples Press 1968
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wansbrough, S.N., Cooper, P.J. The effect of psychiatric hospital admission on persons in employment in England and Wales. Soc Psychiatry 13, 219–229 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00582752
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00582752