Abstract
Strategically located between the splanchnic and systemic circulations and equipped with a vast array of enzymes, the liver functions as a major organ of drug metabolism. Drugs presented to the liver may follow one of several possible fates. First, an inactive agent or prodrug may be metabolized to its pharmacologically active form. Second, an already active drug may be rendered into inactive metabolites and eliminated from the body. Third, the biotransformation of a pharmacologic agent may lead to the formation of products that cause damage to the liver or other organs. Finally, drug metabolism may lead to carcinogenesis.
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DeLeve, L.D., Hoyumpa, A.M., Schenker, S. (2004). Drugs and the Liver. In: Maddrey, W.C. (eds) Atlas of the Liver. Atlas of Diseases. Current Medicine Group, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6502-4_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6502-4_6
Publisher Name: Current Medicine Group, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-6504-8
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