Skip to main content

Actin Cytoskeleton

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Plant Cell Biology

Abstract

The actin cytoskeleton is a dynamic filamentous structure composed of actin and its associated proteins. In non-motile plant cells, the actin cytoskeleton powers diverse intracellular motility events and has been implicated in numerous fundamental physiological cellular processes, including cell division, cytokinesis and cell morphogenesis. Normally, these actin-based functions are carried out by the filamentous form of actin. Therefore, one central question in this field is how actin polymerizes to form diverse dynamic networks in plant cells. Despite lots of promising progresses have been made on this topic in recent years, many questions remain to be answered. In this chapter, we will briefly describe the basic information of the actin cytoskeleton, followed by the description of the organization and dynamics as well as the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton in plants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arnaud D, Déjardin A, Leplé JC, Lesage-Descauses MC, Pilate G. Genome-wide analysis of LIM gene family in Populus trichocarpa, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Oryza sativa. DNA Res. 2007;14:103–16.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchoin L, Boujemaa-Paterski R, Henty JL, Khurana P, Staiger CJ. Actin dynamics in plant cells: a team effort from multiple proteins orchestrates this very fast-paced game. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2010;13:714–23.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cvrĉková F. Formins and membranes: anchoring cortical actin to the cell wall and beyond. Front Plant Sci. 2013;4:436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Funk JD, Bamburg JR. Proteins of the actin depolymerizing factor/cofilin family. In: Lappalainen P, editor. Actin-monomer-binding proteins. New York: Springer; 2007. p. 11–27.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Huang S, Qu X, Zhang R. Plant villins: versatile actin regulatory proteins. J Integr Plant Biol. 2015;57(1):40–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kandasamy MK, McKinney EC, Meagher RB. Functional nonequivalency of actin isovariants in Arabidopsis. Mol Biol Cell. 2002;13:251–61.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kost B, Spielhofer P, Mathur J, Dong C-H, Chua N-H. Non-invasive F-actin visualization in living plant cells using a GFP-mouse talin fusion protein. In: Staiger CJ, BaluÅ¡ka F, Volkmann D, Barlow PW, editors. Actin: a dynamic framework for multiple plant cell functions. Dordrecht: Springer; 2000. p. 637–59.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Blanchoin L, Staiger CJ. Signaling to actin stochastic dynamics. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2015;66:415–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meagher RB, McKinney EC, Kandasamy MK. Isovariant dynamics expand and buffer the responses of complex systems: the diverse plant actin gene family. Plant Cell. 1999;11:995–1006.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oosawa F. A historical perspective of actin assembly and its interactions. In: dos Remedios CG, Thomas DD, editors. Molecular interactions of actin- Actin structure and actin-binding proteins. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer; 2001. p. 9–21.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sheahan MB, Staiger CJ, Rose RJ, McCurdy DW. A green fluorescent protein fusion to actin-binding domain 2 of Arabidopsis fimbrin highlights new features of a dynamic actin cytoskeleton in live plant cells. Plant Physiol. 2004;136:3968–78.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Staiger CJ, Blanchoin L. Actin dynamics: old friends with new stories. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2006;9:554–62.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Staiger CJ, Gibbon BC, Ren H. Plant actin isolation and characterization. In: Gelvin SB, Schilperoort RA, editors. Plant molecular biology manual. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 2000. p. 101–16.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas C, Tholl S, Moes D, Dieterle M, Papuga J, Moreau F, Steinmetz A. Actin bundling in plants. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 2009;66:940–57.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vidali L, Rounds CM, Hepler PK, Bezanilla M. Lifeact-mEGFP reveals a dynamic apical F-actin network in tip growing plant cells. Plos One. 2009;4:e5744.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Further Reading

  • Dominguez R, Holmes KC. Actin structure and function. Annu Rev Biophys. 2011;40:169–86.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fujii T, Iwane AH, Yanagida T, Namba K. Direct visualization of secondary structures of F-actin by electron cryomicroscopy. Nature. 2010;467:724–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henty-Ridilla JL, Li JJ, Blanchoin L, Staiger CJ. Actin dynamics in the cortical array of plant cells. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2013;16:678–87.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Higaki T, Sano T, Hasezawa S. Actin microfilament dynamics and actin side-binding proteins in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2007;10:549–56.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang K, Sorefan K, Deeks MJ, Bevan MW, Hussey PJ, Hetherington AM. The ARP2/3 complex mediates guard cell actin reorganization and stomatal movement in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell. 2012;24:2031–40.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pei W, Du F, Zhang Y, He T, Ren H. Control of the actin cytoskeleton in root hair development. Plant Sci. 2012;187:10–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Petrášek J, Schwarzerová K. Actin and microtubule cytoskeleton interactions. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2009;12:728–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Qu X, Jiang Y, Chang M, Liu X, Zhang R, Huang S. Organization and regulation of the actin cytoskeleton in the pollen tube. Front Plant Sci. 2015;5:786.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Riedl J, Crevenna AH, Kessenbrock K, Yu JH, Neukirchen D, Bista M, Bradke F, Jenne D, Holak TA, Werb Z, Sixt M, Wedlich-Soldner R. Lifeact: a versatile marker to visualize F-actin. Nat Methods. 2008;5:605–7.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smertenko AP, Deeks MJ, Hussey PJ. Strategies of actin reorganisation in plant cells. J Cell Sci. 2010;123:3019–29.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shanjin Huang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Wang, J. et al. (2015). Actin Cytoskeleton. In: Assmann, S., Liu, B. (eds) Plant Cell Biology., vol 4. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7881-2_6-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7881-2_6-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-7881-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics