Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alon, Ilan (1999), “International Franchising Modes of Entry,” in Franchising Beyond the Millennium: Learning Lessons From the Past, John Stanworth and David Purdy, eds., Society of Franchising 13th Annual Conference.
Briggs, A. (1992), “St. Michael Marks and Spencer PLC.” in International Directory of Company Histories, A. Hast, eds., St. James press, 124–126.
Business Week (1998), “Marks & Sparks Isn’t Throwing Off Any,” (November 16), 64.
Buxton, Philip (1999), “M&S Chief Rejigs Retail Operation,” Marketing Week, 22(12), 6.
De Nardi-Cole, Sarah Marie (1998), “Marks and Spencer,” in International Retailing, Brenda Sternquist, eds., New York: Fairchild Publications, 159–166.
Dow Jones Industrial, “Executive Report Marks & Spencer PLC,” http:mrstgls.djnr.com/cgi-bin/DJIntera…_binding=&get_name=null&searchText=U.MAR, (Retrieved May 26, 1999).
Economist, The (1999a), “Dress Sense,” (May 22), 7.
Economist, The (1999b), “Taking Over,” (May 15), 5.
Economist, The (1999c), “Business: Unraveling,” (January 2), 57–58.
Economist, The (1999d), “Shopping All Over the World,” (June 19), 59–61.
Economist, The (1998), “Poor Marks,” (November 21), 68.
Eroglu, S. (1992), “The Internationalization Process of Franchise Systems: A Conceptual Model,” International Marketing Review, 9(5), 19–30.
Financial Times (1999), “Angst in Their Pants,” Weekend FT, June (37), 7–10.
Glew J. (1994), “Meeting the European Challenge (Marks & Spencer),” European Superstore Decisions, (Spring) 46–49.
Gwyther, Matthew (1999), “King Richard: A Tragedy in Three Acts,” Management Today, (April), 78–85.
Heller, Robert (1999), “No Excuse for Room at the Top,” Management Today, (February), 23.
Jardin, Alexandra (1999a), “St. Michael’s Evangelist,” Marketing, (April 22), 25–28.
Jardin, Alexandra (1999b), “Time for M&S to Follow Tesco,” Marketing, (January 28), 17–21.
Market Guide (1999), “Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.,” (June 5), 1–15.
Marketing (1999), “M&S Doubles Ad Budget in L20m Branding Review,” (March 25), 9.
M&S (Marks & Spencer) Press Releases (1999): www.marks-and-spencer.co.uk/corporate/press-releases/l9990518.002.html (retrieved 5/27/99).
M&S Annual Report (1998): www.marks-and-spencer.co.uk...ate/annual-report/Europe(Far-East or America)/main.html (retrieved 10/9/98).
McIntyre, Faye S. and Sandra M. Huszagh (1995), “Internationalization of Franchising Systems,” Journal of International Marketing, 3(4), 39–56.
Pitcher, George (1999), “Reality Forces UK Retail Giants To Check Out Their Strategic Options,” Marketing Week, (January 21), 21–24.
Whitehead, Maureen (1991), “International Franchising-Marks & Spencer: A Case Study,” International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 19(2), 10–12.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Alon, I. (2006). The Internationalization of Marks & Spencer. In: Service Franchising. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28256-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28256-4_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-28182-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-28256-5
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsBusiness and Management (R0)