Abstract
In ruminants, urea that is recycled to the rumen is an important source of N for microbial growth. Urea transport (UT-B) proteins facilitate urea movement across the ruminal epithelium, although other mechanisms must be involved as inhibiting UT-B does not completely abolish urea transport (Stewart et al., 2005). Of the aquaporins (AQP), a family of membrane-spanning proteins predominantly involved in water transport, AQP-3, -7, and -10 are also permeable to urea (Litman et al., 2009); however, it is not clear if AQP contribute to urea transport across the ruminal epithelium. Røjen et al. (2011) observed that mRNA abundance for AQP-3, -7, and -10 in ruminal epithelium was altered by dietary N content, suggesting that AQP might be involved in trans-epithelial urea transport. Increasing ruminal carbohydrate digestion improves urea transfer to the rumen (Reynolds and Kristensen, 2008); however, the mechanisms responsible for this response remain obscure. Our objectives were to determine: (1) the relative functional roles of AQP and UT-B in ruminal urea transport; and (2) if functional adaptation of AQP and UT-B occurred in response to increased diet digestion.
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References
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Walpole, M.E., Schurmann, B.L., Górka, P., Penner, G.B., Loewen, M.E., Mutsvangwa, T. (2013). Functional roles of aquaporins and urea transporters in urea flux across the ruminal epithelium. In: Oltjen, J.W., Kebreab, E., Lapierre, H. (eds) Energy and protein metabolism and nutrition in sustainable animal production. Energy and protein metabolism and nutrition in sustainable animal production, vol 134. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen. https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-781-3_88
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-781-3_88
Publisher Name: Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen
Online ISBN: 978-90-8686-781-3
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