Skip to main content

Computation of economic equilibria by a sequence of linear complementarity problems

  • Part II. Solution Methods
  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Economic Equilibrium: Model Formulation and Solution

Part of the book series: Mathematical Programming Studies ((MATHPROGRAMM,volume 23))

Abstract

This paper reviews computational experience with a modeling format and solution algorithm for partial and general economic equilibrium problems. This approach handles cases characterized by weak inequalities, complementary slackness, and ‘nonintegrability’.

The equilibrium is computed by solving a sequence of linear complementarity problems (LCP). Each LCP is obtained by taking a first order Taylor series expansion of the nonlinear equilibrium model, and the LCP is solved by Lemke’s almost complementary pivoting algorithm.

Theoretical results for the convergence of the iterative algorithm are at present available only for the partial equilibrium models. Income effects in the general equilibrium case seem to inhibit similar conclusions. Computational experience with both types of models, however, indicates that the algorithm is both robust and efficient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • B.H. Ahn and W.W. Hogan, “On convergence of the PIES algorithm for computing equilibria”, Operations Research 30 2 (1982) 281–300.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • S.A. Awoniyi and M.J. Todd, “An efficient simplicial algorithm for computing a zero of a convex union of smooth functions”, contributed paper, NBER Conference on Applied General Equilibrium Modeling, San Diego, CA, August 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • M.N. Broadie, “An introduction to the octahedral algorithm for the computation of economic equilibria”, Mathematical Programming Study 23 (this volume) (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Carey, “Integrability and mathematical programming models: A survey and a parametric approach”, Econometrica 45 (1977) 1957–1976.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • R.W. Cottle and G.B. Dantzig, “Complementary pivot theory of mathematical programming”, Linear Algebra and Its Applications 1 (1968) 103–125.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • B.C. Eaves, “A locally quadratically convergent algorithm for computing stationary points”, Technical Report SOL 78-13, Systems Optimization Laboratory, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University, (Stanford, CA, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • M.L. Fisher and F.J. Gould, “A simplicial algorithm for the nonlinear complementarity problem”, Mathematical Programming 6 (1974) 281–300.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • V. Ginsburgh and J. Waelbroeck, Activity analysis and general equilibrium modelling (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • T. Hansen and T.C. Koopmans, “On the definition and computation of a capital stock invariant under optimization”, Journal of Economic Theory, 5 3 (1972) 487–523.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • N.H. Josephy, “Newton’s method for generalized equations”, MRC Technical Report 1965, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • T.J. Kehoe, “An example of non-uniqueness of equilibria”, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • C.E. Lemke, “Bimatrix equilibrium points and mathematical programming”, Management Science 11 (1965) 681–689.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • A.S. Manne and P.V. Preckel, “North-South trade, capital flows and economic growth: An almost neoclassical model”, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University, (Stanford, CA, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Mathiesen, “Efficiency pricing in a linear programming model: A case with constraints on dual variables”, Technical Report SOL 74-18, Stanford University (Stanford, CA, 1974). Revised in The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 4 (1977) 468–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Mathiesen, “Computational experience in solving equilibrium models by a sequence of linear complementarity problems”, forthcoming in Operations Research (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Mathiesen and A. Lont: “Modelling market equilibria: An application to the world steel market”, Working Paper MU04, Center for Applied Research, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration (Bergen, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Mathiesen and T. Rutherford, Testing the robustness of an iterative LCP algorithm for solving Walrasian equilibrium models”, Discussion paper 0883, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration (Bergen, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Mathiesen and E. Steigum, “Computation of unemployment equilibria in a two-country multi-period model with neutral money”, Discussion paper 1083, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration (Bergen, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • O.H. Merrill, “Applications and extensions of an algorithm that computes fixed points of certain upper semi-continuous point to set mappings”, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • B.A. Murtagh and M.A. Saunders, “MINOS 5.0 USER’S GUIDE”, Technical Report SOL 83-20, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University (Stanford, CA, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • J.S. Pang and D. Chan, “Iterative methods for variational and complementarity problems”, Mathematical Programming 24 (1982) 284–313.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • P.V. Preckel, “Intertemporal equilibrium models: Developments and results”, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University (Stanford, CA, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Rutherford, “Computing general equilibria in a complementarity format. NORGE: A general equilibrium model of the Norwegian economy”, Engineer Degree Thesis, Department of Operations Research, Stanford University (Stanford, CA, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Rutherford, “Solution Time Experiments with VEMOD-S”, Unpublished manuscript, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration (Bergen, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • P.A. Samuelson, Foundations of economic analysis (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1947).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • H.E. Scarf, “Some examples of global instability of the competitive equilibrium”, International Economic Review 1 3 (1960) 157–171.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • H.E. Scarf, “The computation of equilibrium prices”, in: K. Arrow and M.D. Intriligator, eds., Handbook of mathematical economics (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • H.E. Scarf with T. Hansen, Computation of economic equilibria (Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, 1973).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • T. Takayama and G.G. Judge, Spatial and temporal price and allocation models (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Talman and L. Van der Heyden, “Algorithms for the linear complementarity problem which allow an arbitrary starting point”, Tilburg University, Tilburg (The Netherlands, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • M.J. Todd, “A note on computing equilibria in economies with activity analysis models of production”, Journal of Mathematical Economics 6 (1979) 135–144.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • J.A. Tomlin, “Robust implementation of Lemke’s method for the linear complementarity problem”, Mathematical Programming Study 7 (1978) 55–60.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • H. Varian, Microeconomic analysis (W.W. Norton, New York, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Alan S. Manne

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 The Mathematical Programming Society, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mathiesen, L. (1985). Computation of economic equilibria by a sequence of linear complementarity problems. In: Manne, A.S. (eds) Economic Equilibrium: Model Formulation and Solution. Mathematical Programming Studies, vol 23. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0121030

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0121030

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-00916-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-00917-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics