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Introduction to Neuromuscular Scoliosis

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Paediatric Scoliosis

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Abstract

Neuromuscular spinal deformities are a heterogeneous group of conditions in which the pathogenesis of the underlying neurologic or muscular disorder determines the characteristics of each case. The incidence of scoliosis in neuromuscular diseases ranges between 25 and 90% compared to idiopathic scoliosis in 2 and 4% of the general population [1]. Spinal deformity usually appears at an early age, rapidly progresses, and progresses even after attaining skeletal maturity [2]. The treatment plan depends on the magnitude of the deformity, the patient’s quality of life, and the natural history of neuromuscular disease. Preoperative optimization of the patient’s comorbid conditions is crucial. Surgery is associated with high complication rates, repeated procedures, and prolonged hospitalization.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Meitra Hospital, Kozhikode, Kerala, India

    K. V. Nikhil & George Abraham

  2. Spine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Meitra Hospital, Kozhikode, Kerala, India

    V. Vinod

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  1. K. V. Nikhil
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  2. V. Vinod
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  3. George Abraham
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Correspondence to K. V. Nikhil .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India

    Balaji Zacharia

  2. Department of Orthopaedic and Spine, Kauvery Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    S. Dilip Chand Raja

  3. Department of Spine Surgery, Meitra Hospital, Kozhikode, Kerala, India

    Nikhil KV

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Nikhil, K.V., Vinod, V., Abraham, G. (2023). Introduction to Neuromuscular Scoliosis. In: Zacharia, B., Raja, S.D.C., KV, N. (eds) Paediatric Scoliosis . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3017-3_32

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3017-3_32

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