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Biocomposites and Bioceramics in Tissue Engineering: Beyond the Next Decade

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Innovative Bioceramics in Translational Medicine I

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Biomaterials Science and Engineering ((SSBSE,volume 17))

Abstract

Current strategies in the field of tissue engineering are bringing functional biomaterials with required structural, mechanical, and biological performance able to endorse the repair and regeneration of injured or diseased tissues. Biocomposites formed by biodegradable polymers matrix and bioceramics have proved their effectiveness in clinics, namely in orthopedics and dental medicine. They are being used as suture anchors and interference screws, while bioceramics are indicated as cements, blocks, granules, or as coatings for metal implants. The biocompatibility and osteoconductivity of the bioceramics together with the high mechanical properties provided by the polymers make them ideal candidates towards the designing of advanced scaffolds and implants. A comprehensive overview of recent research on bioceramics and bioceramics-related biocomposites for several tissue engineering purposes are herein presented. Bioceramics and biocomposites comprising bioinert, bioactive and bioresorbable ceramics, and natural and synthetic biodegradable polymers for scaffolds processing, and respective properties are demonstrated. Interest is given to advanced manufacturing as an emergent technology for complex personalized structures fabrication. Commercial bioceramics and biocomposites available for biomedical use are also summarized.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the financial support from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology for the funds provided under the distinctions attributed to JMO (IF/01285/2015) and SP (CEECIND/03673/2017).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. 3B’s Research Group, I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, Parque de Ciência e Tecnologia, Zona Industrial da Gandra, 4805-017, Barco, Guimarães, Portugal

    Sandra Pina, Rui L. Reis & J. Miguel Oliveira

  2. ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal

    Sandra Pina, Rui L. Reis & J. Miguel Oliveira

  3. Department of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, 26, Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02477, Republic of Korea

    Il Keun Kwon

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  1. Sandra Pina
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Correspondence to Sandra Pina .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia

    Andy H. Choi

  2. Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia

    Besim Ben-Nissan

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Pina, S., Kwon, I.K., Reis, R.L., Oliveira, J.M. (2022). Biocomposites and Bioceramics in Tissue Engineering: Beyond the Next Decade. In: Choi, A.H., Ben-Nissan, B. (eds) Innovative Bioceramics in Translational Medicine I. Springer Series in Biomaterials Science and Engineering, vol 17. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7435-8_11

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