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Identifying Predictors for Substance Consumption Pattern Using Machine Learning Techniques

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Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems

Part of the book series: Algorithms for Intelligent Systems ((AIS))

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Abstract

Substance consumption has been a global public health epidemic causing numerous disorders and fatalities. In order to curb at the initial onset of consumption, it is required to understand the patterns of consumption and substance-specific features so that targeted intervention strategies can be implemented. This article focuses on understanding substance use patterns and identifies key predictors in substance-specific classes. The University of California, Irvine (UCI) repository dataset and classifications performed by K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), Random Forest (RF), and Decision Tree (DT) classifier algorithms are used to gain insight into the consumption pattern of user and non-user groups. The result revealed the impulsivity factor of personality traits as a key predictor, and there are inherent substances that are influencing the consumption pattern. RF scored the highest accuracy of 80%. The result suggests substance consumption isn’t a unitary event, but early tests of personality traits and prediction of the consumption pattern could minimize the risks.

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Chhetri, B., Goyal, L.M., Mittal, M. (2022). Identifying Predictors for Substance Consumption Pattern Using Machine Learning Techniques. In: Agarwal, B., Rahman, A., Patnaik, S., Poonia, R.C. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7136-4_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7136-4_9

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-7135-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-7136-4

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