Abstract
Rice is the main staple food crop across the globe. Among abiotic stresses, salinity stress is increasing at an alarming rate. It inhibits rice growth and yield as rice is a sensitive crop to salinity. It influences various physiological functioning of the rice, which results in retarded growth and ultimately gives poor yield. In this chapter, we highlighted influence of physiological changes and effect on rice grain in response to salinity stress and their adaptation strategies. Moreover, currently numerous studies have explored the molecular response/changes in rice to cope with salinity stress. In this regard, we explained the abscisic acid and signaling under salinity stress along with the functions of transcription factors. Final part of this chapter covers the importance of modern breeding techniques to screen and develop salt tolerant cultivars within a short period of time as compared to conventional breeding approaches.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abd El-Wahab MA (2006) The efficiency of using saline and freshwater irrigation as alternating methods of irrigation on the productivity of Foeniculum vulgare mill subsp. Vulgare var. vulgare under North Sinai conditions. Res J Agric Biol Sci 2:571–577
Abdelgadir EM, Oka M, Fujiyama H (2005) Nitrogen nutrition of rice plants under salinity. Biol Plant 49:99–104
Abdullah Z, Khan MA, Flowers TJ (2001) Causes of sterility in seed set of rice under salinity stress. J Agron Crop Sci 187:25–32
Abdur RM, Talukderb NM, Tofazzal IM, Duttad RK (2011) Salinity effect on mineral nutrient distribution along roots and shoots of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes differing in salt tolerance. Arch Agron Soil Sci 57:33–45
Ahmad A, Ashfaq M, Rasul G, Wajid SA, Khaliq T, Rasul F, Saeed U, Rahman MH, Hussain J, Baig IA, Naqvi AA, Bokhari SAA, Ahmad S, Naseem W, Hoogenboom G, Valdivia RO (2015) Impact of climate change on the rice–wheat cropping system of Pakistan. In: Hillel D, Rosenzweig C (eds.), Handbook of Climate Change and Agro-ecosystems: The Agricultural Modeling Intercomparison and Improvement Project (AgMIP) Integrated Crop and Economic Assessments, Published by Imperial College Press and the American Society of Agronomy, pp. 219–258
Ahmad S, Abbas G, Ahmed M, Fatima Z, Anjum MA, Rasul G, Khan MA, Hoogenboom G (2019) Climate warming and management impact on the change of rice-wheat phenology in Punjab, Pakistan. Field Crops Res 230:46–61
Ahmad S, Ahmad A, Ali H, Hussain A, Garcia A, Khan MA, Zia-Ul-Haq M, Hasanuzzaman M, Hoogenboom G (2013) Application of the CSM-CERES-Rice model for evaluation of plant density and irrigation management of transplanted rice for an irrigated semiarid environment. Irrig Sci 31(3):491–506
Ahmad S, Ahmad A, Soler CMT, Ali H, Zia-Ul-Haq M, Anothai J, Hussain A, Hoogenboom G, Hasanuzzaman M (2012) Application of the CSM-CERES-Rice model for evaluation of plant density and nitrogen management of fine transplanted rice for an irrigated semiarid environment. Precis Agric 13(2):200–218
Ahmad S, Ahmad A, Zia-ul-Haq M, Ali H, Khaliq T, Anjum MA, Khan MA, Hussain A, Hoogenboom G (2009) Resources use efficiency of field grown transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) under irrigated semiarid environment. J Food Agric Environ 7(2):487–492
Ahmad S, Hasanuzzaman M (2012) Integrated effect of plant density, N rates and irrigation regimes on the biomass production, N content, PAR use efficiencies and water productivity of rice under irrigated semiarid environment. Not Bot Horti Agrobot Cluj-Napoca 40(1):201–211
Ahmad S, Zia-ul-Haq M, Ali H, Shad SA, Ammad A, Maqsood M, Khan MB, Mehmood S, Hussain A (2008) Water and radiation use efficiencies of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) at different plant densities and irrigation regimes under semi-arid environment. Pak J Bot 40(1):199–209
Ahmed M, Ahmad S (2019) Carbon dioxide enrichment and crop productivity. In: Hasanuzzaman M (ed.), Agronomic crops; volume 2 Springer Nature Singapore Pte ltd., pp. 31–46
Ahmed M, Ahmad S (2020) Systems modeling. In: Ahmed M (ed.), Systems modeling, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. pp. 1–44
Ahmed N, Khalil A, Gulshan AB, Bashir S, Saleem M, Hussain R, Ali MA, Iqbal J, Bashir S (2020) The efficiency of magnesium (Mg) on rice growth, biomass partitioning and chlorophyll contents in alkaline soil condition. Pure Appl Biol 10:325–333
Akita S, Cabuslay GS (1990) Physiological basis of differential response to salinity in rice cultivars. Plant Soil 123:277–294
Ali MN, Yeasmin L, Gantait S, Goswami R, Chakraborty S (2014) Screening of rice landraces for salinity tolerance at seedling stage through morphological and molecular markers. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 20(4):411–423
Ali A, Raddatz N, Pardo JM, Yun DJ (2021) HKT sodium and potassium transporters in Arabidopsis thaliana and related halophyte species. Physiol Plant 171:546–558
Amanullah I (2016) Dry matter partitioning and harvest index differ in rice genotypes with variable rates of phosphorus and zinc nutrition. Rice Sci 23:78–87
Amirjani MR (2010) Effect of NaCl on some physiological parameters of rice. Eurpoean Journal of Biological Science 3:6–16
Apse MP, Aharon GS, Snedden WS, Blumwald E (1999) Salt tolerance conferred by overexpres Sion of a vacuolar Na+/H+ antiport in Arabidopsis. Science 285:1256–1258
Asch F, Wopereis MCS (2001) Responses of field grown irrigated rice cultivars to varying levels of flood water salinity in a semi-arid environment. Field Crops Res 70:127–137
Asim A, Gökçe ZNÖ, Bakhsh A, Çayli IT, Aksoy E, Çalişkan S, Çalişkan ME, Demirel U (2021) Individual and combined effect of drought and heat stresses in contrasting potato cultivars overexpressing miR172b-3p. Turk J Agric For 45:651–668
Bassil E, Coku A, Blumwald E (2012) Cellular ion homeostasis: emerging roles of intracellular NHX Na+/H+ antiporters in plant growth and development. J Exp Bot 63(16):5727–5740
Bhuiyan MA (2005) Efficiency in evaluating salt tolerance in rice using phenotypic and marker assisted selection. Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Bizimana JB, Luzi-Kihupi A, Murori RW, Singh RK (2017) Identification of quantitative trait loci for salinity tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) using IR29/Hasawi mapping population. J Genet 96:571–582
Blumwald E, Poole RJ (1987) Salt tolerance in suspension cultures of sugar beet: induction of Na+/H+ antiport activity at the tonoplast by growth in salt. Plant Physiol 83:884–887
Bohn HL, Brain LM, O’Connor GA (1985) Soil chemistry, 2nd edn. John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp 234–248. Graham W (1994) Water Resources Manager, Jefferson County PU#1, MS Geology, Easton Washington University, 133–147
Cattivelli L, Rizza F, Badeck FW, Mazzucotelli E, Mastrangelo AN, Francia E, Mare C, Tondelli A, Stanca AM (2008) Drought tolerance improvement in crop plants. An integrated view from breeding to genomics. Field Crops Res 105:1–14
Chakrabarti N, Mukherji S (2003) Effect of phytohormone pretreatment on nitrogen metabolism in Vigna radiata under salt stress. Biol Plant 46:63–66
Chaudhry UK, Gökçe ZN, Gökçe AF (2020) Effects of salinity and drought stresses on the physio-morphological attributes of onion cultivars at bulbification stage. Int J Agri Biol 24:1681–1689
Chaudhry UK, Junaid MD, Gökçe AF (2021a) Influence of environmental adversities on physiological changes in plants. In: Developing climate-resilient crops. CRC Press, pp 853–110
Chaudhry UK, Gökçe ZN, Gökçe AF (2021b) Drought and salt stress effects on biochemical changes and gene expression of photosystem II and catalase genes in selected onion cultivars. Biologia 76:3107–3121
Chen HC, Cheng WH, Hong CY, Chang YS, Chang MC (2018) The transcription factor OsbHLH035 mediates seed germination and enables seedling recovery from salt stress through ABA-dependent and ABA-independent pathways, respectively. Rice 11(1):50
Chen T, Xu Y, Wang J, Wang Z, Yang J, Zhang J (2013) Polyamines and ethylene interact in rice grains in response to soul drying during grain filling. J Exp Bot 64:2523–2538
Chen Y, Cothren JT, Chen D, Amir MH, Ibrahim LL (2014) Effect of 1-MCP on cotton plants under abiotic stress caused by ethephon. Am J Plant Sci 5:3005–3016
Chinnusamy V, Schumaker K, Zhu JK (2004) Molecular genetic perspectives on cross-talk and specificity in abiotic stress signalling in plants. J Exp Bot 55(395):225–236
Daszkowska-Golec A, Szarejko I (2013) The molecular basis of ABA-mediated plant response to drought. In: Abiotic stress-plant responses and applications in agriculture. IntechOpen, pp 103–134
Dionisio-Sese ML, Tobita S (2000) Antioxidant responses of rice seedlings to salinity stress. Plant Sci 135:1–9
Du H, Liu H, Xiong L (2013) Endogenous auxin and jasmonic acid levels are differentially modulated by abiotic stresses in rice. Front Plant Sci 4:397
Fahad S, Hussain S, Matloob A, Khan FA, Khaliq A, Saud A, Hassan S, Shan D, Khan F, Ullah N, Faiq M, Khan MR, Tareen AK, Khan A, Ullah A, Ullah N, Huang JL (2014) Phytohormones and plant responses to salinity stress: a review. Plant Growth Regul 75:391–404
Farshid A, Hassan ER (2012) Physiological characterization of rice under salinity stress during vegetative and reproductive stages. Indian J Sci Technol 5:2578–2586
Flowers TJ, Koyama ML, Flowers SA, Sudhakar C, Singh KP, Yeo AR (2000) QTL: their place in engineering tolerance of rice to salinity. J Exp Bot 51:99–106
Flowers TJ, Yeo AR (1981) Variability in the resistance of sodium chloride salinity within rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties. New Phytol 88:363–373
Formentin E, Sudiro C, Perin G, Riccadonna S, Barizza E, Baldoni E, Lavezzo E, Stevanato P, Sacchi GA, Fontana P, Toppo S (2018) Transcriptome and cell physiological analyses in different rice cultivars provide new insights into adaptive and salinity stress responses. Front Plant Sci 9:204
Frukh A, Siddiqi TO, Khan MIR, Ahmad A (2020) Modulation in growth, biochemical attributes and proteome profile of rice cultivars under salt stress. Plant Physiol Biochem 146:55–70
Garcia MS, Tellez LI, Merino FCG, Caldana C, Victoria ED, Cabrera HEB (2012) Growth, photosynthetic activity, and potassium and sodium concentration in rice plants under salt stress. Acta Sci Agron 34:317–324
Garciadeblás B, Senn ME, Bañuelos MA, Rodríguez-Navarro A (2003) Sodium transport and HKT transporters: the rice model. Plant J 34(6):788–801
Gholipoor M, Soltani A, Shekari F, Shekari FB (2002) Effects of salinity on water use efficiency and its components in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Acta Agron Hung 50:127–134
Gökçe AF, Chaudhry UK (2020) Use of QTL in developing stress tolerance in agronomic crops. In: Hasanuzzaman M (ed) Agronomic crops. Springer Publishing, Singapore pp, pp 527–556
Gökçe AF, Junaid MD, Chaudhry UK (2021) Mapping QTLs for abiotic stress. In: Developing climate-resilient crops. CRC Press, pp 175–201
Gong HJ, Randall DP, Flowers TJ (2006) Silicon deposition in the root reduces sodium uptake in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings by reducing bypass flow. Plant Cell Environ 29:1970–1979
Grattan SR, Grieve CM (1999) Salinity mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops. Sci Hortic 78:127–157
Gregorio GB, Dharmawansa S, Mendoza RD (1997) Screening rice for salinity tolerance. IRRI discussion paper series NO.22, international rice research institute, Manila, Philippines, pp. 2–23
Hasanuzzaman M, Fujita M, Nahar K, Biswas JK (2018) Advances in rice research for abiotic stress tolerance. Woodhead Publishing
Hong Y, Zhang H, Huang L, Li D, Song F (2016) Overexpression of a stress-responsive NAC transcription factor gene ONAC022 improves drought and salt tolerance in rice. Front Plant Sci 7:4
Hu H, Dai M, Yao J, Xiao B, Li X, Zhang Q, Xiong L (2006) Overexpressing a NAM, ATAF, and CUC (NAC) transcription factor enhances drought resistance and salt tolerance in rice. Proc Natl Acad Sci 103(35):12987–12992
Hussain M, Ahmad S, Hussain S, Lal R, Ul-Allah S, Nawaz A (2018) Rice in saline soils: physiology, biochemistry, genetics, and management. Adv Agron 148:231–287
Islam M, Ontoy J, Subudhi PK (2019) Meta-analysis of quantitative trait loci associated with seedling-stage salt tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plants 8:33
Islam MR, Hassan L, Salam MA, Collard BCY, Singh RK, Gregorio GB (2011) QTL mapping for salinity tolerance at seedling stage in rice. Emir J Food Agr:137–146
Islam, M.M., 2004. Mapping salinity tolerance genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.) at reproduction stage
Jamil A, Riaz S, Ashraf M, Foolad MR (2011) Gene expression profiling of plants under salt stress. Crit Rev Plant Sci 30:435–458
Jamil M, Bae LD, Yong JK, Ashraf M, Chun LS, Shik RE (2006) Effect of salt (NaCl) stress on germination and early seedling growth of four vegetables species. J Cent Eur Agric 7:273–282
Jampeetong A, Brix H (2009) Effects of NaCl salinity on growth, morphology, photosynthesis and proline accumulation of Salvinia natans. Aquat Bot 91:181–186
Javid MG, Ali S, Foad M, Seyed AMMS, Iraj A (2011) The role of phytohormones in alleviating salt stress in crop plants. Aust J Crop Sci 5:726–734
Jiang J, Zhuang JY, Fan YY, Bo SHEN (2009) Mapping of QTLs for leaf malondialdehyde content associated with stress tolerance in rice. Rice Sci 16(1):72–74
Jiang XJ, Zhang S, Miao L, Tong T, Liu Z, Sui Y (2010) Effect of salt stress on rice seedling characteristics, effect of salt stress on root system at seedling stage of rice. North Rice 40:21–24
Junaid MD, Chaudhry UK, Gökçe AF (2021) Climate change and plant growth–South Asian perspective. In: Climate Change and plants: biodiversity, growth and interactions. CRC Press, pp 37–53
Kader MA, Seidel T, Golldack D, Lindberg S (2006) Expressions of OsHKT1, OsHKT2, and OsVHA are differentially regulated under NaCl stress in salt-sensitive and salt-tolerant rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars. J Exp Bot 57(15):4257–4268
Karp A, Seberg OLE, Buiatti M (1996) Molecular techniques in the assessment of botanical diversity. Ann Bot 78(2):143–149
Kazemi K, Eskandari H (2011) Effects of salt stress on germination and early seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars in Iran. Afr J Biotechnol 10(77):17789–17792
Khatun S, Flowers TJ (1995) Effects of salinity on seed set in rice. Plant Cell Environ 18:61–67
Knight H, Trewavas AJ, Knight MR (1997) Calcium signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana responding to drought and salinity. Plant J 12(5):1067–1078
Kronzucker JK, Britto TD (2011) Sodium transport in plants: acritical review. New Phytol 189:54–81
Kumar K, Kumar M, Seong-Ryong K, Ryu H, Cho YG (2013) Insights into genomics of salt stress response in rice. Rice 6:6–27
Lee SY, Ahn JH, Cha YS, Yun DW, Lee MC, Ko JC, Lee KS, Eun MY (2006) Mapping of quantitative trait loci for salt tolerance at the seedling stage in rice. Mol Cells 21(2):192–196
Li G, Meng X, Wang R, Mao G, Han L, Liu Y (2012) Duallevel regulation of ACC synthase activity by MPK3/MPK6 cascade and its downstream WRKY transcription factor during ethylene induction in Arabidopsis. PLoS Genet 8:1002767
Li Q, Zhao H, Wang X, Kang J, Lv B, Dong Q, Li C, Chen H, Wu Q (2020) Tartary buckwheat transcription factor FtbZIP5, regulated by FtSnRK2. 6, can improve salt/drought resistance in transgenic Arabidopsis. Int J Mol Sci 21(3):1123
Lin HX, Zhu MZ, Yano M, Gao JP, Liang ZW, Su WA, Hu XH, Ren ZH, Chao DY (2004) QTLs for Na+ and K+ uptake of the shoots and roots controlling rice salt tolerance. Theor Appl Genet 108:253–260
Mazumder SR, Hoque H, Sinha B, Chowdhury WR, Hasan MN, Prodhan SH (2020) Genetic variability analysis of partially salt tolerant local and inbred rice (Oryza sativa L.) through molecular markers. Heliyon 6(8):e04333
Ming-zhe Y, Jian-fei W, Hong-you C, Hu-qu Z, Hong-sheng Z (2005) Inheritance and QTL mapping of salt tolerance in rice. Rice Sci 12:25–32
Mohammadi R, Mendioro MS, Diaz GQ, Gregorio GB, Singh RK (2013) Mapping quantitative trait loci associated with yield and yield components under reproductive stage salinity stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Genet 92(3):433–443
Momayezi MR, Zaharah AR, Hanafi MM, Mohd Razi I (2009) Agronomic characteristics and proline accumulation of Iranian rice genotypes at early seedling stage under sodium salts stress. Malaysian J Soil Sci 13:59–75
Munns R (2002) Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant Cell Environ 25:239–250
Munns R (2005) Genes and salt tolerance: bringing them together. New Phytol 167:645–663
Munns R, James RA, Lauchli A (2006) Approaches to increasing the salt tolerance of wheat and other cereals. J Exp Bot 57:1025–1043
Naeem M, Demirel U, Yousaf MF, Caliskan S, Caliskan ME (2021) Overview on domestication, breeding, genetic gain and improvement of tuber quality traits of potato using fast forwarding technique (GWAS): a review. Plant Breed 140:519–542
Nagata T, Iizumi S, Satoh K, Kikuchi S (2008) Comparative molecular biological analysis of membrane transport genes in organisms. Plant Mol Biol 66:565–585
Nishimura T, Cha-um S, Takagaki M, Ohyama K (2011) Survival percentage, photosynthetic abilities and growth characters of two indica rice (Oryza sativa L. spp. indica) cultivars in response to isosmotic stress. Span J Agric Res 9:262–270
Nounjan N, Theerakulpisut P (2012) Effect of exogenous proline and trehalose on physiological responses in rice seedlings during salt-stress and after recovery. Plant Soil Environ 58:308–315
Ochiai K, Matoh T (2002) Characterization of the Na+ delivery from roots to shoots in rice under saline stress: excessive salt enhances apoplastic transport in rice plants. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 48:371–378
Olsen AN, Ernst HA, Leggio LL, Skriver K (2005) NAC transcription factors: structurally distinct, functionally diverse. Trends Plant Sci 10:79–87
Prasad SR, Bagali PG, Hittalmani S, Shashidhar HE (2000) Molecular mapping of quantitative trait loci associated with seedling tolerance to salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Curr Sci 78(2):162–164
Quijano-Guerta C, Kirk GJD (2002) Tolerance of rice germplasm to salinity and other soil chemical stresses in tidal wetlands. Field Crops Res 76(2–3):111–121
Ramezani M, Seghatoleslami M, Mousavi G, Sayyari-Zahan MH (2012) Effect of salinity and foliar application of iron and zinc on yield and water use efficiency of Ajowan (Carum copticum). Int J Agric Crop Sci 4:421–426
Sabouri H, Rezai AM, Moumeni A, Kavousi A, Katouzi M, Sabouri A (2009) QTLs mapping of physiological traits related to salt tolerance in young rice seedlings. Biol Plant 53:657–662
Sairam RK, Tyagi A (2004) Physiology and molecular biology of salinity stress tolerance in plants. Curr Sci 86(3):407–421
Serrano R, Mulet JM, Rios G, Marquez JA, de Coo IF, Leube MP, Mendizabal I, Pascual A, Zamora-Ros R, Montesinos C, Proft M (1999) A glimpse of the mechanisms of ion homeostasis during salt stress. J Exp Bot 50:1023–1036
Shah WH, Rasool A, Saleem S, Mushtaq NU, Tahir I, Hakeem KR, Rehman RU (2021) Understanding the integrated pathways and mechanisms of transporters, protein kinases, and transcription factors in plants under salt stress. Int J Gen 2021:5578727
Shahzad AN, Ahmad S (2019) Tools and techniques for nitrogen management in cereals. In: Hasanuzzaman M (ed.), agronomic crops; volume 2 springer nature Singapore Pte ltd., pp. 111–126
Shahzad S, Khan MY, Zahir ZA, Asghar HN, Chaudhry UK (2017) Comparative effectiveness of different carriers to improve the efficacy of bacterial consortium for enhancing wheat production under salt affected field conditions. Pak J Bot 49:1523–1530
Shereen A, Mumtaz S, Raza S, Khan MA, Solangi S (2005) Salinity effects on seedling growth and yield components of different inbred rice lines. Pak J Bot 37:131–139
Smet ID, White PJ, Bengough AG, Dupuy L, Parizot B, Casimiro I, Heidstra R, Laskowski M, Lepetit M, Hochholdinger F, Draye X, Zhang H, Broadley MR, Peret B, Hammond JP, Fukaki H, Mooney S, Lynch JP, Nacry P, Schurr U, Laplaze L, Benfey P, Beeckman T, Bennett M (2012) Analyzing lateral root development: how to move forward. Plant Cell 24:15–20
Sudhir P, Murthy SDS (2004) Effects of salt stress on basic processes of photosynthesis. Photosynthetica 42:481–486
Tahjib-Ul-Arif M, Sayed MA, Islam MM, Siddiqui MN, Begum SN, Hossain MA (2018) Screening of rice landraces (Oryza sativa L.) for seedling stage salinity tolerance using morpho-physiological and molecular markers. Acta Physiol plant 40(4):70
Tester M, Davenport R (2003) Na+ tolerance and Na+ transport in higher plants. Ann Bot 9:503–527
Thomson MJ, de Ocampo M, Egdane J, Rahman MA, Sajise AG, Adorada DL, Tumimbang-Raiz E, Blumwald E, Seraj ZI, Singh RK, Gregorio GB, Ismail AM (2010) Characterizing the Saltol quantitative trait locus for salinity tolerance in rice. Rice 3:148–160
Tomaz A, Palma P, Alvarenga P, Gonçalves MC (2020) Soil salinity risk in a climate change scenario and its effect on crop yield. In: Climate Change and Soil Interactions. Elsevier, pp. 351–396
Tu Y, Jiang A, Gan L, Hossain M, Zhang J, Bo P, Xiong Y, Song Z, Cai D, Xu W, Zhang J, He Y (2014) Genome duplication improves rice root resistance to salt stress. Rice 7:2–15
Udvardi MK, Kakar K, Wandrey M, Montanari O, Murray J, Andriankaja A, Zhang JY, Benedito V, Hofer JM, Chueng F, Town CD (2007) Legume transcription factors: global regulators of plant development and response to the environment. Plant Physiol 144:538–549
Wang W, Vinocur B, Altman A (2003) Plant response to drought, salinity and extreme temperatures: towards genetic engineering for stress tolerance. Planta 218:1–14
Wassan GM, Khanzada H, Zhou Q, Mason AS, Keerio AA, Khanzada S, Solangi AM, Faheem M, Fu D, He H (2021) Identification of genetic variation for salt tolerance in Brassica napus using genome-wide association mapping. Mol Genet Genomics 296:391–408
Welsch R, Wust F, Bar C, Babili SA, Beyer P (2008) A third phytoene synthase is devoted to abiotic stress-induced abscisic acid formation in rice and defines functional diversification of phytoene synthase genes. Plant Physiol 147:367–380
Wimmer MA, Muehling KH, Lauchli A, Brown PH, Goldbach HE (2001) Interaction of salinity and boron toxicity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). In: Horst WJ, Schenk MK, Burkert A, Claassen N, Flessa H, Frommer WB, Goldbach H, Olfs HW, Romheld V (eds) Plant nutrition: food security and sustainability of agro-ecosystems through basic and applied research. Springer, Netherlands, pp 426–427
Xiang Y, Tang N, Du H, Ye H, Xiong L (2008) Characterization of OsbZIP23 as a key player of the basic leucine zipper transcription factor family for conferring abscisic acid sensitivity and salinity and drought tolerance in rice. Plant Physiol 148(4):1938–1952
Xiong L, Schumaker KS, Zhu JK (2002) Cell signaling during cold, drought, and salt stress. Plant Cell 14(suppl 1):S165–S183
Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K (1993) Characterization of the expression of a desiccation-responsive rd29 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana and analysis of its promoter in transgenic plants. Mol Gen Genet 236(2–3):331–340
Yang T, Zhang S, Hu Y, Wu F, Hu Q, Chen G, Cai J, Wu T, Moran N, Yu L, Xu G (2014) The role of a potassium transporter OsHAK5 in potassium acquisition and transport from roots to shoots in rice at low potassium supply levels. Plant Physiol 166(2):945–959
Yong MT, Solis CA, Rabbi B, Huda S, Liu R, Zhou M, Shabala L, Venkataraman G, Shabala S, Chen ZH (2020) Leaf mesophyll K+ and Cl− fluxes and reactive oxygen species production predict rice salt tolerance at reproductive stage in greenhouse and field conditions. Plant Growth Regul 92:53–64
Yousaf MF, Demirel U, Naeem M, Çalışkan ME (2021) Association mapping reveals novel genomic regions controlling some root and stolon traits in tetraploid potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). 3 Biotech 11:1–16
Zang J, Sun Y, Wang Y, Yang J, Li F, Zhou Y, Zhu L, Jessica R, Mohammadhosein F, Xu J, Li Z (2008) Dissection of genetic overlap of salt tolerance QTLs at the seedling and tillering stages using backcross introgression lines in rice. Sci China Life Sci 51(7):583–591
Zeinolabedin J (2012) The effects of salt stress on plant growth. Tech J Eng Appl Sci 2:7–10
Zheng L, Shannon MC, Lesch SM (2001) Timing of salinity stress affecting rice growth and yield components. Agric Water Manag 48:191–206
Zheng X, Chen B, Lu G, Han B (2009) Overexpression of a NAC transcription factor enhances rice drought and salt tolerance. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 379(4):985–989
Zhu GY, Kinet JM, Lutts S (2001) Characterization of rice (Oryza sativa L.) F3 populations selected for salt resistance. I. Physiological behaviour during vegetative growth. Euphytica 121:251–263
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chaudhry, U.K. et al. (2022). Salinity Tolerance in Rice. In: Sarwar, N., Atique-ur-Rehman, Ahmad, S., Hasanuzzaman, M. (eds) Modern Techniques of Rice Crop Production . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4955-4_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4955-4_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-4954-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-4955-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)