Skip to main content

Research Progress and Practical Enlightenment of Urban–Rural Transformation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Urban-Rural Transformation Geography

Part of the book series: Sustainable Development Goals Series ((SDGS))

Abstract

Regarding urban–rural relationship, scholars have deeply studied the elements, relevance and transformation of urban and rural areas from the perspectives such as urban geography, rural geography and urban–rural development. These studies have highlighted the dynamic evolutionary process of the structures and patterns of urban–rural relationship, depicted the processes and patterns of urban–rural separation, urban–rural integration and urban–rural coordination, and put forward the viewpoint of comprehensive geography, that is, the coupling of urban–rural transformation patterns and processes. This chapter is mainly a literature review, interspersed with the process analysis, theoretical evaluation and practical aspects of rural development and urban–rural transformation. To further explore and innovate the geographical theory, method and technology of urban–rural transformation, this chapter also puts forward the problems, strategic needs and frontier fields of urban–rural transformation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Antrop M. Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe. Landsc Urban Plan. 2004;67(1–4):9–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cai Y. The mechanisms of cropland conservation in Chinese rural transformation. Sci Geogr Sinica. 2001;21(1):1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cai Y, Yu F. Sticking points of fundamental policies for the farmland issue in China. China Land Sci. 2004;18(3):13–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cai H, Han Y, Ni H. Main changes and characteristics of the U.S. agricultural act of 2012. World Agric. 2013;2:48–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen M. Urbanization of farmers and farmland conversion. Urban Issues. 2002;4:62–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y. Evaluation of the impact of non-agricultural production factors on the development of rural system and its mechanism: a case study of Shandong Province. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y. Literature review and policy implications of effect of rural labor transfer on rural development. Guangdong Agri Sci. 2013;40(23):185–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen B, Hao S, Yang X. The dynamic mechanism of the rapid development of urbanization in China. Acta Geogr Sin. 2004;59(6):1068–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen J, Qu F. Land conversion and food security: theoretical framework and empirical analysis. J Nanjing Agric Univ. 2006;29(2):103–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen X, Zhang X. Rural transformation in south Jiangsu with ‘The New South Jiangsu Model.’ Probl Agric Econ. 2008;8:21–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Z, Zhang H. The Enlightenment of American farm act on China’s agricultural policy legalization construction. Econ Res Guid. 2013;12:113–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen M, Lu D, Cha L. Urbanization and economic development in China: an international comparison based on quadrant map approach. Geogr Res. 2009;28(2):464–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen X. Spatial structure reorganization of hengyang city based on interaction between urban and rural area theory and practice. Sci Geogr Sin. 2005;25(3):288-93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng Y, Deng J, Fang Y. Spatial analysis of urban-rural association to the major grain-producing areas of central Jilin Province. Geogr Res. 2010;29(4):727–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng L, Feng W, Jiang L. The analysis of rural settlement hollowizing system of the southeast of Taiyuan Basin. Acta Geogr Sin. 2001;56(4):437–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Sun H, Liu Y. Reconstruction models of hollowed villages in key agricultural regions of China. Acta Geogr Sin. 2010;65(6):727–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen F, Zhang H, Wu Q, et al. A study on coordinate development between population urbanization and land urbanization in China. Human Geogr. 2010;25(5):53–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen W, Wu C. The role and development of urbanization in urban-rural relationship in China. Econ Geogr. 1995;15(3):25-9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng M, Shi Q, Xu J. From Malthus to Solow: an explanation for the motivation and obstacles effecting farmer labor emigration in China. Econ Res. 2006;4:68–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dai J, Gao X, Du S. Expansion of urban space and land use control in the process of urbanization. Geogr Res. 2010;29(10):1822–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deng L. On urban-rural integration. Urban Res. 2001;2:10–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong L. Japan’s agricultural financial subsidy policy and its reference to China. World Agric. 2012;12:34–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglass MA. Regional network strategy for reciprocal rural-urban linkage. An agenda for policy research with reference to Indonesia. Third World Planning Rev. 1998b;20(1):1–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglass MA. Rural-urban linkages and poverty alleviation: toward a policy framework. International Workshop on Rural-Urban Linkages, Curitiba, Brazil. 1998a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duan J, Wen Y, Lu Q. Review and evaluation of researches on urban-rural interaction development in the last fifteen years. Prog Geogr. 2006;25(4):118-28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan H, Li H. Discussion on the interactive development model between urban and rural areas. China Soft Sci. 2005;3:155–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feng S. Research on the comparison of foreign countries’ patterns of integrated development between urban and rural areas. Soft Sci. 2011;5:111–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ge D, Hua C. New direction of rural planning: an urban-rural integration perspective. J Zhejiang Univ (Human Soc Sci). 2010;40(3):148–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gu C. Study on phenomena and mechanism of land use/cover change in Beijing. J Nat Resour. 1999;14(4):307–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gu C, Chen T, Ding J, et al. The study of the urban fringes in Chinese megalopolises. Acta Geogr Sin. 1993;60(4):317–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gu C, Li A. A framework for the integration planning between urban and rural areas in China: from “city exploiting rural area” to solving “three issues in rural area". Econ Geogr. 2013;33(1):138–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo J. Background and lessons of the overall development of urban and rural areas in Japan. Agric Outlook. 2007;3(2):27–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall C, McVittie A, Moran D. What does the public want from agriculture and the countryside? A review of evidence and methods. J Rural Stud. 2004;20(2):211–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han F, Wang Z, Yang H. The effect of industrial structure on intensive urban land use. Resour Sci. 2013;35(2):388–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodge I, Monk S. The economic diversity of rural England: Stylized fallacies and uncertain evidence. J Rural Stud. 2004;20(3):263–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu F. Research on rural labor transfer in China: a literature review. Zhejiang Soc Sci. 2007;1:207–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu J. Study on the dynamic mechanism of urban rural integration development in China. Rural Econ. 2009;12:30–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu B, Ma A. Theory of urban and rural connections and the urban and rural relations in China. Economist. 1993;4(4):98–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu W, Zhang A, Qu L. Interrelationships among non-agricultural population, jobs and land. China Popul Resour Environ. 2009;19(5):104–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang G, Li T, Wang W, et al. Analysis on the new countryside constructor based on the ideas of urban-rural integration. Hum Geogr. 2009;24(4):16–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes J. Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia: Interpreting regional dynamics in landscapes, lifestyles and livelihoods. Landsc Res. 2008;33(2):211–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang Z. A probe into the common target of countryside and cities development from an integrative view. South China J Econ. 2004;10:5–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang Y, Zeng J. Dynamic mechanism and realization way of urban-rural related development. Res Develop. 2004;2:87–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang H, Xia Y, Qu F. Study on contribution of construction land expansion to economic growth and its regional difference. China Land Sci. 2009;23(8):4–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jing P, Chen Y. A study of mechanism for transfer of rural labor in the process of China’s industrialization and urbanization. Southeast Acad Res. 2004;4:37–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang S. Urban rural integration: the evolution characteristics and path model of Zhejiang. Probl Agric Econ. 2010;6:29–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox P L, McCarthy L. Urbanization: an introduction to urban geography. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li X. Research priorities for land use change in the accelerated phase of urbanization. China Population Resour Environ. 2009;19(5):1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li J, Li X. The Microscopic analysis on village-hollowing in medium income and hilly land region of Henan province. China Popul Resour Environ. 2008;18(1):170–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Wang C. Summary of national and international theories on transferring surplus labor force in countryside. Econ Rev. 2004;4:60–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Zhang Q. Human-environment interaction in China: evidence of land-use change in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan region. Hum Ecol Rev. 2013;20(1):26–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Fang J, Pu S. The intensity and modes of urban land use growth in Shanghai. J Nat Resour. 2003;18(4):412–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li C, Huang X, Liu Y. Research on mutual progress between development of industrial structure and urbanization in northeast. Econ Geogr. 2009;29(2):231–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Y, Liu Y, Long H. Study on the pattern and types of rural development in the Huang-Huai-Hai region. Geogr Res. 2011;30(9):1637–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Li X, Ou M. Evaluation of urbanization development coordination and analysis of regional disparities in Jiangsu Province. Hum Geogr. 2012;27(3):50–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang J, Sun P. Analysis of the evolution trend of agricultural subsidy policy in the United States. Acad Exch. 2011;12:111–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin JY. Rural reforms and agricultural growth in China. Am Econ Rev. 1992;82(1):34–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipton M. Migration from rural areas of poor countries: the impact on rural productivity and income distribution. World Dev. 1980;8(1):1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y. Rural transformation development and new countryside construction in eastern coastal area of China. Acta Geogr Sin. 2007;62(06):563–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu X. Formation of acid rain and its harm to environment. J Chifeng College Nat Sci Edn. 2010;26(5):96–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu S. Spatial patterns and dynamic mechanisms of urban land use growth. Prog Geogr. 2011;21(1):43–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y. Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China. Acta Geogr Sin. 2018;73(4):637–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y. The basic theory and methodology of rural revitalization planning in China. Acta Geogr Sin. 2020;75(6):1120–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu D, Chen S. Diffusion and aggregate process of urban pattern in Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou cities over the recent 30 years. Sci Geog Sinica. 2012;32(1):47–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Li Y. Revitalize the world’s countryside. Nature. 2017;548(7667):275–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Liu Y. Progress and prospect on the study of rural hollowing in China. Geogr Res. 2010;29(1):35–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Lu Y. Optimal land use strategies to guarantee urban-rural harmonious development in eastern coastal region of China. J Chongqing Jianzhu Univ. 2007;29(3):4–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu J, Peng Z, Xu Q. Rural urban transformation and coordinated development in Shanghai suburbs. City Plann Rev. 1997;21(5):44–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu S, Wu C, Shen H. A GIS-based model of urban land use growth in Beijing. Acta Geogr Sin. 2000;67(4):407–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Liu Y, Zhai R. Geographical research and optimizing practice of rural hollowing in China. Acta Geogr Sin. 2009;64(10):1193–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu X, Xu J, Jiang L, et al. Spatial variability and distribution pattern of groundwater nitrate pollution in farming regions of Shandong Province, China. J Agro-Environ Sci. 2010;29(6):1172–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Lu S, Chen Y. Spatio-temporal change of urban–rural equalized development patterns in China and its driving factors. J Rural Stud. 2013;32:320–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Hu Z, Li Y. Process and cause of urban-rural development transformation in the Bohai Rim Region, China. J Geogr Sci. 2014a;24(6):1147–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Chen C, Li Y. Differentiation regularity of urban-rural equalized development at prefecture-level city in China. J Geog Sci. 2015;25(9):1075–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Yang R. The spatial pattern measure of urban-rural development transformation in the Bohai Rim region in China. Acta Geogr Sin. 2015;70(2):248–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu J, Kuang W, Zhang Z, et al. Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns and causes of land use changes in China since the late 1980s. Acta Geogr. Sin. 2014b;69(1):3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Long H, Chen Y, et al. Research report on rural development in China: Hollowing village and its renovation strategy. Beijing: Science Press; 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Qiao L. Innovating system and policy of arable land conservation under the new-type urbanization in China. Econ Geogr. 2014;34(4):1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li T, She X. Discussions on the dynamic regimes and the evolution of the urban rural integration: taking Baoji city as example. J Northwest Univ (Nat Sci Edn). 2000;30(3):256–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu C, Li E, Qin C. Spatial patterns and its evolution of economic coordinated development between urban and rural areas in China. Hum Geogr. 2012;27(2):97–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long H. Land use transition and rural transformation development. Prog Geogr. 2012;31(2):131–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long H, Zhang X. Progress in international rural geography research since the turn of the new millennium and some implications. Econ Geogr. 2012;32(8):1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long H, Li Y, Liu Y. Analysis of evolutive characteristics and their driving mechanism of hollowing villages in China. Acta Geogr Sin. 2009b;64(10):1203–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long H, Liu Y, Wu X, et al. Spatio-temporal dynamic patterns of farmland and rural settlements in Su-Xi-Chang region: implications for building a new countryside in coastal China. Land Use Policy. 2009a;26(2):322–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long H, Zou J, Pykett J, et al. Analysis of rural transformation development in China since the turn of the new millennium. Appl Geogr. 2011;31(3):1094–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Long H. Land consolidation and rural spatial restructuring[J]. Acta Geogr Sin. 2013;68(8):1019–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu Q, Yang C. Characteristics of rural labor emigration in minority areas of Honghe, Yunnan and its impact on new socialist countryside construction in the 21st century. China Popul Resour Environ. 2008;14(4):85–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu Q, Zeng L, Wang G, et al. Spatial evolution of Chongqing urban-rural interaction and its comprehensive evaluation. China Popul Resour Environ. 2004;14(2):81–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu X, Zhu S, Zhang Z. Empirical analysis on the scale of rural population migration in China. Chinese Rural Econ. 2006;1:35–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu B, Chen Z, Hou C, et al. Study on the special development of land urbanization in south outskirts of Xi’an city based on GIS. Hum Geogr. 2010;25(1):56–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luo Y, Li T. Analysis on the systematic function of urban-rural integration in China. Hum Geogr. 2005;20(4):47–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma A, Hu B. Urban-rural linkages: theoretical interpretation and mode selection. China Rural Econ. 1993;(8):51–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma Z, Zhang W, Liang Z, et al. Labor migration as a new determinant of income growth in rural China. Popul Res. 2004;3:2–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma Y, Zhang X, Li F, et al. Progress of spatial research on urban–rural relation in China and its discussion in geography view. Geogr Geo-Inf Sci. 2006;22(3):78–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma A, Li C, Liu S. Coupling relationship between urban industrial structure and land use: A case study of Shenyang. J Shanxi Finance Econ Univ. 2012;34(4):29–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mao Z. The new village movement in South Korea and its inspiration to the construction of a new socialist countryside in China. On Econ Prob. 2007;4:87–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mao H, Yu D. Regional carrying capacity in Bohai rim. Acta Geogr Sin. 2001;56(3):363–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matson PA, Naylor R, Ortiz-Monasterio I. Integration of environmental, agronomic, and economic aspects of fertilizer management. Science. 1998;280(5360):112–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGee TG. Managing the rural–urban transformation in East Asia in the 21st century. Sustain Sci. 2008;3(1):155–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGee TG. Urbanisasi or Kotadesasi? Evolving patterns of urbanization in Asia. Urbanization in Asia: spatial dimensions and policy issues;1989:93–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miao C. New rural spaces: the impact of rural industrialization on rural urban transition in China. Sci Geog Sin. 1999;18(5):409–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Agriculture Delegation to EU Agricultural Policy. New trends of EU agricultural policy adjustment. Rural Work Bull. 2012;19:45–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murdoch J. Networks: a new paradigm of rural development? J Rural Stud. 2000;16(4):407–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ning Y, Shi Q, Cha Z. Study on the formation mechanism and regional expansion planning of the Yangtze River Delta metropolitan area. Shanghai Urban Plann Rev. 1998;1:16–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niu W. Essential points of strategic design of Chinese new-approach urbanization. Bull Chin Acad Sci. 2009;24(2):130–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng C, Pan S, Duan Z. The direction of US agricultural subsidy reform: trends, causes and impacts of Farm Bill 2012. Probl Agric Econ. 2012;11:104–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter R, Unwin T. The Geography of urban-rural interaction in developing countries: Essays for Alan B. Mountjoy. Routledge; 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potts D, Mutambirwa C. Basics are now a luxury”: Perceptions of structural adjustment’s impact on rural and urban areas in Zimbabwe. Environ Urban. 1998;10(1):55–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preston DA. Rural-urban and inter-settlement interaction: theory and analytical structure. Area. 1975;7(3):171–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qiao J, Liu J, Xie M. Characteristics and microcosmic mechanism of rural hollow villages in less developed rural areas: a case study of Three villages in Lankao County. Hum Geogr. 2011;26(6):98–102160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu F, Feng S, Zhu P, et al. Institutional arrangements, price system and farmland conversion. Econ (Quarterly). 2004;4(1):229–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu F, Chen J, Chen H. Economic development and land conversion in China. Beijing: Commercial Press; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu F, Wu L. Hypothesis and validation on the kuznets curves of economic growth and farmland conversion. Resour Sci. 2004;26(5):61–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi Y. The, “Desakota” model and its effects on the model of China’s urban economic organization. Urban Studies. 1998;5:10–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi P, Chen J, Pan Y. Land use change mechanism in Shenzhen City. Acta Geogr Sin. 2000;55(2):25–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tacoli C. Bridging the divide: rural-urban interactions and livelihood strategies. IIED;1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan Y, Wu C, Mou Y. Macro-analysis of cultivated land non-agriculturalization in Zhejiang. Sci Geogr Sinica. 2004;24(1):14–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takuro K. Land planning towards the 21st century. Beijing: Science Press; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terluin IJ. Differences in economic development in rural regions of advanced countries: an overview and critical analysis of theories. J Rural Stud. 2003;19(3):327–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Todaro MP. A model of labor migration and urban unemployment in less developed countries. Am Econ Rev. 1969;59(1):138–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unwin T. Urban-rural interaction in developing countries: a theoretical perspective. The geography of urban-rural interaction in developing countries. Routledge 2017;11–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang K. Environmental problems derived from agricultural modernization and their countermeasure. Res Agric Modernization. 1999;20(5):270–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang G. Urban Rural Integration: transformation from dual structure to unitary structure. J Southwest Univ Nationalities (Philos Soc Sci). 2004;25(9):54–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang C. Income difference, mobility and regional employment assembly: Based on an empirical analysis of the rural labor transference. China Rural Surv. 2005;1:10–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang L. Suggestions on water pollution control in small and medium-sized cities in Jiangsu Province. Sci Technol Rev. 2009b;27(22):18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y. Research on ecological effect of countryside urbanization and the control measures in ecological fragile area of southeast region by taking Zhaotong in Yunnan as a case. J Environ Sci. 2009a;28(3):35–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang L, Duan X. The expansion of urbanization area in Yangtze River Delta. Sci Geogr Sin. 2010;30(5):702–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Li C, Cao R, et al. Tomorrow China: Towards urban-rural integration. Beijing: China Economic Press; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang F, Sun H, Sun F. Spatial differences of urban-rural development coordination in Shandong Province. Sci Geograph Sin. 2009;29(3):323–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Liu Y, Chen Y. Spatial expansion pattern and its dynamic mechanism of typical rural settlements in Huang-Huai-Hai plain. Geogr Res. 2010;29(10):1833–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang S, Wang R, Wang Y. Analyzing Daqing’s urban spatial form evolution: Basing on the technology of RS and GIS. Econ Geogr. 2012;32(6):67–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Liu Y, Yan B, et al. Spatial patterns and influencing factors of urban-rural coordinated development in China. Sci Geograph Sin. 2016;36(1):20–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wen C, Zhang D, Tie Y. Environmental effects of agricultural non-point source pollution and its coupling impact on new rural construction. Soc Sci Guizhou. 2008;4:91–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu J. The transfer of rural surplus labor force and the problem of “three rural areas” issues. Macroeconomics. 2002;6:6–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu D, Yu X, Cha L, et al. National land-use planning and development of urban and rural construction in Japan. Acta Geogr Sin. 2006;61(7):771–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xia A, Xu X, Xue D. A summary of the studies on the coordinated development of urban and rural areas in China. Hum Geogr. 2003;18(5):56–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie J. The strategy of city space development in urbanization process of China. Hum Geogr. 2009;24(4):87–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xiu C, Xu D, Zhu X. Evaluation of urban-rural integration course in northeast China. Sci Geograph Sin. 2004;24(3):320–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xue L. Study on the inner-decaying village and the countermeasures with Jiangsu Province as the case. City Plann Rev. 2001;25(6):8–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang G. The process and driving forces of change in arable-land area in the Yangtze River Delta during the past 50 years. J Nat Resour. 2001;16(2):121–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang Q, Lei L, Cheng X. Influence of urbanization on the land resource security in China. J Anhui Agric Sci. 2006;34(12):2821–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang G, Ma R, Zhang L, et al. Lake status, major problems and protection strategy in China. J Lake Sci. 2010;22(6):799–810.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao S, Wang C, Zhang L, et al. The influencing factors of resources and environments in the process of urbanization of China. Prog Geogr. 2008;27(3):94–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ye J, Bi Y. Coordinated development of urban and rural areas in Germany and its implication for China: Taking Bavaria State as an example. China Land Sci. 2010;24(5):76–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yi B, Yan D. Environmental problems and solutions in the process of Japanese agricultural modernization. Japan Study Forum. 2006;2:18–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu L. Urban-rural development policies in UK and some lessons for Chinese small-town development. Urban Stud. 2013;20(11):27–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu S, Huang X, Tan D. Evolution of material metabolism in ecological-economic system of rapid industrialization county: a case study of Tongzhou City. Chin J Ecol. 2008;27(9):1620–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeng J. Modern urban and rural network development model. Beijing: Science Press; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeng L, Lei J, Lu Q. Construction of evaluating indicator system of urban-rural interaction and the comparative analysis of regional urban-rural correlative-degree in China. Geogr Res. 2002;21(6):763–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeng J, Zhu Y. Urban-rural correlated development and cultural integration. Human Geogr. 2002;17(4):6–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X. On discrimination of rural definitions. Acta Geogr Sin. 1998;53(4):365–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang A. The dynamic mechanism of urban-rural interaction and the transfer of urban-rural eco-economic element. Ecol Econ. 2000;6:51–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Q. The experience and reference of institutional arrangement in the overall planning of the urban and rural in the United States and Japan. Asia-Pacific Econ Rev. 2010;2:93–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang H, Jia S. Analysis on the regulation mechanism of land conversion. Econ Res J. 2001;12:50–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang F, Liu Y. Dynamic mechanism and models of regional rural development in China. Acta Geogr Sin. 2008;63(2):115–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang W, Wang C, Lv X, et al. Coupling relationship between land use change and industrialization/urbanization in the Zhujiang River Delta. Acta Geogr Sin. 2003;58(5):677–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhan J, Lu Q, Deng X. Construction of urban-rural interaction evaluation model and its application in Shandong Province. Geogr Res. 2003;22(4):495–502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Jia D, Tan J, et al. The spatial structure of valley economy development in the mountainous areas of Beijing. Acta Geogr Sin. 2009;64(10):1231–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang F, Liu Y, Zhang S. Analysis of rural development state and driving force in eastern costal China. J Nat Resour. 2010;25(2):177–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang P, Zhang Z, Sun H, et al. Research progress of the urban-rural integration from international vision and the development experience in typical countries. Urban Plann Int. 2014;29(1):42–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao Q. Strategic transformation of urban-rural relation in China and a discussion on urban-rural integration planning. J Urban Plann. 2009;6:47–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng X, Liu Y. Scientific connotation, formation mechanism and regulation strategy of “rural disease” in China in the new era. Hum Geogr. 2018;33(2):100–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhong D. Research on municipal solid waste treatment. China Sci Technol Rev. 2010;26:176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou T. Defects of Todaro’s model and its opposite policy implications: Thoughts on the transfer of China’s surplus labor force and expansion of employment capacity. Econ Res. 2001;3:75–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Q. Researching trends and prospect of agro-environment science in the world. J Agro-Environ Sci. 2006;25(1):1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou J, He Z. Adjustment and enlightenment of Japanese agricultural subsidy policy. Rural Econ. 2005;10:123–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou G, He Y. Characteristics and influencing factors of urban land expansion in Changsha. Acta Geogr Sin. 2006;61(11):1171–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Y, Li X, Liu Y. Rural land system reforms in China: History, issues, measures and prospects. Land Use Policy. 2020;91:104330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zong Y, Wei Y, Shen J, et al. The process of agricultural modernization in Japan and its enlightenment on China’s modern agricultural construction. Agric Econ. 2011;4:14–5.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yansui Liu .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Liu, Y. (2021). Research Progress and Practical Enlightenment of Urban–Rural Transformation. In: Urban-Rural Transformation Geography. Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4835-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4835-9_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-4834-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-4835-9

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics