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Design and Selection of Ionic Liquids Via COSMO for Pharmaceuticals and Medicine

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Application of Ionic Liquids in Drug Delivery

Abstract

Ionic liquids (ILs) have been used significantly in pharmaceutics and medicine because of their exceptional “green” properties and tailor-made physicochemical and biological properties. ILs can dissolve many important drug molecules at ambient conditions, which are sparingly soluble in water and other conventional organic solvents. However, the selection of potential ILs from thousands of anion–cation combinations is quite challenging. To address this limitation, various computation methods have been used to screen appropriate ILs for solubility and applications of a specific drug molecule. Among those methods, the conductor-like screening model (COSMO)—a continuum solvation model based on quantum chemistry—is found remarkably effective in screening suitable ILs for pharmaceutical applications due to its excellent capability in predicting physical and chemical properties. The advantage of these optimizing tools is that only the molecular structure is enough for prior predictions. Solubility, activity coefficient, selectivity, free energies, partition coefficient, and octanol–water coefficient are few properties that can be easily predicted. This chapter presents a detailed discussion on the COSMO screening of cations and anions of ILs for various applications and highlighting the advantages of this predictive tool.

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Abbreviations

AAD:

Average absolute deviation

ACid:

Activity coefficient at infinite dilution

ACV:

Acyclovir

AMT:

Amitriptyline

API:

Active pharmaceutical ingredients

BP:

Becke and Perdew

COSMO-RS:

Conductor-like screening model for real solvents

COSMO-SAC:

Conductor-like screening model-segment activity coefficient

CYANEX:

Trialkylphosphine

CYPHOS 105:

Tetradecyltrihexylphosphonium dicynamide

CYPHOS 109:

Tetradecyltrihexylphosphonium bistriflamide

DCP:

Dichlorophenol

DDT:

Dichlorodiphenyl trichloraethane

DES:

Deep eutectic solvents

DFT:

Density functional theory

DHA:

Docosanohexaenoic acid

DLLME:

Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction

DMSO:

Dimethyl sulfoxide

DTZ:

Diltiazem

EPA:

Eicosapentaenoic acid

ETO:

Etodolac

GMV:

Gamavuton-0

GSEq:

General solubility equations (GSEq)

HBA:

Hydrogen bonding ability

HBC:

Hydrogen bonding capacity

HSP:

Hansen solubility parameter

ILs:

Ionic liquids

LA:

Lactic acid

LLE:

Liquid–liquid equilibrium

MSD:

Mean square deviation

NRTL:

Non-random two-liquid model

RMSD:

Root mean square deviation

RMSE:

Root mean square error

SLE:

Solid–liquid equilibrium

TCP:

Trichlorophenol

UNIFAC:

Universal Quasi-Chemical Functional Group Model

UNIQUAC:

Universal Quasi-Chemical Model

VLE:

Vapor–liquid equilibrium

[BDMAAm]:

Benzyldimethylalkylammonium

[BGu]:

Benzyl-1-butylguanidinium

[BMIm]:

1-Butyl-3-methyl imidazolium

[BMPip]:

1-Butyl 3-methylpiperidinium

[BMPy]:

1-Butyl-3-methylpyridinium

[DMIm]:

1-Decyl-3-methylimidazolium

[DMPh]:

Dimethylphosphate

[EMIm]:

1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium

[EMPy]:

1-Ethyl-3-methylpyridinium

[HMIm]:

1-Hexyl-3 methyl imidazolium

[HTDPh]:

Hexyltridecylphosphonium

[MAm]:

Methylammonium

[OMIm]:

1-Octyl-3-methylimidazolium

[TBPh]:

Tetrabutylphosphonium

[TOAm]:

Trioctylammonium

[AlCl4]:

Aluminium tetrachloride

[Br]:

Bromide

[Cin]:

Cinnamate

[Cl]:

Chloride

[ClO4]:

Perchlorate

[Ffm]:

Flufenamicate

[Lac]:

Lactate

[Ntf2]:

Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide

[Oct]:

Octanoate

[Otf]:

Trifluoromethanesulfonate

[PF6]:

Hexafluorophosphate

[Sa]:

Salicylate

[TBP]:

Tributylphosphate

[TOA]:

Trioctylamine

[Tos]:

Tosylate

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Correspondence to Muhammad Moniruzzaman .

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© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

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Khan, H.W., Elgharbawy, ., Bustam, A., Moniruzzaman, M. (2021). Design and Selection of Ionic Liquids Via COSMO for Pharmaceuticals and Medicine. In: Goto, M., Moniruzzaman, M. (eds) Application of Ionic Liquids in Drug Delivery. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4365-1_8

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