Skip to main content

Experimental Investigation of Tensile Strength and Hardness in GMAW/GTAW Butt Welded Joints with Various Shielding Gas Compositions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Materials, Design, and Manufacturing for Sustainable Environment

Abstract

Welding plays a big part in the global environment in the manufacturing sector. The GTAW/GMAW technique dominates other welding methods for using shielding gas is the big challenge the industry faces in welding technology. The usage of shielding gases has raised interest in better efficiency, strong weld consistency to protect the welding pool from emissions. Replacing the gas cylinders that shield this atmosphere is a time-causing task. In this research, the choice of better shielding gas for the GTAW/GMAW method is important because of the varying current for different base metals and filler wires. The impact of shielding gas compositions in 316L austenitic stainless steel was studied in this research. For selected shielding gas blends, the values of tensile strength and hardness were compared in both GTAW and GMAW processes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Choi JH, Lee JY, Yoo CD (2001) Simulation of dynamic behavior in a GMAW system. Weld J New York 80(10):239S-246S

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ebrahimnia M, Goodarzi M, Nouri M, Sheikhi M (2009) Study of the effect of shielding gas composition on the mechanical weld properties of steel ST 37–2 in gas metal arc welding. Mater Des 30(9):3891–3895

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gülenç B, Develi K, Kahraman N, Durgutlu A (2005) Experimental study of the effect of hydrogen in argon as a shielding gas in MIG welding of austenitic stainless steel. Int J Hydrogen Energy 30(13–14):1475–1481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hwang I, Kim DY, Jeong G, Kang M, Kim D, Kim YM (2017) Effect of weld bead shape on the fatigue behavior of GMAW lap fillet joint in GA 590 MPa steel sheets. Metals 7(10):399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kah P, Martikainen J (2013) Influence of shielding gases in the welding of metals. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 64(9–12):1411–1421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kim IS, Son JS, Kim HJ, Chin BA (2006) Development of a mathematical model to study the variation of shielding gas in GTA welding. J Achievements Mater Manuf Eng 19(2):73–80

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kumar KS, Gejendhiran S, Prasath M (2014) Comparative investigation of mechanical properties in GMAW/GTAW for various shielding gas compositions. Mater Manuf Processes 29(8):996–1003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kutelu BJ, Seidu SO, Eghabor GI, Ibitoye AI (2018) Review of GTAW welding parameters. J Miner Mater Charact Eng 6(5):541–554

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liao MT, Chen WJ (1998) The effect of shielding gas compositions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of stainless steel weldments. Mater Chem Phys 55(2):145–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lu S, Fujii H, Nogi K (2010) Weld shape variation and electrode oxidation behavior under Ar-(Ar-CO2) double shielded GTA welding. J Mater Sci Technol 26(2):170–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ming G, Xiaoyan Z, Qianwu H (2007) Effects of gas shielding parameters on weld penetration of CO2 laser-TIG hybrid welding. J Mater Process Technol 184(1–3):177–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mittal A, Kumar A (2016) Effect of shielding gas on titanium CP (Gr-2) by using gas tungsten arc welding. Int J Sci Eng Technol 5(6):339–345

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pires I, Quintino L, Miranda RM (2007) Analysis of the influence of shielding gas blends on the gas metal arc welding metal transfer modes and fume formation rate. Mater Des 28(5):1623–1631

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Pires I, Rosado T, Costa A, Quintino L (2007) Influence of GMAW shielding gas in productivity and gaseous emissions. In: Proceedings of the 10th international aachen welding conference, Aachen, Germany, pp 22–25

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rizvi SA, Tewari SP, Ali W (2015) Effect of shielding gases on weld quality in GTA & GMA welding-A

    Google Scholar 

  16. Srivastava S, Garg RK (2017) Process parameter optimization of gas metal arc welding on IS: 2062 mild steel using response surface methodology. J Manuf Process 25:296–305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Suban M, Tušek J (2001) Dependence of melting rate in MIG/MAG welding on the type of shielding gas used. J Mater Process Technol 119(1–3):185–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Tipi AD, Pariz N (2015) Improving the dynamic metal transfer model of gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 76(1–4):657–668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wahab MA, Alam MS, Painter MJ, Stafford PE (2006) Experimental and numerical simulation of restraining forces in gas metal arc welded joints. Weld J New York 85(2):35

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang J, Wang C, Meng X, Hu X, Yu Y, Yu S (2011) Interaction between laser-induced plasma/vapor and arc plasma during fiber laser-MIG hybrid welding. J Mech Sci Technol 25(6):1529

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wang Y, Wang L, Lv X (2016) Simulation of dynamic behavior and prediction of optimal welding current for short-circuiting transfer mode in GMAW. J Manuf Sci Eng 138(6)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Winczek J, Gucwa M, Mičian M, Makles K (2019) Numerical analysis of the influence of electrode inclination on temperature distribution during GMAW overlaying. Math Probl Eng

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zhu S, Liang Y, Xia D, Wang Q (2012) Research on numerical simulation for welding process in gas metal arc welding rapid forming. J Comput Theor Nanosci 9(9):1218–1221

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. V. Satheesh Kumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Satheesh Kumar, K.V., Srikishore, K.A., Shek Mohammed Asiq, A., Sudharsan, R. (2021). Experimental Investigation of Tensile Strength and Hardness in GMAW/GTAW Butt Welded Joints with Various Shielding Gas Compositions. In: Mohan, S., Shankar, S., Rajeshkumar, G. (eds) Materials, Design, and Manufacturing for Sustainable Environment. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9809-8_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9809-8_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9808-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9809-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics