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Advanced Physical Applications of Modified Cotton

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Cotton Science and Processing Technology

Part of the book series: Textile Science and Clothing Technology ((TSCT))

Abstract

Today, modified cotton materials have become an important aspect of man’s life since they can be utilized in various advanced applications. Among them, superhydrophobicity and flame retardancy are the most crucial improvements for advanced industrial physical applications. These are characterized by enhancement of the physical resistance of cotton textiles against water and fire, respectively, which are the most common physical conditions that favor the degradation of natural materials. This hence provides safety to human life and his property. The present chapter, therefore, summarizes the research progress of cotton fabrics modified for advanced physical applications, highlighting the different chemical agents used and their binding interaction, imparting techniques, the quality of the modified textiles, and the potential fields of usage.

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Abbreviations

Ag NPs:

Silver nanoparticles

ATRP:

Atomic transfer radical polymerization

BA:

Butyl acrylate

BR:

Bacterial reduction rate

CNTs:

Carbon nanotubes

CVP:

Chemical Vapor Deposition

EMI:

Electromagnetic interference

DMAEMA:

2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate

DD:

Degree of deacetylation

DMSO:

Dimethyl sulfoxide

DCM:

Dichloromethane

FAS:

Fluoroalkyl silane

GMA:

Glycidyl methacrylate

GO:

Graphene oxide

HEMA:

Hydroxyethyl methacrylate

HFBA:

Hexafluoro butyl acrylate

HFP:

Hexafluoropropylene

HMDSO:

Hexamethyldisiloxane

HPLC:

High Performance Liquid Chromatography

LbL:

Layer-by-layer

LODs:

Limits of detection

LOI:

Limiting oxygen index

MMA:

Methyl methacrylate

MOFs:

Metal-organic frameworks

NPs:

Nanoparticles

NWs:

Nanowires

OCA:

Oil contact angle

PDMS:

Polydimethylsiloxane

PDTS:

1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane

PEDOT:

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)

PEG:

Polyethylene glycol

PEI:

Polyethyleneimine

PFWs:

Perfluorinated waxes

PMMA:

Poly(methyl methacrylate)

POSS:

Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane

POTS:

1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane

PP:

Polypropylene

PSS:

Poly(styrene sulfonate)

PTFMA:

Poly(trifluoro ethyl methacrylate)

PVDF:

Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)

PVD:

Physical Vapor Deposition

SA:

Stearyl acrylate

RhB:

Rhodamine B

rGO:

Reduced graphene oxide

RSDs:

Relative standard deviations

SDS:

Sodium dodecyl sulfate

SP:

Solid phase

UV:

Ultra-violet

UPF:

UV protection factor

WCA:

Water contact angle

WSA:

Water-shedding angle

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People’s Republic of China

    Ishaq Lugoloobi

  2. College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou, Hangzhou, 310018, China

    Hafeezullah Memon

  3. College of Textile Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People’s Republic of China

    Obed Akampumuza

  4. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, People’s Republic of China

    Andrew Balilonda

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  1. Ishaq Lugoloobi
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  2. Hafeezullah Memon
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  4. Andrew Balilonda
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Correspondence to Ishaq Lugoloobi .

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  1. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, China

    Hua Wang

  2. College of Textile Science and Engineering (International Institute of Silk), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China

    Hafeezullah Memon

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Lugoloobi, I., Memon, H., Akampumuza, O., Balilonda, A. (2020). Advanced Physical Applications of Modified Cotton. In: Wang, H., Memon, H. (eds) Cotton Science and Processing Technology. Textile Science and Clothing Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9169-3_18

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