Abstract
Numerous studies on the characterization and application of microbial biosurfactants have been carried out. Low in toxicity, environmental compatibility, and higher biodegradability of biosurfactants make them an attractive choice for numerous applications. Their structural novelty, diverse properties, and versatility make them an attractive group of compounds for potential use in a wide variety of industrial and biotechnological applications. Biosurfactants like glycolipids or lipopeptides are able to damage cell membranes and inhibit the proliferation of cancerous cells, which eventually lead to cell lysis via apoptosis pathways. As drug delivery molecules, biosurfactants can have promising applications in the biomedical field. Surfactin, a lipopeptide biosurfactant, exhibits interesting properties like insecticidal, anti-microbial, antitumor, and anti-mycoplasma activities. In this chapter, the current status of biosurfactant research for its potential application in pharmaceutical industry is discussed. Potential for the development of biosurfactants as novel molecules with multifarious functions and numerous applications are also discussed.
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Acknowledgments
S. S. Giri acknowledges the ‘Korea Research Fellowship Program’ (KRF: 2016H1D3A1909005) of National Research Foundation of Korea, Ministry of Science and ICT.
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Giri, S.S. (2021). Application of Microbial Biosurfactants in the Pharmaceutical Industry. In: Inamuddin, Ahamed, M.I., Prasad, R. (eds) Microbial Biosurfactants. Environmental and Microbial Biotechnology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6607-3_12
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