Abstract
Pumping water using multiple energy sources is the ideal solution for supplying potable water in isolated or arid areas where there is no supply of grid power. In this paper, an effective control, and energy management strategy for a stand-alone photovoltaic-batteries water pumping system for agriculture applications is presented. The system is composed of solar photovoltaic panels as a primary energy source, and Lead-Acid batteries as a seconder energy source to supply the BLDC motor that drives the centrifugal pump. The energy management strategy uses an intelligent algorithm to satisfy the energy demanded by the motor, also to maintain the state-of-charge of the battery between safe margins in order to eliminate the full discharge and the destruction of the batteries. Drift is a major problem in photovoltaic systems; this phenomenon occurs when solar irradiation changes rapidly. Classical power maximization algorithms do not solve this problem, for this reason, a Modified Perturb & Observe (MP&O) has been implemented. The obtained results show a fast convergence performance to the maximum power point compared to the conventional Perturb & Observe (P&O). Computer simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed energy management algorithm under random meteorological conditions.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aliyu M, Hassan G, Said SA, Siddiqui MU, Alawami AT, Elamin IM (2018) A review of solar-powered water pumping systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 87:61–76
Chandel SS, Naik MN, Chandel R (2015) Review of solar photovoltaic water pumping system technology for irrigation and community drinking water supplies. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 49:1084–1099
Odeh I, Yohanis YG, Norton B (2006) Economic viability of photovoltaic water pumping systems. Sol Energy 80(7):850–860
Zaouche F, Rekioua D, Gaubert JP, Mokrani Z (2017) Supervision and control strategy for photovoltaic generators with battery storage. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42(30):19536–19555
Roumila Z, Rekioua D, Rekioua T (2017) Energy management based fuzzy logic controller of hybrid system wind/photovoltaic/diesel with storage battery. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42(30):19525–19535
Shakeri M, Shayestegan M, Reza SS, Yahya I, Bais B, Akhtaruzzaman M, Amin N (2018) Implementation of a novel home energy management system (HEMS) architecture with solar photovoltaic system as supplementary source. Renew Energy 125:108–120
Khiareddine A, Salah CB, Mimouni MF (2015) Power management of a photovoltaic/battery pumping system in agricultural experiment station. Sol Energy 112:319–338
Muhsen DH, Khatib T, Abdulabbas TE (2018) Sizing of a standalone photovoltaic water pumping system using hybrid multi-criteria decision making methods. Sol Energy 159:1003–1015
Yin C, Wu H, Locment F, Sechilariu M (2017) Energy management of DC microgrid based on photovoltaic combined with diesel generator and supercapacitor. Energy Convers Manage 132:14–27
Kumar R, Singh SK (2018) Solar photovoltaic modeling and simulation: as a renewable energy solution. Energy Rep 4:701–712
Aidoud M, Feraga CE, Bechouat M, Sedraoui M, Kahla S (2019) Development of photovoltaic cell models using fundamental modeling approaches. Energy Procedia 162(1):263–274
Bellia H, Youcef R, Fatima M (2014) A detailed modeling of photovoltaic module using MATLAB. NRIAG J Astron Geophys 3(1):53–61
Omar N, Monem MA, Firouz Y, Salminen J, Smekens J, Hegazy O, Gaulous H, Mulder G, Van den Bossche P, Coosemans T, Van Mierlo J (2014) Lithium iron phosphate based battery—assessment of the aging parameters and development of cycle life model. Appl Energy 113:1575–1585
Saw LH, Somasundaram K, Ye Y, Tay AAO (2014) Electro-thermal analysis of Lithium Iron Phosphate battery for electric vehicles. J Power Sources 249:231–238
Tremblay O, Dessaint L-A (2009) Experimental validation of a battery dynamic model for EV applications. World Electr Veh J 3(May):13–16
Zhu C, Li X, Song L, Xiang L (2013) Development of a theoretically based thermal model for lithium ion battery pack. J Power Sources 223:155–164
Rabhi A, Bosch J, Elhajjaji A (2015) Energy management for an autonomous renewable energy system. Energy Procedia 83:299–309
Zahab EEA, Zaki AM, El-sotouhy MM (2017) Design and control of a standalone PV water pumping system. J Electr Syst Inf Technol 4(2):322–337
Killi M, Samanta S (2015) Modified perturb and observe MPPT algorithm for drift avoidance in photovoltaic systems. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 62(9):5549–5559
Jana S, Kumar N, Mishra R, Sen D, Saha TK (2020) Development and implementation of modified MPPT algorithm for boost converter-based PV system under input and load deviation. In Trans Electr Energy Syst 30(2):e12190
Waghmare VB, Swapnali CN (2017) A drift free perturb & observe MPPT in PV system. In: 2017 second international conference on electrical, computer and communication technologies (ICECCT). IEEE, pp 1–5, February
Eltawil MA, Zhao Z (2013) MPPT techniques for photovoltaic applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 25:793–813
Abouadane H, Fakkar A, Elkouari Y, Ouoba D (2017) Performance of a new MPPT method for Photovoltaic systems under dynamic solar irradiation profiles. Energy Procedia 142:538–544
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Benzaouia, M., Hajji, B., Rabhi, A., Mellit, A., Benslimane, A., Dubois, A.M. (2021). Energy Management Strategy for an Optimum Control of a Standalone Photovoltaic-Batteries Water Pumping System for Agriculture Applications. In: Hajji, B., Mellit, A., Marco Tina, G., Rabhi, A., Launay, J., Naimi, S. (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Renewable Energy Systems. ICEERE 2020. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 681. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6259-4_89
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6259-4_89
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6258-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6259-4
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)