Abstract
In this paper, a new scheme for the realization of an optical logic circuit using Mach–Zehnder modulators (MZM) with direct detection has been proposed. Amplitude and phase information of the optical signals have been used for the differentiation of optical signals into four different states that can be represented using two binary inputs, while direct detection has been used for the effective mapping of these states with their respective binary outputs. The realization of seven logic gates, two reversible optical logic gates (Feynman and double Feynman gates) and half adder and half subtractor in a single optical circuit is achieved successfully. High extinction ratios (ERs) up to 50 dB are obtained while keeping the data rate constant at 10 Gbps.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pei-Li L, De-Xiu H, Xin-Liang Z, Yang W (2008) Single-SOA-based ultrahigh-speed all-optical half subtracter with polSK modulated signals. Chin Phys Lett 25(5):1705
Saruwatari M (2000) All-optical signal processing for terabit/second optical transmission. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 6(6):1363–1374
Bogoni A, Wu X, Bakhtiari Z, Nuccio S, Willner AE (2010) 640 Gbits/s photonic logic gates. Opt Lett 35(23):3955–3957
Kim JY, Kang JM, Kim TY, Han SK (2006) All-optical multiple logic gates with XOR, NOR, OR, and NAND functions using parallel SOA-MZI structures: theory and experiment. J Lightwave Technol 24(9):3392
Stubkjaer KE (2000) Semiconductor optical amplifier-based all-optical gates for high-speed optical processing. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron 6(6):1428–1435
Zaghloul YA, Zaghloul ARM, Adibi A (2011) Passive all-optical polarization switch, binary logic gates, and digital processor. Opt Express 19(21):20332–20346
Qin J, Lu GW et al (2014) Simultaneous multichannel wavelength multicasting and XOR logic gate multicasting for three DPSK signals based on four-wave mixing in quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier. Opt Express 22(24):29413–29423
Tang X, Zhai Y et al (2016) Implementation of a reconfigurable optical logic gate using a single I/Q modulator with direct detection. IEEE Photon J 8(3):1–8
Lazzeri E, Malacarne A, Serafino G, Bogoni A (2012) Optical XOR for error detection and coding of QPSK I and Q components in PPLN waveguide. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 24(24):2258–2261
Yin Z, Wu J et al (2014) All-optical logic gate for XOR operation between 40-Gbaud QPSK tributaries in an ultra-short silicon nanowire. IEEE Photon J 6(3):1–7
Qin J, Lu GW, Sakamoto T et al (2014) Simultaneous multichannel wavelength multicasting and XOR logic gate multicasting for three DPSK signals based on four-wave mixing in quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifier. Opt Express 22(24):29413–29423
Yu C, Christen L, Luo T, Wang Y, Pan Z, Yan LS, Willner AE (2005) All-optical XOR gate using polarization rotation in single highly nonlinear fiber. IEEE Photon Technol Lett 17(6):1232–1234
Kong D, Li Y et al (2013) All-optical XOR gates for QPSK signal based optical networks. Electron Lett 49(7):486–488
Fang Z, Tang X, Zhai Y, Zhang X, Xi L, Zhang W (2017) Reconfigurable optical logic gate of AND, OR, NAND and NOR based on polarization modulation with direct detection. In: Lasers and electro-optics pacific rim (CLEO-PR), pp 1–3
Reis C, Chattopadhyay T, André P, Teixeira A (2012) Single Mach–Zehnder interferometer based optical Boolean logic gates. Appl Opt 51(36):8693–8701
Green PE, Ramaswami R (1990) Direct detection lightwave systems: Why pay more? IEEE LCS 1(4):36–38
Packard H (1998) Measuring extinction ratio of optical transmitters. Appl Note 1550–8
Aditya M, Kumar YN, Vasantha MH (2016) Reversible full/half adder with optimum power dissipation. In: 10th international conference on in intelligent systems and control (ISCO), pp 1–4
Ghosh A, Jain A, Singh NB, Sarkar SK (2016) Single electron threshold logic based Feynman gate implementation. In: Research in computational intelligence and communication networks (ICRCICN), pp 266–268
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful for the understanding of joint and coordinated research between the researchers from the Department of ECE of MNIT Jaipur, Manipal University, Jaipur, and partner Egyptian Universities (The Cairo University and The Nile University).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Saini, J.K., Saharia, A., Ismail, T., Fahim, I.S., Tiwari, M., Singh, G. (2020). Polarization Encoded Multi-logic Functions with Direct Detection. In: Janyani, V., Singh, G., Tiwari, M., Ismail, T. (eds) Optical and Wireless Technologies. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 648. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2926-9_33
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2926-9_33
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2925-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2926-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)