Abstract
The Gastric cancer (GC) is the third deadliest malignant disease worldwide. The most common conventional therapies include the use of anticancer drugs; however, their use is ineffective and is limited due to the poor solubility of the drug and its ability to damage the immune system, since anticancer drugs have a small therapeutic drug, overdosing can lead to the toxicity in the systemic organs such as lung, liver and kidneys. Nanotechnology, which has been developed about a decade ago is considered to be a more advantageous therapy compared to the conventional methods for the therapy of cancers like GC. Varied type of nanoparticles that are multifunctional are now used to enhance the solubility and effectiveness of the drug for the treatment, prevention and diagnosis with the annual clinical trials. Moreover, they are biocompatible and less toxic to the normal healthy cells. The organic and inorganic nanoparticles that are used in the cancer diagnosis and drug delivery system include lipid, protein, metal and polymer-based materials. This chapter gives an overview on the types of nanoparticle used in the research for the GC therapy. Additionally, we have briefly described the combinational approaches, including gene therapy and immunotherapy, along with nanoparticles that includes antibody mediated, enzyme and ligand mediated strategies.
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Abbreviations
- AFM:
-
Atomic force microscopy
- AlPcS4:
-
Aluminum phthalocyanine chloride tetrasulfonic acid
- AuNC:
-
Gold nanocages
- BCRP:
-
Breast cancer resistant protein
- BRET:
-
Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer
- CIC:
-
Cancer initiating cells
- CL-NA:
-
Cationic liposome nucleic acid
- CSC:
-
Cancer stem cells
- CT:
-
Computed tomography
- DAC:
-
Deoxycytidine
- DFC:
-
Farnesiferol C with dendrosome
- DPA:
-
Diphenyl amine
- EBVaGC:
-
Epstein-barr virus associated GC
- ECM:
-
Extracellular matrix
- FA:
-
Folic acid
- FR:
-
Folate receptor
- FTIR:
-
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- GC:
-
Gastric cancer
- His6:
-
Histidine tag
- ICG:
-
Indocyanine green loaded mesoporous silica
- LOX:
-
Lysyl oxidase
- mAb:
-
Monoclonal antibody
- MBA:
-
Mercapto benzoic acid
- MET:
-
Methionine
- MMP:
-
Matric metalloproteins
- MPA:
-
Mercapto propionic acid
- MRI:
-
Magnetic resonance imaging
- PAGA:
-
Pluronic-poly[α-(4-aminobutyl)-1-glycolic acid]
- PAMAM:
-
Polyamidoamine
- PBA:
-
Phenylboronic acid
- PDT:
-
Photodynamic therapy
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene glycol
- PEI:
-
Polyethylenimine
- PET:
-
Positron emission tomography
- PLGA:
-
Poly(D, L-lactide-co-glycolide acid)
- QD:
-
Quantum dots
- rBSA:
-
Reduced bovine serum albumin
- rLuc:
-
Renilla luciferase
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- SATB1:
-
AT rich sequence binding protein 1
- SERS:
-
Surface enhanced raman scatterings
- SPION:
-
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle
- TF:
-
Tissue factor
- TPA:
-
Two photon absorption
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Dariya, B., Pavitra, E., Momin, S., Raju, G.S.R. (2020). Nanotechnology Applications in Gastric Cancer. In: Raju, G., Bhaskar, L. (eds) Theranostics Approaches to Gastric and Colon Cancer. Diagnostics and Therapeutic Advances in GI Malignancies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2017-4_13
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