Abstract
Abiotic stress is a multifarious factor that mainly affects the growth and yield of crop plants worldwide. Crop production is highly affected by abiotic stresses including drought, water submergence, salt, and heavy metals. The plants have developed various biochemical, physiological, and metabolic mechanisms to fight against different abiotic stresses. In order to get detailed knowledge about these complex molecular systems, we need the development of systems biology approaches, namely genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics. Each one of the “omics study” has its own importance in developing the stress tolerance in agronomic crops. In order to combat changing environments, plants modify their “omics” profile for their survival. Recent developments in omics technologies provide deep insights into the molecular mechanisms and functions of particular genes and its resulting phenotypes. In recent times, these omic approaches are aimed to understand the molecular interaction and the involvement of signalling networks on abiotic stress plants. This chapter briefs about the involvement of different omics approach in understanding the effect of abiotic stress and the development of stress tolerance in agronomically important crops.
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Abbreviations
- 2-DE:
-
two-dimensional electrophoresis
- APX:
-
ascorbate peroxidase
- CAT:
-
catalase
- CID:
-
collision-induced dissociation
- EMS:
-
ethyl methane sulphonate
- ESI:
-
electrospray ionization
- FTIR:
-
Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy
- GC-MS:
-
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
- GPX:
-
guaiacol peroxidase
- GSH:
-
glutathione
- ICAT:
-
isotope-coded affinity tags
- ICPMS:
-
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
- ICPOES:
-
inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy
- IRT:
-
infrared thermography
- iTRAQ:
-
isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification
- LC-MS:
-
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
- LEAP:
-
late embryogenesis abundant proteins
- MALDI:
-
matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization
- MAS:
-
marker-assisted selection
- MDA:
-
malondialdehyde
- MRI:
-
magnetic resonance imaging
- MS:
-
mass spectrometry
- NAA:
-
neutron activation analysis
- NGS:
-
next-generation sequencing
- NMR:
-
nuclear magnetic resonance
- PET:
-
positron emission tomography
- PiiMS:
-
Purdue Ionomics Information Management System
- QTL:
-
quantitative trait locus
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
- SE:
-
stem elongation
- SILAC:
-
stable isotope labelling by amino acids in cell culture
- SOD:
-
superoxide dismutase
- TCA:
-
tricarboxylic acid
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Acknowledgments
The author S. Pandian (UGC order no: F.25-1/2014-15 (BSR)/7-326/2011/BSR) thank the University Grants Commission, New Delhi, India, for financial support in the form of fellowship. The authors sincerely acknowledge the computational and bioinformatics facility provided by the Alagappa University Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility (funded by DBT, GOI; File No. BT/BI/25/012/2012, BIF). The authors also thankfully acknowledge DST-FIST (grant no. SR/FST/LSI-639/2015(C)), UGC-SAP (grant no. F.5-1/2018/DRS-II(SAP-II)), and DST-PURSE (grant no. SR/PURSE Phase 2/38 (G)) for providing instrumentation facilities.
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Pandian, S., Rakkammal, K., Sagina Rency, A., Muthuramalingam, P., Karutha Pandian, S., Ramesh, M. (2020). Abiotic Stress and Applications of Omics Approaches to Develop Stress Tolerance in Agronomic Crops. In: Hasanuzzaman, M. (eds) Agronomic Crops. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0025-1_26
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