Skip to main content

Rejuvenation of Interests in Herbal Remedies as Elixir of Life

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Herbal Medicine in India

Abstract

A rapid growth of interest observed over the last few decades in the use of traditional herbal medicines as an elixir of life can well be considered a sort of rejuvenation emanating from scientific proving of therapeutic competency and patient-friendly nature of traditional medicines. There has been a preferential inclination towards the use of Chinese and Indian systems of medicines since the traditional knowledge at their disposal surpasses those of other countries. India with her rich biodiversity and the age long credibility in the field of medical science has the potential to contribute enormously to the life sustaining system of the world. In the present treatise, various pertinent aspects have been dealt with comprehensively for conceptualization and augmentation of our concern in research and health benefits.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Acharya J, De B. Evaluation of antidiabetic, neuroprotective, antihypertensive and hepatoprotective potential of flowers of Cucurbita maxima Duchesne. Indian J Sci Res. 2015;11(1):17–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Acharya J, De B. Bioactivity guided fractionation to identify beta-glucuronidase inhibitors in Nymphaea pubescens flower extracts. Cogent Food Agric. 2016;2:1134379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Acharya J, Karak S, De B. Metabolite profile and bioactivity of Musa X paradisiaca flower extracts. J Food Biochem. 2016;40:724–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aggarwal BB, Shishodia S. Molecular targets of dietary agents for prevention and therapy of cancer. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006;71(10):1397–421.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ahirwar R, Khan A, Mishra A, Parna SK, Shrivastava IN, Singh G. Ethnomedicinal plants of district Anuppur used in treatment of renal caliculi (kidney stones). Indian J Appl Pure Biol. 2010;25(2):251–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous. Medicinal plants of India, vol. 1. New Delhi: ICMR; 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous. Herbal products, current status, vision and action plan. New Delhi: TIFAC; 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous. Appendix—composition and indications of 148 prescriptions. J Kampo Acupuncture Integr Med. 2006;1:85–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arjariya A, Rawat A. An ethnobotanical survey of certain wild edible plants of Chhatarpur district (M.P.). Flora Fauna. 2005;11(1):97–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arora RK, Pandey A. Wild edible plants of India: diversity, conservation and use. New Delhi: National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balick MJ. Transforming ethnobotany for the new Millenium. Ann Mo Bot Gard. 1996;83:58–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balick MJ, Cox PA. Plants, people and culture: the science of ethnobotany. New York: HPHLP; 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Begum S, Acharya J, Banerjee A, De B. Chemical composition and in-vitro study for analysis of potential neuroprotective and antidiabetic activity in Mimusops elengi L. Int J Pharmacogn Phytochem Res. 2015;7(4):701–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya SK. Handbook of aromatic plants. Jaipur: Pointer Publications; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas S, Mukherjee A. A census of ethnomedicinal plants used in Bankura District, West Bengal. Res J Pharma Biol Chem Sci. 2017;8(1):424–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2007;297(8):842–57.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boom BM. Giving native people a share of the profits. Garden. 1990;14:28–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borgohain MP, Teron R, Tamuli AK. Ethnomedicinal plants of the Tai Phake tribe of Upper Brahmaputra Valley in Assam, India. Pleione. 2016;10(1):123–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borthakur SK. Less known medicinal uses of plants among the tribes of Karbi Anglong (Mikir Hills), Assam. Bull Bot Survey India. 1976a;18(1–4):166–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borthakur SK. Traditional weaving implements among the Mikirs (the Karbis) of Assam. Bull Bot Survey India. 1976b;11:46–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borthakur SK. Plants in folklore and folktales of the Karbis (Mikirs) of Assam. In: Jain SK, editor. Glimpses of Indian ethnobotany. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing Co; 1981. p. 170–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borthakur SK. Native phytotherapy of child and women diseases from Assam. Fitoterapia. 1992;63:483–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borthakur SK. Wild edible plants in markets of Assam, India-an ethnobotanical investigation. In: Jain SK, editor. Ethnobiology in human welfare. New Delhi: Deep Publications; 1996a. p. 31–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borthakur SK. Postnatal care of women in traditional system in Assam. Ethnobotany. 1996b;8:51–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borthakur SK, Goswami N. Herbal remedies from Dimoria of Kamrup district of Assam in Northeastern India. Fitoterapia. 1995;66(4):333–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borthakur SK, Nath KK. Ethnobotanical aspects of weeds from Darrang district of Assam. Ethnobotany. 2007;19:82–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borthakur SK, Sarma UK. Ethnoveterinary medicine with special reference to cattle prevalent among the Nepalis of Assam, India. In: Jain SK, editor. Ethnobiology in human welfare. New Delhi: Deep Publications; 1996. p. 197–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borthakur SK, Choudhury BT, Gogoi R. Folklore hepato-protective herbal recipes from Assam in Northeast India. Ethnobotany. 2004;16:76–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brouet I, Ohshima H. Curcumin, an anti-tumour promoter and anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits induction of nitric oxide synthase in activated macrophages. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995;206:533–40.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bukovska A, Cikos S, Juhas S. Effects of a combination of thyme and oregano essential oils on TNBS-induced colitis in mice. Mediat Inflamm. 2007;2007:23296.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Byeon SW, Pelley RP, Ullrich SE, Waller TA, Bucana CD, Strickland FM. Aloe barbadensis extracts reduce the production of interleukin-10 after exposure to ultraviolet radiation. J Invest Dermatol. 1998;110:811–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chainy GB, Manna SK, Chaturvedi MM, Aggarwal BB. Anethole blocks both early and late cellular responses transduced by tumor necrosis factor: effect on NF-kappaB, AP-1, JNK, MAPKK and apoptosis. Oncogene. 2000;25(19):2943–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chopra D, Simon D. The Chopra Centre herbal hand book. London: Rider; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das AP, Pandey AK (Eds). Advances in ethnobotany. Dehra Dun: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh; 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das AP, Ghosh C, Sarker A, Biswas R, Biswas K, Choudhury D, et al. Preliminary report on the medicinal plants from three MPCAs in Terai and Duars of West Bengal, India. Pleione. 2010;4(1):90–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das S, Acharya J, De B. Metabolite profiling, antioxidant activity, and glycosidase inhibition property of the mesocarp tissue extracts of sugar date palm [Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb.] fruits. Int J Food Prop. 2017;20:2982–93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deep G, Dhiman M, Rao AR, Kale RK. Chemopreventive potential of Triphala (a composite Indian drug) on benzo(a)pyrene induced forestomach tumorigenesis in murine tumor model system. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2005;24:555–63.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Desai VR, Ramkrishnan R, Chintalwar GJ, Sainis KB. G1-4A, an immunomodulatory polysaccharide from Tinospora cordifolia, modulates macrophage responses and protects mice against lipopolysaccharide induced endotoxic shock. Int Immunopharmacol. 2007;7:1375–86.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Devi MR, Salam S. Wild edible plants used by the Monsang Nagatribe of Manipur, India. Pleione. 2016;10(1):90–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devi RS, Narayan S, Vani G, Shyamala Devi CS. Gastroprotective effect of Terminalia arjuna bark on diclofenac sodium induced gastric ulcer. Chem Biol Interact. 2007;167:71–83.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dhuley JN. Effect of some Indian herbs on macrophage functions in ochratoxin A treated mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 1997;58:15–20.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dutton GJ. Acceptor substrates of UDP glucuronosyltransferase and their assay. In: Dutton GJ, editor. Glucuronidation of drugs and other compounds. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1980. p. 69–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eidelman RS, Hollar D, Hebert PR, Lamas GA, Hennekens CH. Randomized trials of vitamin E in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:1552–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • El-Sheikh ALK. Renal transport and drug interactions of immunosuppressants [thesis]. Nijmegen, Netherlands: Radbound University; 2008. p. 62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fior S, Vianelli A, Gerola PD. A novel method for fluorometric continuous measurement of β-glucuronidase (GUS) activity using 4-methyl-umbelliferyl-β-D- glucuronide (MUG) as substrate. Plant Sci. 2009;176:130–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleming DM, Elliot AJ, Nguyen-van Tam JS, Watson JM, Wise R. A winter’s tale: coming to terms with winter respiratory illnesses. London: Health Protection Agency; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganju L, Karan D, Chanda S, Srivastava KK, Sawhney RC, Selvamurthy W. Immunomodulatory effects of agents of plant origin. Biomed Pharmacother. 2003;57:296–300.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia E, Hasenbank MS, Finlayson B, Yager P. High-throughput screening of enzyme inhibition using an inhibitor gradient generated in a microchannel. Lab Chip. 2007;7:249–55.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gautam AL, Rana R, Srivastava V, Ray Choudhuri SP, Singh BR. Prospects of medicinal plants. New Delhi: Indian Society Plant Genetic Resources; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groner E, Ashani Y, Apelbaum DS, Sterling J, Herzig Y, Weinstock M. The kinetics of inhibition of human acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase by two series of novel carbamates. Mol Pharm. 2007;71(6):1610–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gutteridge JM, Halliwell B. Free radicals and antioxidants in the year 2000. A historical look to the future. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000;899:136–47.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Howes MR, Houghton PJ. Plants used in Chinese and Indian traditional medicine for improvement of memory and cognitive function. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003;75(3):513–27.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Inagawa H, Nishizawa T, Tsukioka D, Suda T, Chiba Y, Okutomi T, et al. Homeostasis as regulated by activated macrophage. II. LPS of plant origin other than wheat flour and their concomitant bacteria. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1992;40:994–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Glimpses of Indian Ethnobotany. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH; 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. A manual of ethnobotany. Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers; 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Methods and approaches in ethnobotany. Lucknow: Society of Ethnobotanists; 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Contributions to ethnobotany of India. Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Dictionary of Indian folk medicine and ethnobotany. New Delhi: Deep Publications; 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Ethnobotany and research on medicinal plants in India. In: Derek J, Chadwick JM, editors. Ethnobotany and the search of new drugs, CIBA Foundation Symposium, 185. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons; 1994. p. 153–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Contribution to Indian ethnobotany. 3rd ed. Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers; 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Medicinal plants. New Delhi: National Book Trust; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Global resurgence of ethnomedicobotany- the Indian scene. Trop Med Plant. 2000;1:75–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Ethnobiology in human welfare: index to plant and animal names. New Delhi: Deep Publications; 2001a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Ethnobotany in modern India. Phytomorphol. 2001b;51(4):39–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Bibliography of Indian ethnobotany. Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Manual of ethnobotany. Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Plants affecting human mind (psychoactive plants). New Delhi: Deep Publications; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Ethnobotany in India: some thoughts on future work. Ethnobotany. 2010;22:1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK. Dictionary of Indian folk medicine and ethnobotany. New Delhi: Deep Publications; 2012. (Reprinted edn.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK, Borthakur SK. Ethnobotany of the Mikirs of India. Econ Bot. 1980;34(3):264–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK, Borthakur SK. Solanaceae in India tradition, folklore and medicine. In: D'arehy WG, editor. Solanaceae: biology and systematic. New York: Columbia University Press; 1986. p. 577–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK, De JN. Observations on ethnobotany of Purulia. Bull Bot Surv India. 1966;8:237–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK, Jain V. Evolution of ethnobotany in India during last sixty years: a brief overview. Ethnobotany. 2015;27:1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain A, Jain SK. Indian ethnobotany: bibliography of 21st century (2001–2015). Jodhpur: Scientific Publisher; 2016a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain V, Jain SK. Compendium of Indian folk medicine and ethnobotany (1991–2015). New Delhi: Deep Publications; 2016b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK, Mitra R. Ethnobotany in India: retrospect and prospect. In: Jain SK, editor. Contribution to Indian ethnobotany. 3rd ed. New Delhi: Scientific Publishers; 1997. p. 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK, Srivastava S. Dictionary of ethnoveterinary plants of India. New Delhi: Deep Publications; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK, Hajra P, Shanpru R. A survey of wild edible plants in bazaars of Meghalaya. Bull Meghalaya Sci Soc. 1977;2:29–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jain SK, Mudgal V, Banerjee DK, Guha A, Pal DC, Das D. Bibliography of ethnobotany. Calcutta: Botanical Survey of India; 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janaki-Ammal EK. Introduction to the subsistence economy of India. In: William Jr LT, editor. Man’s role in changing face of the earth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayathirtha MG, Mishra SH. Preliminary immunomodulatory activities of methanol extracts of Eclipta alba and Centella asiatica. Phytomedicine. 2004;11:361–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor LD. Handbook of Ayurvedic medicinal plants. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaushik P, Dhiman AK. Medicinal plants and raw drugs of India. Dehradun: Bishen Singh Mahenderpal Singh; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kavishankar GB, Lakshmidevi N, Murthy SM, Prakash HS, Niranjana SR. Diabetes and medicinal plants: a review. Int J Pharm Biomed Sci. 2011;2:65–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kluth D, Banning A, Paur I, Blomhoff R, Brigelius-Flohe R. Modulation of pregnane X receptor- and electrophile responsive element-mediated gene expression by dietary polyphenolic compounds. Free Radic Biol Med. 2007;42(3):315–25.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krippner S. Models of ethnomedicinal healing. In: Ethnomedicine Conferences, Munich, 26–27 April and 11–12 October, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S. Ethnobotanical studies in India. New Delhi: Deep Publications; 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lake DF, Briggs AD, Akporiaye ET. Immunopharmacology. In: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ, editors. Basic and clinical pharmacology. 12th ed. New Delhi/New York: Tata/McGraw Hill; 2012. p. 977–1000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lalramnghinghlova H. Ethnobotanical interpretations and future prospects of ethnobotany in the North-East India. Sci Vision. 2001;1:24–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lalramnghinghlova H, Jha LK. Forest resources: an overview. In: Jha LK, Nangia SB, editors. Natural resource management, vol. vol. 1. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation; 1997. p. 203–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lalramnghinglova H, Jha LK. Ethnobotany: a review. J Econ Taxon Bot. 1999;23(1):1–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lampe JW, Li SS, Potter JD, King IB. Serum beta-glucuronidase activity is inversely associated with plant –food intakes in humans. J Nutr. 2002;132:1341–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee J, Jung E, Kim Y. Rosmarinic acid as a downstream inhibitor of IKK-beta in TNF-alpha-induced upregulation of CCL11 and CCR3. Br J Pharmacol. 2006;3(148):366–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowe H, Payne-Jackson A, Beckstrom-Sternberg SM, Duke JA. Jamaica’s ethnomedicine: its potential in the healthcare system. Kingston: Canoe Press, University of West Indies; 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magendie F, Pelletier J. Recherches chimiques et physiologiques sur l’ lpecacuanha. J Pharm. 1817;3:145–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCord JM. The evolution of free radicals and oxidative stress. Am J Med. 2000;108:652–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCue P, Kwon Y-I, Shetty K. Anti-diabetic and anti-hypertensive potential of sprouted and solid-state bioprocessed soybean. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2005;14(2):145–52.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mehrotra S, Mishra KP, Maurya R, Srimal RC, Singh VK. Immunomodulation by ethanolic extract of Boerhaavia diffusa roots. Int Immunopharmacol. 2002;2:987–96.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mehrotra S, Mishra KP, Maurya R, Srimal RC, Yadav VS, Pandey R, Singh VK. Anticellular and immunosuppressive properties of ethanolic extract of Acorus calamus rhizome. Int Immunopharmacol. 2003;3:53–61.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miguel M, Contreras MM, Recio I, Aleixandre A. ACE-inhibitory and antihypertensive properties of bovine casein hydrolysates. Food Chem. 2009;112(1):211–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morioka N, Sze LL, Mortan DL, Irie RF. A protein fraction from aged garlic extracts enhances cytotoxicity and proliferation of human lymphocytes mediated by interleukin-2 and concanavalin A. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 1993;37:316–22.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mousa HA. Herbal therapies for prevention and treatment of influenza and influenza-like illness. J Infect Dis Ther. 2015;3:215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mousa HA. Prevention and treatment of influenza, influenza-like illness, and common cold by herbal, complementary, and natural therapies. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017;22(1):166–74.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee A. Biodiversity conservation. J Asiatic Soc. 1997;39:1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee A. Herbal remedies: aspects and prospects with special refrence to India. In: Maiti G, Mukherjee SK, editors. Multidisciplinary approaches in angiosperm systematics, vol. 2. Kalyani, West Bengal: University of Kalyani; 2012. p. 576–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mungantiwar AA, Nair AM, Shinde UA, Dikshit VJ, Saraf MN, Thakur VS, Sainis KB. Studies on the immunomodulatory effects of Boerhaavia diffusa alkaloidal fraction. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999;65:125–31.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murai A, Iwamura K, Takada M, Ogawa K, Usui T, Okumura J. Control of postprandial hyperglycaemia by galactosyl maltobionolactone and its novel anti-amylase effect in mice. Life Sci. 2002;71:1405–15.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nadkarni P. Indian medicinal plants. Hyderabad: Orient Longman; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naik VN. Identification of common Indian medicinal plants. Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers; 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nair CKN, Mohanan N. Medicinal plants in India. Delhi: Nag Publications; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nath M. Some less known medicinal uses of plants among Dimsa tribe of Barak valley, Assam (North-east India). Ethnobotany. 2015;27:49–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemann A. Ueber eine neue organische base in den Cocablättern. Arch Pharm. 1860;153(2):129–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okayasu H, Suzuki F, Satoh K, et al. Comparison of cytotoxicity and radical scavenging activity between tea extracts and Chinese medicines. In Vivo. 2003;17:577–81.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pal DC, Jain S. Notes on Lodha medicine in Midnapur District, West Bengal. Econ Bot. 1989;43(4):464–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pal DC, Jain SK. Tribal medicine. Calcutta: Naya Prakash; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paur I, Austenaa LM, Blomhoff R. Extracts of dietary plants are efficient modulators of nuclear factor kappa B. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008;46(4):1288–97.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paur I, Balstad TR, Kolberg M, et al. Extract of oregano, coffee, thyme, clove, and walnuts inhibits NF-kappaB in monocytes and in transgenic reporter mice. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2010;3(5):653–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pelletier PJ, Caventou JB. Suite: Des recherché chimiques sur les quiquinas. Annales de Chimie et de Physique. 1820;15:337–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plaeger FS. Clinical immunology and traditional herbal medicines. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2003;10:337–8.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Posselt W, Reimann L. Chemisce untersuchng des tabaks und darstellung eines eigengthümlich Wirksamen Prinzips dieser Pflanzen. Magazin für Pharmacie. 1828;6(24):138–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puri A, Saxena RP, Sumati, Guru PY, Kulshreshtha DK, Saxena KC, Dhawan BN. Immunostimulant activity of picroliv, the iridoid glycoside fraction of Picrorrhiza kurroa and its protective action against Leishmania donovani infection in hamsters. Planta Med. 1992;58:528–32.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rana AK. Indian medicinal and aromatic plants 1 & 2. Indian Forester. 2003;129:1–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasool M, Sabina EP. Anti-inflammatory effect of the Indian Ayurvedic herbal formulation Triphala on adjuvant-induced arthritis in mice. Phytother Res. 2007;21:889–94.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reeve VE, Bosnic M, Rozinova E, Boehm-Wilcox C. A garlic extract protects from ultraviolet B (280-320 nm) radiation-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity. Photochem Photobiol. 1993;58:813–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rege NN, Nazareth HM, Isaac A, Karandikar SM, Dahanukar SA. Immunotherapeutic modulation of intraperitoneal adhesions by Asparagus racemosus. J Postgrad Med. 1989;35:199–203.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sahu V, Bajpai R, Upreti DK. Traditional use of lichens of Rudrabhishek (spiritually ceremony): a Hindu practice to worship Lord Shiva in India. Ethnobotany. 2015;27:92–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saklani A, Jain SK. Cross cultural ethnobotany of North East India. New Delhi: Deep Publications; 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki K, Wada K, Tanaka Y, Yoshimura T, Matuoka K, Anno T. Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) leaves and its constituents increase the activities of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in mouse liver. J Med Food. 2005;8(2):184–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Satyavati GV, Gupta KA. Medicinal plants of India, vols 1&2. New Delhi: ICMR; 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sertürner F. Ueber das Morphium, eine neue salzfähige Grundlage, und die Mekonsäure, als Hauptbestandtheile des Opiums. Ann Phys. 1817;55:56–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sertürner F. Darstellung der reinen Mohnsäure (Opiumsäure) nebst einer Chemischen Untersuchung des Opiums mit vorzüglicher Hinsicht auf einen darin neu entdeckten Stoff und die dahin gehörigen Bemerkungen. J der Pharmacie fuer Aerzte und Apotheke. 1806;14:47–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shah S. The selected Indian medicinal plants. Madras: Chemixil; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shan B, Cai YZ, Sun M, Corke H. Antioxidant capacity of 26 spice extracts and characterization of their phenolic constituents. J Agric Food Chem. 2005;53(20):7749–59.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shim SB, Kim NJ, Kim DH. Beta-glucuronidase inhibitory activity and hepatoprotective effect of 18 beta-glycyrrhetinic acid from the rhizomes of Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Planta Med. 2000;66(1):40–3.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh N, Singh SM, Shrivastava P. Immunomodulatory and antitumor actions of medicinal plant Tinospora cordifolia are mediated through activation of tumor-associated macrophages. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2004;26:145–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Srikumar R, Parthasarathy NJ, Shankar EM, Manikandan S, Vijayakumar R, Thangaraj R, et al. Evaluation of the growth inhibitory activities of Triphala against common bacterial isolates from HIV infected patients. Phytother Res. 2007;21:476–80.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Surh YJ. Cancer chemoprevention with dietary phytochemicals. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003;3(10):768–80.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swami Brahmananda. Common medicinal plants of India. New Delhi: Dominent Publishers; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Takada Y, Bhardwaj A, Potdar P, Aggarwal BB. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents differ in their abilityto suppress NF-kappaB activation, inhibition of expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and cyclin D1, and abrogation of tumor cell proliferation. Oncogene. 2004;23(57):9247–58.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tang Z, Sheng Z, Liu S, Jian X, Sun K, Yan M. The preventing function of garlic on experimental oral precancer and its effect on natural killer cells, T-lymphocytes and interleukin-2. Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 1997;22:246–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thatte UM, Dahanukar SA. Comparative study of immunomodulating activity of Indian medicinal plants, lithium carbonate and glucan. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1988;10:639–44.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uniyal SK, Awasthi A, Rawat GS. Current status and distribution of commercially exploited medicinal and aromatic plants in upper Gori valley, Kumaun Himalaya, Uttaranchal. Curr Sci. 2002;82(10):1246–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vishkaei MS, Ebrahimpour A, Abdul-Hamid A, Ismail A, Saari N. Angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory and anti-hypertensive effect of protein hydrolysate from Actinopyga lecanora (sea cucumber) in rats. Mar Drugs. 2016;176:E176.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vivekananthan DP, Penn MS, Sapp SK, Hsu A, Topol EJ. Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet. 2003;361:2017–23.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walaszek Z, Szemraj J, Narog M, Adams AK, Kilgore J, Sherman U, Hanausek M. Metabolism, uptake, and excretion of a D-glucaric acid salt and its potential use in cancer prevention. Cancer Detect Prev. 1997;21(2):178–90.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang X, Jia W, Zhao A, Wang X. Anti-influenza agents from plants and traditional Chinese medicine. Phytother Res. 2006;20:335–41.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weber O. The role of viruses in the etiology and pathogenesis of common cold. In: Eccles RWO, editor. Common cold. Basel: Birkha¨user Verlag; 2009. p. 132–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winterstein E, Trier G. Die Alkaloide. Berlin: Borntraeger Press; 1910.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. Traditional medicine and health care coverage. Geneva: WHO; 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. Report: technical briefing on traditional medicine. Forty-ninth Regional Committee Meeting. Manila: WHO; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. Consultation meeting on traditional medicine and modern medicine: harmonizing the two approaches. Geneva: WHO; 1999a.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. Traditional, complementary and alternative medicines and therapies. Washington DC: WHO Regional Office for the Americas/Pan American Health Organization; 1999b.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. Traditional medicine strategy 2002–2005. Geneva: WHO; 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. National policy on traditional medicine and regulation of herbal medicines—report of a WHO global survey. Geneva: WHO; 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. Constitution of the World Health Organization. In Basic Documents, forty-fifth Edition, supplement. 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zafar R. Medicinal plants in India. New Delhi: CBS Publications; 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang XF, Tan BK. Anti-diabetic property of ethanolic extract of Andrographis paniculata in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Acta Pharma. 2000;21:157–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang L, Tizard IR. Activation of a mouse macrophage cell line by acemannan: the major carbohydrate fraction from Aloe vera gel. Immunopharmacology. 1996;35:119–28.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mukherjee, A., Banerjee, M. (2020). Rejuvenation of Interests in Herbal Remedies as Elixir of Life. In: Sen, S., Chakraborty, R. (eds) Herbal Medicine in India. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7248-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7248-3_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-7247-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-7248-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics