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Small Noncoding RNA-Based Regulation of Plant Immunity

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Molecular Aspects of Plant-Pathogen Interaction

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Abstract

Plant pathogens trigger massive changes in plant gene expression in the host as a result of transcriptional reprogramming. This activates several defense-related pathways such as hormonal imbalances, signal transduction, induction of defense-related proteins, ROS generation, small RNA expression, etc.; small RNA regulates myriad biological processes in several eukaryotes constituting a vital group of gene expression regulators. Among all, plants utilize small noncoding RNA machinery as a crucial means to respond and defend against pathogens by regulating immune-responsive genes. In turn, phytopathogens have evolved various effector molecules such as proteins and recently discovered sRNAs of fungal origin delivered into host cells to suppress plant immunity, to counter-defend the effect of host small RNA machinery. The significance of the small RNA-mediated plant defense response during plant-pathogen interaction have been well-established. Here, we discuss findings on noncoding small RNAs (sRNAs) from plants and pathogens, which regulate host immunity and pathogen virulence.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Om Prakash Gupta, Sagar Banerjee & Anil Dahuja

  2. Division of Quality and Basic Sciences, ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, Haryana, India

    Om Prakash Gupta & Vanita Pandey

  3. Plant Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Institute of Millets Research, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

    Nand Lal Meena

  4. Division of Vegetable Improvement, ICAR-Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Suhas G. Karkute

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  1. Om Prakash Gupta
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  2. Vanita Pandey
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  3. Nand Lal Meena
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  4. Suhas G. Karkute
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  5. Sagar Banerjee
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Correspondence to Om Prakash Gupta .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, Hans Raj College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India

    Archana Singh

  2. Molecular Biology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Deshbandhu College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India

    Indrakant K. Singh

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Gupta, O.P., Pandey, V., Meena, N.L., Karkute, S.G., Banerjee, S., Dahuja, A. (2018). Small Noncoding RNA-Based Regulation of Plant Immunity. In: Singh, A., Singh, I. (eds) Molecular Aspects of Plant-Pathogen Interaction. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7371-7_9

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