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Cellulases: Industrial Workhorse in Bioenergy Sector

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Metabolic Engineering for Bioactive Compounds

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Abstract

There exists a diverse array of microorganisms in the environments which secretes cellulase enzyme. Cellulases are multienzyme proteins acting on cellulose to convert them into smaller sugar components such as glucose. These enzymes are widely used in many industrial applications such as processing cotton, recycling paper and additivities of feed. The challenges which the world faces currently are concerned with rising oil prices and global warming, and in this context, the cellulases have gained importance as the property of cellulases in cellulose degradation has played an important role in sustainable biofuel production. However, high cost of cellulases is one of the biggest hindrances for commercialization of cellulosic biofuel technology and for bringing out the cost-effective technology; major research is focused on enhancing enzyme efficiency and in reducing capital costs.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Bioresources, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India

    Tanveer Bilal Pirzadah, Bisma Malik & Reiaz Ul Rehman

  2. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, 201303, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Manoj Kumar

Authors
  1. Tanveer Bilal Pirzadah
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  2. Bisma Malik
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  3. Reiaz Ul Rehman
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  4. Manoj Kumar
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Correspondence to Reiaz Ul Rehman or Manoj Kumar .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Microbial Biotechnology and Genomics, CSIR - Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), New Delhi, India

    Vipin Chandra Kalia

  2. Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India

    Adesh Kumar Saini

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Pirzadah, T.B., Malik, B., Rehman, R.U., Kumar, M. (2017). Cellulases: Industrial Workhorse in Bioenergy Sector. In: Kalia, V., Saini, A. (eds) Metabolic Engineering for Bioactive Compounds. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5511-9_7

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