Abstract
The gas phase reaction between elemental mercury (Hg°) and ozone (O3) has been studied in sunlight, in darkness, at different temperatures, and different surface-to-volume (s/v) ratios. At O3 concentrations above 20 ppm, a loss of Hg° and a simultaneous formation of oxidized mercury (Hg(II)) was observed. The results suggest a partly heterogeneous reaction, with a gas phase rate constant of 3 ± 2 x 10-20 cm3 molec.-1 s-1 at 20 °C. Tlus corresponds to an atmospheric Hg half-life of about one year at a mean global O3 concentration of 30 ppb.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bloom N.S. 1993,“Mercury Speciation in Flue Gases: Overcoming the Analytical Difficulties”. In: Managing Hazardous Air Pollutants: State of the Art. Edited by Chow, W. and Connor, K. pp. 148–160.
Bloom N.S.: 1994, Environmental Lab, In press.
Braun, H. and Metzger, M.: 1987, Chemosphere 16,821–832.
Butler, R., Katz, S. and Snelson, A.: 1979, J. Phys. Chem. 83 (20), 2578–80.
Fitzgerald, W.F.: 1986, “The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemiccd Cycling”,NATO Advanced Studies Institute Series (P. Buat-Menard, ed), Reidel Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, p. 363.
Fitzgerald, W.F., Mason, R.P. and Vandal, G.M.: 1991, Water Air & Soil Pollut. 56,745–768.
Grade, M. and Hirschwald, W.: 1980, Z. Annorg. Aug. Chem. 460,106–114.
Grosjean, D.: 1985, Environ. Sci. Technol. 19,1065–1072.
Grosjean, D., Grosjean, E. and Williams, E.L.: 19931, Environ. Sci. Technol. 27,2478–2485.
Grosjean, D., Grosjean, E. and Williams, E.L.: 19932, Environ. Sci. Technol. 27,2548–2552.
Hall, B., Schager, P., and Weesmaa, J.: 1994, Chemosphere, In press.
Iverfeldt, A. and Lindqvist, O.: 1986, Atmos. Environ. 20(8), 1567–1573.
Lindqvist, O. and Rhode, H.: 1985, Tellus, 37B, 136–159.
Lindqvist, O., Johansson, K., Aastrup, M., Andersson, A., Bringmark, L., Hovsenius, G., Håkanson, L., Iverfeldt, Å., Meili, M., Timm, B,: 1991, Water Air and Soil Pollut. 55 (1–2).
McMurry, P.H. and Grosjean, D.: 1985, Environ. Sci. Technol. 19,1176–1182.
Munthe, J.: 1992, Atmos. Environ. 26A, 1461–1468.
Fyankov, V.A.: 1949, J. Gen. Chem. USSR 19,187–192.
Schroeder, W.H., Yarwood, G. and Niki, H.: 1991, Water Air & Soil Pollut. 56,653–666.
Seiler, W., Eberling, C. and Slemr, F.: 1980, Pageoph. 118, 963–973.
Slemr, F., Schuster, G. and Seiler, W.: 1985, J. Atmos. Chem. 3,407–434.
Watras, C.J., Bloom, N.S., Fitzgerald, W.F., Wiener, J.G., Rada, R., Hudson, R.J.M., Gherini, S.A. and Porcella, D.B.: 1994, “Sources and Fates of Mercury and Methylmercury in Remote Temperate Lakes” In: Mercury as a Global Pollutant, C.J. Watras and J. W. Huckabee (Eds), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL (in press).
Yarwood, G. and Niki, H.: 1990,A Critical Review of Available Information on Transformation Pathways for Mercury Species in the Atmospheric Environment Prepared for Atmospheric Environmental Service, Environment Canada, 4905 Dufferin Street, Downsview, Ontario M3H 5T4, Canada
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hall, B. (1995). The Gas Phase Oxidation of Elemental Mercury by Ozone. In: Porcella, D.B., Huckabee, J.W., Wheatley, B. (eds) Mercury as a Global Pollutant. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0153-0_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0153-0_34
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4069-3
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-0153-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive