Abstract
The ventral rami of the upper cervical nerves (C1–4) form the cervical plexus. The plexus lies close to the upper four vertebrae. It descends in a loop-like structure. The skin behind the ear is innervated by the greater auricular nerve, and the occipital scalp by the lesser occipital nerve and the anterior chest down to the nipple. The dorsal rami of C1–4 innervate the paraspinal muscles and the skin at the back of neck. Horner’s syndrome is often associated with a superior cervical ganglion lesion.
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Grisold, W., Feldman, E.L., Löscher, W.N. (2014). Plexopathies. In: Atlas of Neuromuscular Diseases. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1605-0_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1605-0_7
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