Abstract
Anchoring a central memory and decision-making track in people’s heads is only possible if brands appear as clearly distinguishable actors. Just as an organic body, goods can also be referred to as living beings or idea-beings. They present themselves (in the best case) as a clear offer and structure the lives of people: Apple or Samsung, Ecosia or Google, but also tennis or football, Mozart or Metallica, Maledives or Amrum.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Strictly speaking, special events/forces could also act on a trivial system from the outside and thus influence it (e.g. weather or people who destroy software). In the reality of life, no system can completely isolate itself from reality. Here, however, an ideal-typical differentiation is made in order to find access to the complexities of a hyper-complex environment by means of exemplary category formation.
- 2.
Interestingly, indeterminacy itself is subject to a specific regularity.
References
Harari YN (2015) Eine kurze Geschichte der Menschheit. Pantheon, München
Kapferer JN (2008) The new strategic brandmanagement, 4. edn. Kogan Page, London
Liessmann KP (2012) Lob der Grenze. Zsolnay, Wien
Maturana HR, Varela FJ (1987) Der Baum der Erkenntnis. Die biologischen Wurzeln menschlichen Erkennens. Goldmann, Gütersloh
Schuldt C (2003) Systemtheorie. CEP Europäische Verlagsanstalt, Hamburg
von Foerster H (1997) Der Anfang von Himmel und Erde hat keinen Namen. Kadmos, Wien
Waldrop MM (1993) Inseln im Chaos. Die Erforschung komplexer Systeme. Rohwolt, Reinbek
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Errichiello, O., Wernke, M. (2022). What is a System?. In: Order in Chaos - Cybernetics of Brand Management. essentials(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65958-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65958-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-65957-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-65958-8
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)