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Psychostimulanzien und andere Arzneistoffe, die zur Behandlung der Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) angewendet werden

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Neuro-/Psychopharmaka im Kindes- und Jugendalter

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Zusammenfassung

Als Psychostimulanzien oder Stimulanzien wird die Gruppe von Neuro‑/Psychopharmaka bezeichnet, die vorwiegend eine erregende Wirkung auf das zentrale Nervensystem und die Psyche ausüben. Das Hauptanwendungsgebiet der Psychostimulanzien Methylphenidat und Amphetamin ist die Therapie der Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit‑/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS). Weitere Wirkstoffe zur Behandlung der ADHS sind Atomoxetin und Guanfacin, die als Nicht-Psychostimulanzien eingeordnet werden. In diesem Kapitel werden die Wirk(ungs)mechanismen dieser Wirkstoffe besprochen und schwerpunktmäßig diejenigen pharmakologischen Aspekte dargestellt, die für Kliniker für den therapeutischen Einsatz dieser Substanzen relevant sind. Dabei wird u. a. auf Anwendungsgebiete, die klinische Wirksamkeit und die Studienlage eingegangen. Es werden Dosierungsempfehlungen gegeben und mögliche unerwünschte Arzneimittelwirkungen und -wechselwirkungen behandelt. Das Kapitel schließt mit Empfehlungen zur Behandlungsdauer sowie zu notwendigen Kontrolluntersuchungen im Rahmen der ADHS-Pharmakotherapie.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich, Zürich, Schweiz

    Prof. Dr. med. Dipl. Psych. Susanne Walitza & Dr. rer. nat. Lukasz Smigielski

  2. Hammelburg, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Manfred Gerlach

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. med. Dipl. Psych. Susanne Walitza
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  2. Dr. rer. nat. Lukasz Smigielski
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  3. Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Manfred Gerlach
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Correspondence to Susanne Walitza .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Hammelburg, Deutschland

    Manfred Gerlach

  2. Privatklinik für Seelische Gesundheit, Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene, HEMERA Klinik, Bad Kissingen, Deutschland

    Claudia Mehler-Wex

  3. Zentrum für Psychische Gesundheit, Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Würzburg, Deutschland

    Marcel Romanos

  4. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich, Zürich, Schweiz

    Susanne Walitza

  5. KIRINUS Tagesklinik Nymphenburg, München, Deutschland

    Christoph Wewetzer

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Walitza, S., Smigielski, L., Gerlach, M. (2023). Psychostimulanzien und andere Arzneistoffe, die zur Behandlung der Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) angewendet werden. In: Gerlach, M., Mehler-Wex, C., Romanos, M., Walitza, S., Wewetzer, C. (eds) Neuro-/Psychopharmaka im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65267-1_8

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