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Notfälle der Symptomkontrolle

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Pädiatrische Palliativversorgung – Schmerzbehandlung und Symptomkontrolle

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Zusammenfassung

Ein medizinischer Notfall ist eine plötzlich auftretende, unerwartete und bedrohliche oder bedrohlich empfundene Situation, die einer sofortigen (professionellen) Intervention bedarf. Man versteht darunter lebensbedrohliche oder die Lebensqualität beeinträchtigende Störungen v.a. des Bewusstseins, der Atmung, der Herz-Kreislauf- und Stoffwechselfunktionen, aber auch dramatische Störungen anderer Körperfunktionen. Notfälle im Rahmen der Palliativversorgung von Kindern und Jugendlichen müssen gemäß den Definitionen der WHO für die Palliativmedizin stets die physischen, psychosozialen und existenziellen Auswirkungen des Notfalls und der möglichen darauf folgenden Intervention auf den Patienten und seine Familie berücksichtigen. Neben den Notfällen, die in der klinischen Praxis geläufig sind, werden in diesem Kapitel auch seltene Notfälle thematisiert, wie z.B. das Vena cava superior-Syndrom.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Vestische Kinder- und Jugendklinik, Datteln, Universität Witten/Herdecke Kinderpalliativzentrum Deutsches Kinderschmerzzentrum, Datteln, Deutschland

    Boris Zernikow

  2. Deutsches Kinderschmerzzentrum, Kinderpalliativzentrum, Vestische Kinder- und Jugendklinik - Universität Witten/Herdecke, Datteln, Deutschland

    Georg Rellensmann

  3. Oberärztin, Kinderpalliativzentrum, Vestische Kinder- und Jugendklinik - Universität Witten/Herdecke, Datteln, Deutschland

    Carola Hasan

  4. Chefarzt, Palliativzentrum Hildegard, Basel, Schweiz

    Jan Gärtner

  5. Chefarzt, Universitätsklinikum Augsburg, I. Klinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Schwäbisches Kinderkrebszentrum, Augsburg, Deutschland

    Michael C. Frühwald

Authors
  1. Boris Zernikow
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  2. Georg Rellensmann
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  3. Carola Hasan
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  4. Jan Gärtner
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  5. Michael C. Frühwald
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Boris Zernikow .

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  1. Vestische Kinder- und Jugendklinik, Datteln, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Kinderpalliativzentrum Deutsches Kinderschmerzzentrum, Datteln, Deutschland

    Boris Zernikow

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Zernikow, B., Rellensmann, G., Hasan, C., Gärtner, J., Frühwald, M.C. (2022). Notfälle der Symptomkontrolle. In: Zernikow, B. (eds) Pädiatrische Palliativversorgung – Schmerzbehandlung und Symptomkontrolle . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63148-5_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63148-5_10

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