Zusammenfassung
In den vergangenen Jahren hat sich die Bildgebung in der lymphologischen Diagnostik jedoch rasant entwickelt. Insbesondere die MR-Lymphangiographie ermöglicht hochauflösende und dynamische Analyse von Struktur und Funktion des kompletten drainierenden Lymphgefäßsystems inkl. regionärer Lymphknoten. Das sind zwei bemerkenswerte Stärken, die sich ganz sicher bei der Visualisierung dysontogenetischer Malformationen voll entfalten. Von den traditionellen Bildgebungsmodalitäten wird die direkte Röntgen-Lymphangiografie (mit öligem Kontrastmittel) für spezifische Situationen in der Diagnostik und Therapie z. B. von Lymphleckagen eingesetzt.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatur
Arrivé L, Derhy S, El Mouhadi S, Monnier-Cholley L, Menu Y, Becker C (2016) Noncontrast magnetic resonance lymphography. J ReconstrMicrosurg 32:80–86
Choo JC, Foley PT, Lyon SM (2009) Percutaneous management of high-output chylothorax: case reviews. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 32(4):828–832
Cope C (1998) Diagnosis and treatment of postoperative chyle leakage via percutaneous transabdominal catheterization of the cisterna chyli: a preliminary study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 9(5):727–734
Deso S, Ludwig B, Kabutey NK, Kim D, Guermazi A (2012) Lymphangiography in the diagnosis and localization of various chyle leaks. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 35(1):117–126
Dominok GW (1964) Die histologischen Veränderungen menschlicher Lymphknoten nach Lymphographien. Virchow’s Arch path Anat 338(1):143–149
Furukawa H, Osawa M, Saito A, Hayashi T, Funayama E, Oyama A et al. (2011) Microsurgical lymphaticovenous implantation targeting dermal lymphatic backflow using indocyanine green fluorescence lymphography in the treatment of postmastectomy lymphedema. PlastReconstrSurg 127:1804–1811
Fyfe NC, Rutt DL, Edwards JM, Kinmonth JB (1982) Intralymphatic steroid therapy for lymphoedema: preliminary studies. Lymphology 15(1; Mar):23–28
Gough MH (1964) Lymphangiography in children. Arch Dis Child 39(Apr):177–181
Guez D, Nadolski GJ, Pukenas BA, Itkin M (2014) Transhepatic lymphatic embolization of intractable hepatic lymphorrhea. J Vasc Interv Radiol 25(1):149–150
Itkin M, Piccoli DA, Nadolski G et al. (2017) Protein-Losing enteropathy in patients with congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 69(24):2929–2937
Kariya S, Nakatani M, Yoshida R, Ueno Y, Komemushi A, Tanigawa N (2017) Embolization for thoracic duct collateral leakage in high-output chylothorax after thoracic surgery. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 40(1):55–60
Kaschner GM, Strunk H (2014) Transnodal ultrasound-guided lymphangiography for thoracic duct embolization in chylothorax. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 139(44):2231–2236
Kerlan RK, Laberge JM (2012) Intranodal lymphangiography: coming soon to a hospital near you. J Vasc Interv Radiol 23(5):617
Kleinhans E, Baumeister RG, Hahn D, Siuda S, Büll U, Moser E (1985) Evaluation of transport kinetics in lymphoscintigraphy: follow-up study in patients with transplanted lymphatic vessels. Eur J Nucl Med 10:349–352
Koehler PR, Meyers WA, Skelley JF, Schaffer B (1964 May) Body distribution of ethiodol following lymphangiography Radiology. 82:866–871
Krishnamurthy R, Hernandez A, Kavuk S, Annam A, Pimpalwar S (2015 Mar) Imaging the central conducting lymphatics: initial experience with dynamic MR lymphangiography. Radiology 274(3):871–878
Lee H, Kim SJ, Hur S et al. (2018) The feasibility of mesenteric intranodal lymphangiography: its clinical application for refractory postoperative chylous ascites. J Vasc Interv Radiol 29(9):1290–1292
Liu NF, Lu Q, Jiang ZH, Wang CG, Zhou JG (2009) Anatomic and functional evaluation of the lymphatics and lymph nodes in diagnosis of lymphatic circulation disorders with contrast magnetic resonance lymphangiography. J VascSurg 49:980–987
Liu NF, Lu Q, Liu PA, Wu XF, Wang BS (2010) Comparison of radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy and dynamic magnetic resonance lymphangiography for investigating extremity lymphoedema. Br J Surg 97:359–365
Lohrmann C, Felmerer G, Foeldi E, Bartholoma JP, Langer M (2008a) MR lymphangiography for the assessment of the lymphatic system in patients undergoing microsurgical reconstructions of lymphatic vessels. Microvasc Res 76:42–45
Lohrmann C, Felmerer G, Foeldi E, Bartholomä JP, Langer M (2008b) MR lymphangiography for the assessment of the lymphatic system in patients undergoing microsurgical reconstructions of lymphatic vessels. Microvasc Res 76:42–45
Lohrmann C, Foeldi E, Bartholomä JP, Langer M (2007a) Interstitial MR lymphangiography: a diagnostic imaging method for the evaluation of patients with clinically advanced stages of lymphedema. Acta Trop 104:8–15
Lohrmann C, Foeldi E, Bartholomae JP, Langer M (2007b) Gadoteridol for MR imaging of lymphatic vessels in lymphoedematous patients: initial experience after intracutaneous injection. Br J Radiol 80:569–573
Lohrmann C, Foeldi E, Langer M (2006a) Indirect magnetic resonance lymphangiography in patients with lymphedema preliminary results in humans. Eur J Radiol 59:401–406
Lohrmann C, Foeldi E, Speck O, Langer M (2006b) High-resolution MR lymphangiography in patients with primary and secondary lymphedema. AJR Am J Roentgenol 187:556–561
Lu Q, Bui D, Liu NF, Xu JR, Zhao XH, Zhang XF (2012) Magnetic resonance lymphography at 3T: a promising noninvasive approach to characterise inguinal lymphatic vessel leakage. Eur J VascEndovasc Sur 43:106–111
Lu Q, Xu J, Liu N (2010) Chronic lower extremity lymphedema: a comparative study of high-resolution interstitial MR lymphangiography and heavily T2-weighted MRI. Eur J Radiol 73:365–373
Matsumoto T, Yamagami T, Kato T et al. (2009) The effectiveness of lymphangiography as a treatment method for various chyle leakages. Br J Radiol 82(976):286–290
Mazzei FG, Gentili F, Guerrini S, CioffiSquitieri N, Guerrieri D, Gennaro P et al. (2017) MR lymphangiography: a practical guide to perform it and a brief review of the literature from a technical point of view. Biomed Res Int 2017:2598358
Misere R et al. A Systematic Review of Magnetic Resonance Lymphography for the Evaluation of Peripheral Lymphedema. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord. 2020 May 13; S. 2213-333X(20)30.187–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvsv.2020.03.007
Modi S, Stanton AW, Svensson WE, Peters AM, Mortimer PS, Levick JR (2007) Human lymphatic pumping measured in healthy and lymphoedematous arms by lymphatic congestion lymphoscintigraphy. J Physiol 583:271–285
Nadolski GJ, Itkin M (2012) Feasibility of ultrasound-guided intranodal lymphangiogram for thoracic duct embolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol 23(5):613–616
Neligan PC, Kung TA, Maki JH (2017) MR lymphangiography in the treatment of lymphedema. J SurgOncol 115:18–22
Notohamiprodjo M, Weiss M, Baumeister RG, Sommer WH, Helck A, Crispin A et al. (2012) MR lymphangiography at 3.0 T: correlation with lymphoscintigraphy. Radiology 264:78–87
Oehlert W, Weissleder H, Gollasch D (1966) Lymphogramm und histologisches Bild bei normalen und pathologisch veränderten Lymphknoten. Fortschr Röntgenstr 104:751–758
Ogata F, Narushima M, Mihara M, Azuma R, Morimoto Y, Koshima I (2007) Intraoperative lymphography using indocyanine green dye for nearinfrared fluorescence labeling in lymphedema. Ann PlastSurg 59:180–184
Pieper CC, Feißt A, Meyer C, Thomas D, Schild HH (2017) Diameter of the cisterna chyli in patients suffering from liver cirrhosis undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation: a CT-based analysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 28(2;Supplement):134
Pieper CC, Hur S, Sommer CM, Nadolski G, Maleux G, Kim J, Itkin M (2019) Back to the future: lipiodol in lymphography – from diagnostics to theranostics. Invest Radiol [Article in press]
Pieper CC (2017) Die Magnet-Resonanz-Lymphangiografie in Diagnostik und Therapie des peripheren Lymphödems. LymphForsch 21(2):78–85
Pieper CC (2018) Thoracic lymphatic pathologies with chylous leakages – imaging and interventional treatment. Rofo 190(8):674–679
Rajebi MR, Chaudry G, Padua HM et al. (2011) Intranodal lymphangiography: feasibility and preliminary experience in children. J Vasc Interv Radiol 22(9):1300–1305
Rane S, Donahue PM, Towse T, Ridner S, Chappell M, Jordi J et al. (2013) Clinical feasibility of noninvasive visualization of lymphatic flow with principles of spin labeling MR imaging: implications for lymphedema assessment. Radiology 269:893–902
Ruehm SG, Schroeder T, Debatin JF (2001) Interstitial MR lymphography with gadoteratemeglumine: initial experience in humans. Radiology 220:816–821
S2k Leitlinie Diagnostik und Therapie der Lymphödeme. http://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/ll/058-001.html
Savla JJ, Itkin M, Rossano JW, Dori Y (2017) Post-operative chylothorax in patients with congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 69(19):2410–2422
Schild HH, Naehle CP, Wilhelm KE, Kuhl CK, Thomas D, Meyer C, Textor J, Strunk H, Willinek WA, Pieper CC (2015) Lymphatic interventions for treatment of chylothorax. Rofo 187(7; Jul):584–588
Schild HH, Strassburg CP, Welz A, Kalff J (2013) Treatment options in patients with chylothorax. Dtsch Arztebl Int 110(48):819–826
Sheybani A, Gaba RC, Minocha J (2015) Cerebral embolization of ethiodized oil following intranodal lymphangiography. Semin Intervent Radiol. 32(1; Mar):10–13
Unno N, Nishiyama M, Suzuki M, Yamamoto N, Inuzuka K, Sagara D et al. (2008) Quantitative lymph imaging for assessment of lymph function using indocyanine green fluorescence lymphography. Eur J VascEndovascSurg 36:230–236
Zeltzer AA, Brussaard C, Koning M, De Baerdemaeker R, Hendrickx B, Hamdi M, de Mey J (2018) MR lymphography in patients with upper limb lymphedema: The GPS for feasibility and surgical planning for lympho-venous bypass. J Surg Oncol 118(3):407–415
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pieper, C. (2023). Radiologische Diagnostik. In: Cornely, M.E., Marsch, W.C., Brenner, E. (eds) Angewandte Lymphologie . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61452-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61452-5_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-61451-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-61452-5
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)