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Neuropsychologie von umschriebenen Entwicklungsstörungen

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Neuropsychologie psychischer Störungen

Zusammenfassung

Die Lese-Rechtschreib-Störung (LRS), bereits im 19. Jahrhundert durch britische Augenärzte als kongenitale Wortblindheit beschrieben (Morgan 1896), gehört mit einer Prävalenz um 5% zu den häufigsten umschriebenen Entwicklungsstörungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters mit nicht selten chronischem Verlauf. Nach dem Internationalen Klassifikationsschema für psychische Störungen (ICD-10) erreichen die Betroffenen trotz ausreichender schulischer Unterrichtung und normalen kognitiven Fähigkeiten keine ausreichende Lese- und/oder Rechtschreibfähigkeit. Die LRS wird in allen Schriftsprachen gefunden, auch in der chinesischen, piktographischen Schriftsprache.

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Schulte-Körne, G., Remschmidt, H. (2004). Neuropsychologie von umschriebenen Entwicklungsstörungen. In: Lautenbacher, S., Gauggel, S. (eds) Neuropsychologie psychischer Störungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08959-0_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08959-0_18

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