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Neuropsychologische Grundlagen

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Zusammenfassung

Die Neuropsychologie ist ein Teilgebiet der Psychologie, das sich mit dem Zusammenhang von psychischen Prozessen und Hirnstrukturen beschäftigt. In dem Kapitel werden wichtige historische Entwicklungsschritte, Forschungs- und Untersuchungsmethoden und ausgewählte neuropsychologische Störungsbilder sowie deren Übertragung in die ICD-10 bzw. ICD-11 beschrieben. Zusätzlich wird ein Überblick über die wichtigsten Elemente der neuropsychologischen Therapie gegeben. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine sozialrechtlich anerkannte störungsspezifische Methode zur Behandlung von kognitiven, emotionalen und Verhaltensstörungen von Patienten mit einer Hirnerkrankung oder -verletzung.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Unter dem Begriff Negativsymptomatik oder auch Minussymptomatik werden verschiedene Symptome zusammengefasst, die durch eine Minderung und Verarmung psychischer Merkmale eines Menschen gekennzeichnet sind (z. B. Antriebsarmut, Affektverflachung).

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Correspondence to Siegfried Gauggel .

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Gauggel, S. (2020). Neuropsychologische Grundlagen. In: Hoyer, J., Knappe, S. (eds) Klinische Psychologie & Psychotherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61814-1_9

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