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Electric Quadrupole Interaction in Noncubic Metals

  • Chapter
Hyperfine Interactions of Radioactive Nuclei

Part of the book series: Topics in Current Physics ((TCPHY,volume 31))

Abstract

The knowledge of the charge distribution is of basic importance for the detailed understanding of the properties of a solid. In noncubic solids this charge distribution creates an electric field gradient (EFG). The quadrupole hyperfine interaction (QI) between the nuclear quadrupole moment Q and the EFG at the site of the nucleus results in an energy-splitting of the nuclear levels. The investigation of this QI in noncubic metals and alloys can be carried out by a variety of experimental techniques. The application of the perturbed angular correlation methods has been especially fruitful in this field. Its advantages, essential for QI studies in metals, are the ease with which temperature and pressure dependencies can be measured and the applicability to pure metals as well as to systems with extremely diluted impurity probe atoms. Thus, most experimental data have been obtained by this technique during the last few years.

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Authors
  1. W. Witthuhn
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  2. W. Engel
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  1. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, D-8520, Erlangen, Fed. Rep. of Germany

    Jens Christiansen

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Witthuhn, W., Engel, W. (1983). Electric Quadrupole Interaction in Noncubic Metals. In: Christiansen, J. (eds) Hyperfine Interactions of Radioactive Nuclei. Topics in Current Physics, vol 31. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-81969-8_5

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