Zusammenfassung
Der akute postoperative Schmerz wird als unangenehme sensorische, emotionale und mentale Empfindung mit begleitenden vegetativen, psychologischen und Verhaltensreaktionen beschrieben, verursacht durch eine Verletzung oder eine akute Erkrankung. Er hat fast immer ein erkennbares Ziel und dient als Warnsignal, um den Organismus vor weitergehenden Schäden zu schützen.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Bach S, Noreng MF, Tjellden NU (1988) Phantom limb pain in amputees during the first 12 months following limb amputation, after preoperative lumbar epidural blockade. Pain 33: 297–301
Bayindir O, Paker T, Akpinar B, Erenturk S, Askin D, Aytac A (1991) Use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the control of postoperative chest pain after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothoracic Vasc Anesth 5: 589–591
Bowdler I, Seeling W (1993) Stellenwert der Nichtopioidanalgetika in der Behandlung postoperativer Schmerzen. Schmerz 7 (2) 97–106
Bredtmann RD, Herden HN, Teichmann W, Moecke HP, Kniesel B, Baetgen R, Tecklenburg A (1990) Epidural analgesia in colonic surgery: results of a randomized prospective study. Br J Surg 77: 638–642
Carabine UA, Milligan KR, Moore J (1992) Extradural clonidine and bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia. Br J Anaesth 68: 132–135
Cicala RS, Voeller GR, Fox T, Fabian TC, Kudsk K, Mangiante EC (1990) Epidural analgesia in thoracic trauma: effects of lumbar morphine and thoracic bupivacaine on pulmonary function. Crit Care Med 18: 229–231
Fisher A, Meller Y (1991) Continuous postoperative regional analgesia by nerve sheath block for amputation surgery — a pilot study. Anesth Analg 72: 300–303
Gordon NC, Heller PH, Levine JD (1992) Enhancement of pentazocine analgesia by clonidine. Pain 48: 167–169
Jones RIVI, Cashman JN, Forster JMG, Wedley JR, Adams AP (1985) Comparison of infusions of morphine and lysine acetyl salicylate for the relief of pain following thoracic surgery. Br J Anaesth 57: 259
Lehmann KA (Hrsg) (1990) Der postoperative Schmerz. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Lehmann KA, Brand-Stavroulali A, Dworzak H (1986) The influence of demand-and loading dose on the efficacy of postoperative patient-controlled analgesia with tramadol. Schmerz Pain Doleur 4: 147–152
Mannheimer C, Carlsson CA, Emanuelsson H (1985) The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with severe angina pectoris. Circulation 71: 308–316
Motsch J, Gräber E, Ludwig K (1990) Addition of clonidine enhances postoperative analgesia from epidural morphine: a double-blind study. Anesthesiology 73: 1067–73
Navarathnam RG, Wang IYS, Thomas D, Klineberg PL (1984M) Evaluation of the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for postoperative analgesia following cardiac surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care 12: 345–350
Rawal N, Tandon B (1985) Epidural and intrathecal morphine in intensive care units. Intens Care Med 11: 129–133
Rooney SM, Jain S, Goldiuner PL (1993) Effect of transcutaneous nervous stimulation on postoperative pain after thoracotomy. Anesth Analg 62: 1010–1012
Seeling W, Kustermann J, Schneider E (1990) Postoperative Katheterperiduralanalgesie nach abdominal len Eingriffen. Regional-Anaesthesie 1990; 13: 78–87
Thole H, Tryba M, Zenz M (1990) Postoperative Analgesie - Systemische versus regionale Schmerztherapie. In: Link J, Eyrich K (Hrsg) Analgesie und Sedierung in der Intensivmedizin. Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, S191
Tryba M, Zenz M (1992) Wirksamkeit und Nebenwirkungen von Opioiden und Alpha-2-Adrenozeptoragonisten in der Therapie postoperativer Schmerzen. Schmerz 6: 182–191
Ullman DA, Fortune JB, Greenhouse BB, Wimpy RE, Kennedy TM (1989) The treatment of patients with multiple rib fractures using continuous thoracic epidural narcotic infusion. Reg Anesth 14: 43–47
Warfield CA, Stein JM, Frank HA (1985) The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on pain after thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg 39: 462–465
Witjes WPJ, Crul BJP, Vollaard EJ, Joosten HJM, Egmond J von (1992) Application of sublingual buprenorphine in combination with naproxen or paracetamol for post-operative pain relief in cholecystectomy patients in a double-blind study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 36: 323–327
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tryba, M., Donner, B. (1993). Postoperative Schmerztherapie. In: Refresher Course — Aktuelles Wissen für Anästhesisten. Refresher Course — Aktuelles Wissen für Anästhesisten, vol 19. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78493-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78493-4_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57197-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-78493-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive