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Spezifische und/oder unspezifische Wirkfaktoren in der Psychotherapie: Ein Problem der Einzelpsychotherapie oder auch der Gruppenpsychotherapie?

  • Chapter
Psychotherapie — Welche Effekte verändern?

Zusammenfassung

Die Frage um die Wirkfaktoren in der Psychotherapie stellt das derzeit herausragende Thema — zumindest auf dem Gebiet der Psychotherapieforschung — dar (Bozok u. Bühler 1988; Butler u. Strupp 1986; Enke u. Czogalik 1990; Kächele 1988). Nach Jahren der vergleichenden Wirksamkeitsforschung tritt an die Stelle konkurrierender Bestrebungen und nach der für einige bitteren Erkenntnis, daß die anderen auch gewonnen haben (Luborsky et al. 1975; Grawe 1988), verstärkt das Bemühen, die Prozeßforschung mehr in den Mittelpunkt zu rücken, um die tatsächlichen Wirkmechanismen des therapeutischen Veränderungsprozesses identifizieren zu können (Greenberg u. Pinsof 1986). Die vergleichende Therapieforschung hat nicht die Überlegenheit einer speziellen Behandlungsform über irgendeine andere erbringen können, sondern eher ein anwachsend ähnliches Muster nichtsignifikanter Ergebnisse (Bergin u. Lambert 1978; DiLoreto 1971; Kernberg et al. 1972; Sloane et al. 1975; Smith et al. 1980; Strupp u. Hadley 1979).

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Authors
  1. Volker Tschuschke
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung Psychotherapie, Universität Ulm, Am Hochsträß 8, D-7900, Ulm, Deutschland

    Volker Tschuschke

  2. Forschungsstelle für Psychotherapie, Christian-Belser-Straße 79a, D-7000, Stuttgart 70, Deutschland

    Dietmar Czogalik

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Tschuschke, V. (1990). Spezifische und/oder unspezifische Wirkfaktoren in der Psychotherapie: Ein Problem der Einzelpsychotherapie oder auch der Gruppenpsychotherapie?. In: Tschuschke, V., Czogalik, D. (eds) Psychotherapie — Welche Effekte verändern?. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75461-6_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75461-6_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-52233-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75461-6

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