Abstract
All plants are exposed to extremely large numbers of microorganisms; some are pathogenic and some beneficial. The potential damage that can be caused by pathogens appears to be held in check by beneficial microorganisms, many of which are probably unknown to us. Future exploitation of such interactions will be as dependent on a better understanding of the biology of plant-microbe interaction as on developments in biotechnology. Plant nutrition is influenced by nitrogen-fixing microorganisms, mycorrhizal fungi, and possibly other microorganisms. These existing symbioses can be exploited to improve the activities that we understand sufficiently well and to introduce novel functions into the symbionts. Whether the production of growth-promoting substances by microorganisms can be exploited for crop production or not remains to be established.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Becker, J.; Hedges, R.W.; and Messen. 1985. Inhibitory effects of pseudobactins on uptake of iron by higher plants. Applied Envir. Microbiol. 49: 1090–1093.
Beringer, J.E. 1984. The significance of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in plant production. CRC Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 1: 269–286.
Beringer, J.E., and Tinker, P.B. 1983. The role of microorganisms in plant nutrition. In Proceedings of the British Sulphur Corporation’s 7th International Conference, pp. 113–118. Dulwich: Purley Press.
Brewin, N.J.; Wood, G.A.; and Young, J.P.W. 1983. Contribution of the symbiotic plasmid to the competitiveness of Rhizobium legumi- nosarum. J. Gen. Microbiol. 129: 2973–2977.
Brown, M.E. 1982. Nitrogen fixation by free-living bacteria associated with plants - fact or fiction? In Bacteria and Plants, eds. M.E. Rhodes-Roberts and F.A. Skinner, pp. 25–41. Society for Applied Bacteriology Symposium Series No. 10. London, New York: Academic Press.
Brown, M.E., and Beringer, J.E. 1983. Potential of antagonists for fungal control. Agr. Ecosyst. Envir. 10: 127–141.
Burggraaf, A.J.P.; Quispel, A.; Tak, T.; and Valstar, J. 1981. Methods of isolation and cultivation of Frankia species from actinorhizas. Plant Soil 61: 157–168.
Burr, T.J., and Caesar, A. 1984. Beneficial plant bacteria. CRC Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 2: 1–20.
Callaham, D.; Tredici, P. del; and Torrey, J.G. 1978. Isolation and cultivation in vitro of the actinomycete causing root nodulation in Comptonia. Science 199: 899–902.
Castanho, B.; Butler, E.E.; and Shepherd, R.J. 1978. The association of double-stranded RNA with Rhizoctonia decline. Phytopathology 68: 1515–1519.
Eisbrenner, G., and Evans, H.J. 1983. Aspects of hydrogenase metabolism in nitrogen fixing legumes and other plant microbe interactions. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 34: 105–136.
Hardarson, G., and Jones, D.G. 1979. The inheritance of preference for stains of Rhizobium trifolii by white clover (Trifolium repens). Ann. Appl. Biol. 92: 329–333.
Harley, J.L., and Smith, S.E. 1983. Mycorrhizal Symbioses. London, New York: Academic Press.
Harper, S.H.T., and Lynch, J.M. 1981. The kinetics of straw decomposition in relation to its potential to produce the phytotoxin acetic acid. J. Soil Sci. 32: 627–637.
Hayman, D.S. 1983. The physiology of VA mycorrhizal symbiosis. Can. J. Bot. 61: 944–963.
Heritage, A.D., and Foster, R.C. 1984. Catalase and sulfur in the rice rhizosphere: an ultrastructural histochemical demonstration of a symbiotic relationship. Microb. Ecol. 10: 115–121.
Hornby, D. 1983. Suppressive soils. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 21: 65–85.
Joshi, M.M., and Hollis, J.P. 1977. Interaction of Beggiatoa and rice plant: detoxification of hydrogen sulphide in the rice rhizosphere. Science 197: 179–180.
Kerr, A. 1982. Biological control of soil-borne microbial pathogens and nematodes. In Advances in Agricultural Microbiology, ed. N.S. Subba Rao, pp. 429–463. New Delhi: Oxford and IBP.
King, G.M.; Klug, M.J.; Wiegert, R.G.; and Chalmers, A.G. 1982. Relation of soil water movement and sulfide concentration to Spartina alterniflora production in a Georgia salt marsh. Science 218: 61–64.
Kozloff, L.M.; Schofield, M.A.; and Lute, M. 1983. Ice nucleating activity of Pseudomonas syringae and Erwinia herbicola. J. Bacteriol. 153: 222–231.
Lamont, B.B., and McComb, A.J. 1974. Soil microorganisms and the formation of proteoid roots. Austr. J. Bot. 22: 681–688.
Malajczuk, N., and Bowen, G.D. 1974. Proteoid roots are microbially induced. Nature 251: 316–317.
Menge, J.A. 1983. Utilization of vesieular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agriculture. Can. J. Bot. 61: 1015–1024.
Mytton, L.R. 1975. Plant genotype x rhizobium strain interactions in white clover. Ann. Appl. Biol. 80: 103–107.
Nelsen, C.E., and Safir, G.R. 1982. Increased drought tolerance of mycorrhizal onion plant caused by improved phosphorus nutrition. Planta 154: 407–413.
O’Gara, F., and Shanmugam, K.T. 1976. Regulation of nitrogen fixation by rhizobia. Export of fixed N2 as NH4+. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 437: 313–321.
O’Hara, G.W.; Davey, M.R.; and Lucas, J.A. Effect of inoculation of Zea mays with Azospirillum brasilense strains under temperate conditions. Can. J. Microbiol. 27: 871–877.
Peters, G.A.; Calvert, H.E.; Kaplan, D.; Ito, O.; and Toia, R.E. 1982. The Azolla-Anabaena symbiosis: morphology, physiology and use. Isr. J. Bot. 31: 305–323.
Postgate, J.R. 1985. Nitrogenase. Biologist 32: 43–48.
Robson, R.L., and Postgate, J.R. 1980. Oxygen and hydrogen in biological nitrogen fixation. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 34: 183–207.
Schonbeck, F. 1979. Endomycorrhiza in relation to plant diseases. In Soil-borne Plant Pathogens, eds. B. Schippers and W. Gams, pp. 271–280. London: Academic Press.
Schubert, K.R., and Wolk, C.P., eds. 1982. The Energetics of Biological Nitrogen Fixation, pp. 30. Rockville: American Society of Plant Physiologists.
Strobel, G.A., and Nachmias, A. 1985. Agrobacterium rhizogenes promotes the initial growth of bare root stock almond. J. Microbiol. 131: 1245–1249.
Suslow, T.V., and Schroth, M.N. 1982. Rhizobacteria of sugar beets: effects of seed application and root colonization on yield. Phytopathology 72: 199–206.
Veeger, C., and Newton, W.E., eds. 1984. Advances in Nitrogen Fixation Research. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Nitrogen Fixation, pp. 760, Noordwijkerhout, The Netherlands, August 28-September 3, 1983. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk.
Von Bulow, J.F.W., and Dobereiner, J. 1975. Potential for nitrogen fixation in maize genotypes in Brazil. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 2389–2393.
Witty, J.F.; Minchin, F.R.; and Sheehy, J.E. 1985. Carbon costs of nitrogenase activity in legume root nodules determined using acetylene and oxygen. J. Exp. Bot. 34: 951–963.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Dr. S. Bernhard, Dahlem Konferenzen, Berlin
About this paper
Cite this paper
Beringer, J.E. (1986). Plant-Microbe Interactions. In: Silver, S. (eds) Biotechnology: Potentials and Limitations. Dahlem Workshop Reports, vol 35. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70535-9_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70535-9_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70537-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70535-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive