Zusammenfassung
Im anatomischen Teil wurde darauf hingewiesen, daß jedes Areal der Hirnrinde afferente Fasern aus einem, eventuell auch mehreren spezifischen thalamischen Projektionskernen empfängt. Diese thalamo-corticale Projektion ist topographisch geordnet, indem jedem Punkt im Cortex ein umschriebenes Volumen im Thalamus zugeordnet ist und indem benachbarte Volumina im Thalamus auch im Cortex benachbart sind. „Punktförmige Projektion“ ist eine vereinfachende Idealisierung wegen der wechselseitigen überlappung der thalamischen Fasern innerhalb ihres „modulären“ Verzweigungsgebietes im Cortex (0,5-1mm) (s. Kap. 3). Die Repräsentation der Projektionskerne auf der Hirnrinde wirft topologische Probleme auf, da die thalamischen Kerne dreidimensionale Körper sind, während die Hirnrinde eine zweidimensionale Fläche darstellt. Außerdem sind die thalamischen Projektionsneurone, die auf einen Cortexpunkt projizieren, nicht in kugelförmigen Volumina im Thalamus angeordnet, sondern als elongierte Zapfen, deren lange Achse entweder (wie im Pulvinar/Lat.post.-Komplex) antero-posterior oder mehr vertikal (wie im Corpus geniculatum laterale) ausgerichtet ist. In diesem Abschnitt interessiert jedoch vor allem die funktionelle Topographie dieser Projektionen, also die Frage, in welcher Weise Sinnesorgane oder Funktionen in einem bestimmten thalamo-corticalen Projektionsgebiet ausgebreitet sind. Diese funktionelle Topographie ist für einige corticale Felder weitgehend, für viele jedoch noch nicht ausreichend abgeklärt.
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Kapitel 6.4: Der auditorische Cortex
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Keidel, W.D. and W.D. Neff (Eds.): Auditory system physiology (CNS), behavioral studies, psychoacoustics. Handbook of sensory physiology, Vol. V/2. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1975).
Klinke, R.: Physiologie des Hörens. Teil I und II. pp. 1–58. In: Gauer, Kramer, Jung (Eds.): Physiologie des Menschen. Bd. 12: Hören, Stimme, Sprache. Urban und Schwarzenberg, München (1972).
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B: Einzelarbeiten
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Kapitel 6.5: Der somato-sensorische Cortex
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Jones, E.G. and R. Porter: What is area 3A? Brain Res. Review 2, 1–43 (1980).
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Werner, G. and B.L. Whitsel: Functional organization of the somato-sensory cortex. pp. 620–700. In: A. Iggo (Edit.) (6.5/7) (1973).
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Jones, E.G., J.D. Coulter and S.H.C. Hendry: Intracortical connectivity of architectonic fields in the somatic sensory, motor and parietal cortex of monkeys. J. comp. Neurol. 181, 291–348 (1978).
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Lin, C.-S., M.M. Merzenich, M. Sur and J.H. Kaas: Connections of areas 3b and 1 of the parietal somato-sensory strip with the ventro-posterior nucleus in the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus). J. comp. Neurol. 185, 355–372 (1979).
Lippman, H.H., F.W.L. Kerr: Light and electronmicroscopic study of crossed ascending pathways in the anterolateral funiculus in monkey. Brain Res. 40, 496–499 (1972).
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Kapitel 6.6: Der motorische Cortex und die Pyramidenbahn
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Creutzfeldt, O.D. (1983). Funktionelle Topographie sensorischer und motorischer Felder. In: Cortex Cerebri. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68962-8_6
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