Skip to main content

Conclusions

  • Chapter
Immunodermatology
  • 40 Accesses

Abstract

We would be remiss to conclude this issue in immunodermatology without discussing the role of the Langerhans cells (LC) in dermatological processes. These cells, described by Paul Langerhans in 1868, have recently been found to be antigen-presenting during the induction of contact-allergic reactions [9,10,11,12,14]. UVB light (290–320 nm) has been reported to diminish the density of murine epidermal LCs as determined by staining for membrane ATPase [4, 16] and to prevent the induction of contact sensitization to DNCB [4]. Conclusions with respect to the role of LCs in these experiments are difficult to draw in the light of observations that even spleen cells from such UV irradiated mice are unable to present antigens effectively [6]. It was therefore of great interest to ascertain whether other physicochemical agents also have an effect on the number of functions of epidermal LCs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Balow JE, Rosenthal AS (1973) Glucocorticoid suppression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor. J Exp Med 137: 1031

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Belsito DV, Flotte GJ, Lim HW, Baer RL, Thorbecke GJ, Gigli I (1981) Effect of glucocorticosteroids on epidermal Langerhans cells. J Exp Med (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berglund K, Fragraeus A (1961) Studies on the effect of homologous spleen cells on antibody formation in cortisone treated rats. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scan 52: 321

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bergstresser P, Toews GB, Streilein JW (1980) Natural and perturbed distributions of Langerhans cells: Responses to ultraviolet light, heterotopic skin grafting, and dinitrofluorobenzene sensitization. J Invest Dermatol 75: 73

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Burrows WM Stoughton RB (1976) Inhibition of induction of human contact sensitization by topical glucocorticosteroids. Arch Dermatol 112: 175

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Greene MI, Sy MS, Kripke M, Benacerraf B (1979) Impairment of antigen-presenting cell function by ultraviolet radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 6591

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lynch D, Gurish M, Daynes R (1981) Relationship between epidermal Langerhans cell density, ATPase activity, and the induction of contact hypersensitivity. J Immunol 126: 1892

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Schreiber AD, Parsons J, McDermott P, Cooper RA (1975) Effect of corticosteroids on the human monocyte, IgG and complement receptors. J Clin Invest 56: 1189

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Shelley WB, Juhlin L (1976) Langerhans cells form a reticulo-epithelial trap for external contact antigens. Nature 261: 46

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Silberberg I (1973) Apposition of mononuclear cells to Langerhans cells in contact allergic reactions. An ultrastructural study. Acta Dermatol Venerol 53: 1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Silberberg I, Baer RL, Rosenthal SA (1974). The role of Langerhans cells in contact allergy. I. An ultrastructural study in actively induced contact dermatitis in guinea pigs. Acta Dermatol Venerol 54: 321

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Silberberg-Sinakin I, Baer RL, Rosenthal SA, Thorbecke GJ, Berezowsky V (1975). Dermal and intravascular Langerhans cells at sites of passively induced allergic contact sensitivity. Cell Immunol 18: 435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Silberberg I, Baer RL, Rosenthal SA, Thorbecke GJ, Berezowsky V (1975) Langerhans cells in skin, lymphatic like vessels and draining lymph nodes in allergic contact sensitivity. Clin Res 23: 231

    Google Scholar 

  14. Silberberg-Sinakin I, Thorbecke GJ (1980) Contact hypersensitivity and Langerhans cells. J Invest Dermatol 75: 61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Silberberg-Sinakin I, Thorbecke GJ, Baer RL, Rosenthal SA, Berezowsky V (1976) Antigen bearing Langerhans cells in skin, dermal lymphatics and in lymph nodes. Cell Immunol 25: 137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Streilein JW, Toews GB, Gilliam JN, Bergstresser PR (1980) Tolerance or hypersensitivity to 2,4-dinitro-l-fluorobenzene: The role of Langerhans cell density within epidermis. J Invest Dermatol 74: 319

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Thorbecke GJ, Silberberg-Sinakin I, Flotte TJ (1980) Langerhans cells as macrophages in skin and lymphoid organs. J Invest Dermatol 75: 32

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Trump BF, Mergner WJ (1974) Cell Injury. In: BW Zweifach, L Grant RT McCluskey (eds) the inflammatory process, Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York, p 115

    Google Scholar 

  19. Weston WL, Claman HN, Krueger GG (1973) Site of action of Cortisol in cellular immunity. J Immunol 110: 880

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gigli, I. (1983). Conclusions. In: Gigli, I.N., Miescher, P.A., Müller-Eberhard, H.J. (eds) Immunodermatology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68702-0_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68702-0_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-11738-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-68702-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics